PHP - Loop while 'false', stop when it is 'true' - php

I want to get tomorrow date. But if tomorrow is Saturday or Sunday. It will get date in Monday. It will skip Saturday and Sunday. Also if tomorrow is holiday, it will skip the date and get the next date. I have list of holiday date in my database.
I've trying this code. Suppose today is Friday, May 24.
$today = "2013-05-24";
$tommorow = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($today . ' + 1 day'));
$valid = check_valid($tommorow);
while (!$valid){
$tommorow = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($today . ' + 1 day'));
$valid = check_valid($tommorow);
if($valid){
break;
}
}
function check_valid($date){
return true;
$timestamp = strtotime($date);
$day = date('D', $timestamp);
if ($day == "Sat" || $day == "Sun"){
return false;
}
$mysql= mysql_query("SELECT * FROM holiday_data WHERE date = '$date'");
if (mysql_num_rows($mysql) >= 1){
return false;
}
}
I'm using while clause because i assume that there is holiday date that appears in two or three days in a row. For example, holiday is on May 27 and 28, then tomorrow date should be in Wednesday.
Any ideas?
Could you help me please?
If you have another approach to achieve this, I also want to know it.
Thank you,

Here is the code, doing, what you need:
It uses DateTime class and do-while loop:
<?php
function not_valid($date){
$weekday = $date->format('l');
if ($weekday == "Saturday" || $weekday == "Sunday"){
return true;
}
$str_date = $date->format('Y-m-d');
$mysql= mysql_query("SELECT * FROM holiday_data WHERE date = '$str_date'");
if (mysql_num_rows($mysql) >= 1){
return true;
}
return false;
}
$today = new DateTime("2013-05-24");
do{
//add 1 day
$today->add(new DateInterval('P1D'));
}while(not_valid($today));
print $today->format('Y-m-d');
?>
At the beginning it is 24.05.2013 - Friday. Then it adds 1 to it. 25 and 26 are Saturday and Sunday, so it skips them and prints 2013-05-27.

As Syjin have already said, your check_valid() will always return true because you've got an return true; at the beginning of your function.
Move it to the end of your function to return true if the function hasn't returned false before.

This function checks (with your logic) if a timestamp is valid and if not searches for the next valid timestamp. it will return a timestamp of the first valid timestamp possible.
function getNextValidDay($timestamp) {
$day = date('D', $timestamp);
if ($day == "Sat" || $day == "Sun"){
$timestamp += 60*60*24;
return getNextValidDay($timestamp);
}
$mysql= mysql_query("SELECT * FROM holiday_data WHERE date = '$timestamp'");
if (mysql_num_rows($mysql) >= 1){
$timestamp += 60*60*24;
return getNextValidDay($timestamp);
}
return $timestamp;
}

The problem is in the function check_valid(). You have returned true in the very beginning of the function so it will not allow to process remaining code so it should be something like this,
function check_valid($date){
$timestamp = strtotime($date);
$day = date('D', $timestamp);
if ($day == "Sat" || $day == "Sun"){
return false;
}
$mysql= mysql_query("SELECT * FROM holiday_data WHERE date = '$date'");
if (mysql_num_rows($mysql) >= 1){
return false;
}
return true;
}

you should update/increment '+ 1 day' in each loop. change your code to be something like this
$today = "2013-05-24";
$ii_day = 1;
$tommorow = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($today . ' + '.($ii_day).' day'));
$valid = check_valid($tommorow);
while (!$valid){
$ii_day++;
$tommorow = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($today . ' + '.($ii_day).' day'));
$valid = check_valid($tommorow);
if($valid){
break;
}
}
and then on your check_valid function, change your code a bit.
function check_valid($date){
//return true;
$timestamp = strtotime($date);
$day = date('D', $timestamp);
if ($day == "Sat" || $day == "Sun"){
return false;
}
else {
$mysql= mysql_query("SELECT * FROM holiday_data WHERE date = '$date'");
if (mysql_num_rows($mysql) >= 1){
return false;
}
else
return true;
}
}
hopefully it works..:)

You can try this solution, it's based on my working days code that I use in a couple of my projects. It uses Swedish holidays but you can adjust these to the holidays that are observed in your country. Remember that many holidays depend on the current year.
function next_valid_day() {
$year = date('Y');
$easter_date = easter_date($year);
$holidays = array(
mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, $year), // Nyårsdagen
mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 6, $year), // Trettondedag jul
//strtotime('-3 days', $easter_date), // Skärtorsdagen
strtotime('-2 days', $easter_date), // Långfredagen
strtotime('-1 day', $easter_date), // Påskafton
$easter_date, // Påskdagen
strtotime('+1 day', $easter_date), // Annandag påsk
mktime(0, 0, 0, 5, 1, $year), // 1:a maj
strtotime('+39 days', $easter_date), // Kristi himmelsfärdsdag
mktime(0, 0, 0, 6, 6, $year), // Sveriges nationaldag
strtotime('-1 day', strtotime('next Saturday', mktime(0, 0, 0, 6, 19, $year))), // Midsommarafton
mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 24, $year), // Julafton
mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 25, $year), // Juldagen
mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 26, $year), // Annandag jul
mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 31, $year) // Nyårsafton
);
$valid_date = false;
$d = 0;
while ($valid_date === false) {
$date = strtotime('+' . ++$d . ' days');
if (!in_array($date, $holidays) && !(date('N', $date) > 5)) {
$valid_date = true;
}
}
return date('Y-m-d', $date);
}
var_dump(next_valid_day());

Related

installment due by period - PHP

the code snippet below shows a simulation of installments, with fixed expiration dates, divided every 30 days!
I would like to include a periodic expiration date, for example, every 20 days, or 10 every 10, depending on the variable $periodicity;
I have no idea how to do it?
<?php
function calculate_due($num_installment, $first_due_date = null){
if($first_due_date != null)
{
$first_due_date = explode('/',$first_due_date);
$day = $first_due_date[0];
$month = $first_due_date[1];
$year = $first_due_date[2];
}
else
{
$day = date('d');
$month = date('m');
$year = date('Y');
}
$periodicity = 20;
for($installment = 0; $installment < $num_installment; $installment++)
{
if ($periodicity == 30)
echo date('d/m/Y', strtotime('+'.$installment. " month", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year))),'<br/>';
else
echo date('d/m/Y', strtotime('+'.$installment. " month", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $periodicity, $year))),'<br/>';
}
}
echo 'Calculates installments from an informed date<br/>';
calculate_due(5, '10/10/2020');
Try this,
<?php
function calculate_due($num_installment, $first_due_date = null, $days = 1){
$start = DateTime::createFromFormat('d/m/Y', $first_due_date);
$end = DateTime::createFromFormat('d/m/Y', $first_due_date);
$end->add(new DateInterval('P'.($num_installment * $days).'D'));
$period = new DatePeriod(
$start,
new DateInterval('P'.$days.'D'),
$end
);
$return = [];
foreach ($period as $date) {
$return[] = $date->format('d/m/Y');
}
return $return;
}
echo 'Calculates installments from an informed date<br/>'.PHP_EOL;
echo implode("\n", calculate_due(5, '10/10/2020', 20));
https://3v4l.org/TLR8a
Change 20 (the last function parameter) to suit the number of days between.
Result:
Calculates installments from an informed date<br/>
10/10/2020<br/>
30/10/2020<br/>
19/11/2020<br/>
09/12/2020<br/>
29/12/2020<br/>

find last weekday in php4.0

i was trying to find last weekday using code
$mnt = "Apr 2013"
echo date('d-M-Y', strtotime('last week day', strtotime($mnt)));
but it is displaying 11-Apr-2013
please help me to find what went wrong.
Thanks in advance.
This function will probably work on PHP >= 4.x versions:
function lastWeekDay($mnt) {
$result = strtotime("1 $mnt");
$result = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('n', $result) + 1, 0, date('Y', $result));
while (in_array(date('D', $result), array('Sat', 'Sun'))) $result -= 86400;
return $result;
}
echo date('d-M-Y', lastWeekDay('Apr 2013')); # 30-Apr-2013
demo
<?php
function lastWeekDay ($mnt)
{
$result = strtotime("last day of $mnt");
$day = date('D', $result);
if ('Sun' === $day)
{
$result -= 86400 * 2;
}
if ('Sat' === $day)
{
$result -= 86400;
}
return $result;
}
echo date('d-M-Y', lastWeekDay('Apr 2013'));

PHP add 1 month to date

I've a function that returns url of 1 month before.
I'd like to display current selected month, but I cannot use simple current month, cause when user clicks link to 1 month back selected month will change and will not be current.
So, function returns August 2012
How do I make little php script that adds 1 month to that?
so far I've:
<?php echo strip_tags(tribe_get_previous_month_text()); ?>
simple method:
$next_month = strtotime('august 2012 next month');
better method:
$d = new Date('August 2012');
$next_month = $d->add(new DateInterval('P1M'));
relevant docs: strtotime date dateinterval
there are 3 options/answers
$givendate is the given date (ex. 2016-01-20)
option 1:
$date1 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($givendate. ' + 1 month'));
option 2:
$date2 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($givendate. ' + 30 days'));
option 3:
$number = cal_days_in_month(CAL_GREGORIAN, date('m', strtotime($givendate)), date('Y', strtotime($givendate)));
$date3 = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($date2. ' + '.$number.' days'));
You can with the DateTime class and the DateTime::add() method:
Documentation
You can simple use the strtotime function on whatever input you have to arrive at April 2012 then apply the date and strtotime with an increment period of '+1 month'.
$x = strtotime($t);
$n = date("M Y",strtotime("+1 month",$x));
echo $n;
Here are the relevant sections from the PHP Handbook:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php
This solution solves the additional issue of incrementing any amount of time to a time value.
Hi In Addition to their answer. I think if you just want to get the next month based on the current date here's my solution.
$today = date("Y-m-01");
$sNextMonth = (int)date("m",strtotime($today." +1 months") );
Notice That i constantly define the day to 01 so that we're safe on getting the next month. if that is date("Y-m-d"); and the current day is 31 it will fail.
Hope this helps.
Date difference
$date1 = '2017-01-20';
$date2 = '2019-01-20';
$ts1 = strtotime($date1);
$ts2 = strtotime($date2);
$year1 = date('Y', $ts1);
$year2 = date('Y', $ts2);
$month1 = date('m', $ts1);
$month2 = date('m', $ts2);
echo $joining_months = (($year2 - $year1) * 12) + ($month2 - $month1);
Since we know that strtotime(+1 month) always adds 30 days it can be some troubles with dates ending with the day 31, 30 or 29 AND if you still want to stay within the last day of the next month.
So I wrote this over complicated script to solve that issue as well as adapting so that you can increase all type of formats like years, months, days, hours, minutes and seconds.
function seetime($datetime, $p = '+', $i, $m = 'M', $f = 'Y-m-d H:i:s')
{
/*
$datetime needs to be in format of YYYY-MM-DD HH:II:SS but hours, minutes and seconds are not required
$p can only be "+" to increse or "-" to decrese
$i is the amount you want to change
$m is the type you want to change
Allowed types:
Y = Year
M = Months
D = Days
W = Weeks
H = Hours
I = Minutes
S = Seconds
$f is the datetime format you want the result to be returned in
*/
$validator_y = substr($datetime,0,4);
$validator_m = substr($datetime,5,2);
$validator_d = substr($datetime,8,2);
if(checkdate($validator_m, $validator_d, $validator_y))
{
$datetime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($datetime));
#$p = either "+" to add or "-" to subtract
if($p == '+' || $p == '-')
{
if(is_int($i))
{
if($m == 'Y')
{
$year = date('Y', strtotime($datetime));
$rest = date('m-d H:i:s', strtotime($datetime));
if($p == '+')
{
$ret = $year + $i;
}
else
{
$ret = $year - $i;
}
$str = $ret.'-'.$rest;
return(date($f, strtotime($str)));
}
elseif($m == 'M')
{
$year = date('Y', strtotime($datetime));
$month = date('n', strtotime($datetime));
$rest = date('d H:i:s', strtotime($datetime));
$his = date('H:i:s', strtotime($datetime));
if($p == '+')
{
$ret = $month + $i;
$ret = sprintf("%02d",$ret);
}
else
{
$ret = $month - $i;
$ret = sprintf("%02d",$ret);
}
if($ret < 1)
{
$ret = $ret - $ret - $ret;
$years_back = floor(($ret + 12) / 12);
$monts_back = $ret % 12;
$year = $year - $years_back;
$month = 12 - $monts_back;
$month = sprintf("%02d",$month);
$new_date = $year.'-'.$month.'-'.$rest;
$ym = $year.'-'.$month;
$validator_y = substr($new_date,0,4);
$validator_m = substr($new_date,5,2);
$validator_d = substr($new_date,8,2);
if(checkdate($validator_m, $validator_d, $validator_y))
{
return (date($f, strtotime($new_date)));
}
else
{
$days = date('t',strtotime($ym));
$new_date = $ym.'-'.$days.' '.$his;
return (date($f, strtotime($new_date)));
}
}
if($ret > 12)
{
$years_forw = floor($ret / 12);
$monts_forw = $ret % 12;
$year = $year + $years_forw;
$month = sprintf("%02d",$monts_forw);
$new_date = $year.'-'.$month.'-'.$rest;
$ym = $year.'-'.$month;
$validator_y = substr($new_date,0,4);
$validator_m = substr($new_date,5,2);
$validator_d = substr($new_date,8,2);
if(checkdate($validator_m, $validator_d, $validator_y))
{
return (date($f, strtotime($new_date)));
}
else
{
$days = date('t',strtotime($ym));
$new_date = $ym.'-'.$days.' '.$his;
return (date($f, strtotime($new_date)));
}
}
else
{
$ym = $year.'-'.$month;
$new_date = $year.'-'.$ret.'-'.$rest;
$validator_y = substr($new_date,0,4);
$validator_m = substr($new_date,5,2);
$validator_d = substr($new_date,8,2);
if(checkdate($validator_m, $validator_d, $validator_y))
{
return (date($f, strtotime($new_date)));
}
else
{
$ym = $validator_y . '-'.$validator_m;
$days = date('t',strtotime($ym));
$new_date = $ym.'-'.$days.' '.$his;
return (date($f, strtotime($new_date)));
}
}
}
elseif($m == 'D')
{
return (date($f, strtotime($datetime.' '.$p.$i.' days')));
}
elseif($m == 'W')
{
return (date($f, strtotime($datetime.' '.$p.$i.' weeks')));
}
elseif($m == 'H')
{
return (date($f, strtotime($datetime.' '.$p.$i.' hours')));
}
elseif($m == 'I')
{
return (date($f, strtotime($datetime.' '.$p.$i.' minutes')));
}
elseif($m == 'S')
{
return (date($f, strtotime($datetime.' '.$p.$i.' seconds')));
}
else
{
return 'Fourth parameter can only be any of following: Valid Time Parameters Are: Y M D Q H I S';
}
}
else
{
return 'Third parameter can only be a number (whole number)';
}
}
else
{
return 'Second parameter can only be + to add or - to subtract';
}
}
else
{
return 'Date is not a valid date';
}
}

PHP to calculate latest 31 March

i want to calculate latest 31-Mar .... suppose date is 1-Jan-2012 i want result as 31-mar-2011 and if is 1-April-2011 then also i want result 31-mar-2011 and if its 1-mar-2011 it should come as 31-mar-2010.....hope i made my self clear ...(with php) ... i al calculating date with this for financial year ...
always between 31-mar-lastyear to 1-April-thisyear
... year should be taken automatically ...
i was trying like this
31-mar-date('y') and 31-mar-date('y')-1
but its not working as its taking current year every time.
Here is an example using the wonderful strtotime function of php.
<?php
$day = 1;
$month = 1;
$year = 2011;
$date = mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year);
$targetMonth = 3;
$difference = $month - $targetMonth;
if($difference < 0) {
$difference += 12;
}
$sameDateInMarch = strtotime("- " . $difference . " months", $date);
echo "Entered date: " . date("d M Y", $date) . "<br />";
echo "Last 31 march: " . date("t M Y", $sameDateInMarch);
// the parameter 't' displays the last day of the month
?>
Something like this:
function getLast() {
$currentYear = date('Y');
// Check if it happened this year, AND it's not in the future.
$today = new DateTime();
if (checkdate(3, 31, $currentYear) && $today->getTimestamp() > mktime(0, 0, 0, 3, 31, $currentYear)) {
return $currentYear;
}
while (--$currentYear) {
if (checkdate(3, 31, $currentYear)) {
return $currentYear;
}
}
return false;
}
var_dump(getLast());
It should return the year or false.
if (date('m')>3) {
$year = date('Y').'-'.(date('Y')+1);
} else {
$year = (date('Y')-1).'-'.date('Y');
}
echo $year;
this is to get the current financial year for India

Calculate business days

I need a method for adding "business days" in PHP. For example, Friday 12/5 + 3 business days = Wednesday 12/10.
At a minimum I need the code to understand weekends, but ideally it should account for US federal holidays as well. I'm sure I could come up with a solution by brute force if necessary, but I'm hoping there's a more elegant approach out there. Anyone?
Thanks.
Here's a function from the user comments on the date() function page in the PHP manual. It's an improvement of an earlier function in the comments that adds support for leap years.
Enter the starting and ending dates, along with an array of any holidays that might be in between, and it returns the working days as an integer:
<?php
//The function returns the no. of business days between two dates and it skips the holidays
function getWorkingDays($startDate,$endDate,$holidays){
// do strtotime calculations just once
$endDate = strtotime($endDate);
$startDate = strtotime($startDate);
//The total number of days between the two dates. We compute the no. of seconds and divide it to 60*60*24
//We add one to inlude both dates in the interval.
$days = ($endDate - $startDate) / 86400 + 1;
$no_full_weeks = floor($days / 7);
$no_remaining_days = fmod($days, 7);
//It will return 1 if it's Monday,.. ,7 for Sunday
$the_first_day_of_week = date("N", $startDate);
$the_last_day_of_week = date("N", $endDate);
//---->The two can be equal in leap years when february has 29 days, the equal sign is added here
//In the first case the whole interval is within a week, in the second case the interval falls in two weeks.
if ($the_first_day_of_week <= $the_last_day_of_week) {
if ($the_first_day_of_week <= 6 && 6 <= $the_last_day_of_week) $no_remaining_days--;
if ($the_first_day_of_week <= 7 && 7 <= $the_last_day_of_week) $no_remaining_days--;
}
else {
// (edit by Tokes to fix an edge case where the start day was a Sunday
// and the end day was NOT a Saturday)
// the day of the week for start is later than the day of the week for end
if ($the_first_day_of_week == 7) {
// if the start date is a Sunday, then we definitely subtract 1 day
$no_remaining_days--;
if ($the_last_day_of_week == 6) {
// if the end date is a Saturday, then we subtract another day
$no_remaining_days--;
}
}
else {
// the start date was a Saturday (or earlier), and the end date was (Mon..Fri)
// so we skip an entire weekend and subtract 2 days
$no_remaining_days -= 2;
}
}
//The no. of business days is: (number of weeks between the two dates) * (5 working days) + the remainder
//---->february in none leap years gave a remainder of 0 but still calculated weekends between first and last day, this is one way to fix it
$workingDays = $no_full_weeks * 5;
if ($no_remaining_days > 0 )
{
$workingDays += $no_remaining_days;
}
//We subtract the holidays
foreach($holidays as $holiday){
$time_stamp=strtotime($holiday);
//If the holiday doesn't fall in weekend
if ($startDate <= $time_stamp && $time_stamp <= $endDate && date("N",$time_stamp) != 6 && date("N",$time_stamp) != 7)
$workingDays--;
}
return $workingDays;
}
//Example:
$holidays=array("2008-12-25","2008-12-26","2009-01-01");
echo getWorkingDays("2008-12-22","2009-01-02",$holidays)
// => will return 7
?>
Get the number of working days without holidays between two dates :
Use example:
echo number_of_working_days('2013-12-23', '2013-12-29');
Output:
3
Function:
function number_of_working_days($from, $to) {
$workingDays = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; # date format = N (1 = Monday, ...)
$holidayDays = ['*-12-25', '*-01-01', '2013-12-23']; # variable and fixed holidays
$from = new DateTime($from);
$to = new DateTime($to);
$to->modify('+1 day');
$interval = new DateInterval('P1D');
$periods = new DatePeriod($from, $interval, $to);
$days = 0;
foreach ($periods as $period) {
if (!in_array($period->format('N'), $workingDays)) continue;
if (in_array($period->format('Y-m-d'), $holidayDays)) continue;
if (in_array($period->format('*-m-d'), $holidayDays)) continue;
$days++;
}
return $days;
}
There are some args for the date() function that should help. If you check date("w") it will give you a number for the day of the week, from 0 for Sunday through 6 for Saturday. So.. maybe something like..
$busDays = 3;
$day = date("w");
if( $day > 2 && $day <= 5 ) { /* if between Wed and Fri */
$day += 2; /* add 2 more days for weekend */
}
$day += $busDays;
This is just a rough example of one possibility..
$startDate = new DateTime( '2013-04-01' ); //intialize start date
$endDate = new DateTime( '2013-04-30' ); //initialize end date
$holiday = array('2013-04-11','2013-04-25'); //this is assumed list of holiday
$interval = new DateInterval('P1D'); // set the interval as 1 day
$daterange = new DatePeriod($startDate, $interval ,$endDate);
foreach($daterange as $date){
if($date->format("N") <6 AND !in_array($date->format("Y-m-d"),$holiday))
$result[] = $date->format("Y-m-d");
}
echo "<pre>";print_r($result);
Holiday calculation is non-standard in each State. I am writing a bank application which I need some hard business rules for but can still only get a rough standard.
/**
* National American Holidays
* #param string $year
* #return array
*/
public static function getNationalAmericanHolidays($year) {
// January 1 - New Year’s Day (Observed)
// Calc Last Monday in May - Memorial Day strtotime("last Monday of May 2011");
// July 4 Independence Day
// First monday in september - Labor Day strtotime("first Monday of September 2011")
// November 11 - Veterans’ Day (Observed)
// Fourth Thursday in November Thanksgiving strtotime("fourth Thursday of November 2011");
// December 25 - Christmas Day
$bankHolidays = array(
$year . "-01-01" // New Years
, "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("last Monday of May " . $year) ) // Memorial Day
, $year . "-07-04" // Independence Day (corrected)
, "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("first Monday of September " . $year) ) // Labor Day
, $year . "-11-11" // Veterans Day
, "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("fourth Thursday of November " . $year) ) // Thanksgiving
, $year . "-12-25" // XMAS
);
return $bankHolidays;
}
Here is a function for adding buisness days to a date
function add_business_days($startdate,$buisnessdays,$holidays,$dateformat){
$i=1;
$dayx = strtotime($startdate);
while($i < $buisnessdays){
$day = date('N',$dayx);
$date = date('Y-m-d',$dayx);
if($day < 6 && !in_array($date,$holidays))$i++;
$dayx = strtotime($date.' +1 day');
}
return date($dateformat,$dayx);
}
//Example
date_default_timezone_set('Europe\London');
$startdate = '2012-01-08';
$holidays=array("2012-01-10");
echo '<p>Start date: '.date('r',strtotime( $startdate));
echo '<p>'.add_business_days($startdate,7,$holidays,'r');
Another post mentions getWorkingDays (from php.net comments and included here) but I think it breaks if you start on a Sunday and finish on a work day.
Using the following (you'll need to include the getWorkingDays function from previous post)
date_default_timezone_set('Europe\London');
//Example:
$holidays = array('2012-01-10');
$startDate = '2012-01-08';
$endDate = '2012-01-13';
echo getWorkingDays( $startDate,$endDate,$holidays);
Gives the result as 5 not 4
Sun, 08 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000 weekend
Mon, 09 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000
Tue, 10 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000 holiday
Wed, 11 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000
Thu, 12 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000
Fri, 13 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000
The following function was used to generate the above.
function get_working_days($startDate,$endDate,$holidays){
$debug = true;
$work = 0;
$nowork = 0;
$dayx = strtotime($startDate);
$endx = strtotime($endDate);
if($debug){
echo '<h1>get_working_days</h1>';
echo 'startDate: '.date('r',strtotime( $startDate)).'<br>';
echo 'endDate: '.date('r',strtotime( $endDate)).'<br>';
var_dump($holidays);
echo '<p>Go to work...';
}
while($dayx <= $endx){
$day = date('N',$dayx);
$date = date('Y-m-d',$dayx);
if($debug)echo '<br />'.date('r',$dayx).' ';
if($day > 5 || in_array($date,$holidays)){
$nowork++;
if($debug){
if($day > 5)echo 'weekend';
else echo 'holiday';
}
} else $work++;
$dayx = strtotime($date.' +1 day');
}
if($debug){
echo '<p>No work: '.$nowork.'<br>';
echo 'Work: '.$work.'<br>';
echo 'Work + no work: '.($nowork+$work).'<br>';
echo 'All seconds / seconds in a day: '.floatval(strtotime($endDate)-strtotime($startDate))/floatval(24*60*60);
}
return $work;
}
date_default_timezone_set('Europe\London');
//Example:
$holidays=array("2012-01-10");
$startDate = '2012-01-08';
$endDate = '2012-01-13';
//broken
echo getWorkingDays( $startDate,$endDate,$holidays);
//works
echo get_working_days( $startDate,$endDate,$holidays);
Bring on the holidays...
You can try this function which is more simple.
function getWorkingDays($startDate, $endDate)
{
$begin = strtotime($startDate);
$end = strtotime($endDate);
if ($begin > $end) {
return 0;
} else {
$no_days = 0;
while ($begin <= $end) {
$what_day = date("N", $begin);
if (!in_array($what_day, [6,7]) ) // 6 and 7 are weekend
$no_days++;
$begin += 86400; // +1 day
};
return $no_days;
}
}
My version based on the work by #mcgrailm... tweaked because the report needed to be reviewed within 3 business days, and if submitted on a weekend, the counting would start on the following Monday:
function business_days_add($start_date, $business_days, $holidays = array()) {
$current_date = strtotime($start_date);
$business_days = intval($business_days); // Decrement does not work on strings
while ($business_days > 0) {
if (date('N', $current_date) < 6 && !in_array(date('Y-m-d', $current_date), $holidays)) {
$business_days--;
}
if ($business_days > 0) {
$current_date = strtotime('+1 day', $current_date);
}
}
return $current_date;
}
And working out the difference of two dates in terms of business days:
function business_days_diff($start_date, $end_date, $holidays = array()) {
$business_days = 0;
$current_date = strtotime($start_date);
$end_date = strtotime($end_date);
while ($current_date <= $end_date) {
if (date('N', $current_date) < 6 && !in_array(date('Y-m-d', $current_date), $holidays)) {
$business_days++;
}
if ($current_date <= $end_date) {
$current_date = strtotime('+1 day', $current_date);
}
}
return $business_days;
}
As a note, everyone who is using 86400, or 24*60*60, please don't... your forgetting time changes from winter/summer time, where a day it not exactly 24 hours. While it's a little slower the strtotime('+1 day', $timestamp), it much more reliable.
A function to add or subtract business days from a given date, this doesn't account for holidays.
function dateFromBusinessDays($days, $dateTime=null) {
$dateTime = is_null($dateTime) ? time() : $dateTime;
$_day = 0;
$_direction = $days == 0 ? 0 : intval($days/abs($days));
$_day_value = (60 * 60 * 24);
while($_day !== $days) {
$dateTime += $_direction * $_day_value;
$_day_w = date("w", $dateTime);
if ($_day_w > 0 && $_day_w < 6) {
$_day += $_direction * 1;
}
}
return $dateTime;
}
use like so...
echo date("m/d/Y", dateFromBusinessDays(-7));
echo date("m/d/Y", dateFromBusinessDays(3, time() + 3*60*60*24));
Brute attempt to detect working time - Monday to Friday 8am-4pm:
if (date('N')<6 && date('G')>8 && date('G')<16) {
// we have a working time (or check for holidays)
}
Below is the working code to calculate working business days from a given date.
<?php
$holiday_date_array = array("2016-01-26", "2016-03-07", "2016-03-24", "2016-03-25", "2016-04-15", "2016-08-15", "2016-09-12", "2016-10-11", "2016-10-31");
$date_required = "2016-03-01";
function increase_date($date_required, $holiday_date_array=array(), $days = 15){
if(!empty($date_required)){
$counter_1=0;
$incremented_date = '';
for($i=1; $i <= $days; $i++){
$date = strtotime("+$i day", strtotime($date_required));
$day_name = date("D", $date);
$incremented_date = date("Y-m-d", $date);
if($day_name=='Sat'||$day_name=='Sun'|| in_array($incremented_date ,$holiday_date_array)==true){
$counter_1+=1;
}
}
if($counter_1 > 0){
return increase_date($incremented_date, $holiday_date_array, $counter_1);
}else{
return $incremented_date;
}
}else{
return 'invalid';
}
}
echo increase_date($date_required, $holiday_date_array, 15);
?>
//output after adding 15 business working days in 2016-03-01 will be "2016-03-23"
This code snippet is very easy to calculate business day without week end and holidays:
function getWorkingDays($startDate,$endDate,$offdays,$holidays){
$endDate = strtotime($endDate);
$startDate = strtotime($startDate);
$days = ($endDate - $startDate) / 86400 + 1;
$counter=0;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $days; $i++) {
$the_first_day_of_week = date("N", $startDate);
$startDate+=86400;
if (!in_array($the_first_day_of_week, $offdays) && !in_array(date("Y-m-
d",$startDate), $holidays)) {
$counter++;
}
}
return $counter;
}
//example to use
$holidays=array("2017-07-03","2017-07-20");
$offdays=array(5,6);//weekend days Monday=1 .... Sunday=7
echo getWorkingDays("2017-01-01","2017-12-31",$offdays,$holidays)
Here is another solution without for loop for each day.
$from = new DateTime($first_date);
$to = new DateTime($second_date);
$to->modify('+1 day');
$interval = $from->diff($to);
$days = $interval->format('%a');
$extra_days = fmod($days, 7);
$workdays = ( ( $days - $extra_days ) / 7 ) * 5;
$first_day = date('N', strtotime($first_date));
$last_day = date('N', strtotime("1 day", strtotime($second_date)));
$extra = 0;
if($first_day > $last_day) {
if($first_day == 7) {
$first_day = 6;
}
$extra = (6 - $first_day) + ($last_day - 1);
if($extra < 0) {
$extra = $extra * -1;
}
}
if($last_day > $first_day) {
$extra = $last_day - $first_day;
}
$days = $workdays + $extra
For holidays, make an array of days in some format that date() can produce. Example:
// I know, these aren't holidays
$holidays = array(
'Jan 2',
'Feb 3',
'Mar 5',
'Apr 7',
// ...
);
Then use the in_array() and date() functions to check if the timestamp represents a holiday:
$day_of_year = date('M j', $timestamp);
$is_holiday = in_array($day_of_year, $holidays);
I had this same need i started with bobbin's first example and ended up with this
function add_business_days($startdate,$buisnessdays,$holidays=array(),$dateformat){
$enddate = strtotime($startdate);
$day = date('N',$enddate);
while($buisnessdays > 1){
$enddate = strtotime(date('Y-m-d',$enddate).' +1 day');
$day = date('N',$enddate);
if($day < 6 && !in_array($enddate,$holidays))$buisnessdays--;
}
return date($dateformat,$enddate);
}
hth someone
Variant 1:
<?php
/*
* Does not count current day, the date returned is the last business day
* Requires PHP 5.1 (Using ISO-8601 week)
*/
function businessDays($timestamp = false, $bDays = 2) {
if($timestamp === false) $timestamp = time();
while ($bDays>0) {
$timestamp += 86400;
if (date('N', $timestamp)<6) $bDays--;
}
return $timestamp;
}
Variant 2:
<?php
/*
* Does not count current day, the date returned is a business day
* following the last business day
* Requires PHP 5.1 (Using ISO-8601 week)
*/
function businessDays($timestamp = false, $bDays = 2) {
if($timestamp === false) $timestamp = time();
while ($bDays+1>0) {
$timestamp += 86400;
if (date('N', $timestamp)<6) $bDays--;
}
return $timestamp;
}
Variant 3:
<?php
/*
* Does not count current day, the date returned is
* a date following the last business day (can be weekend or not.
* See above for alternatives)
* Requires PHP 5.1 (Using ISO-8601 week)
*/
function businessDays($timestamp = false, $bDays = 2) {
if($timestamp === false) $timestamp = time();
while ($bDays>0) {
$timestamp += 86400;
if (date('N', $timestamp)<6) $bDays--;
}
return $timestamp += 86400;
}
The additional holiday considerations can be made using variations of the above by doing the following. Note! assure all the timestamps are the same time of the day (i.e. midnight).
Make an array of holiday dates (as unixtimestamps) i.e.:
$holidays = array_flip(strtotime('2011-01-01'),strtotime('2011-12-25'));
Modify line :
if (date('N', $timestamp)<6) $bDays--;
to be :
if (date('N', $timestamp)<6 && !isset($holidays[$timestamp])) $bDays--;
Done!
<?php
/*
* Does not count current day, the date returned is the last business day
* Requires PHP 5.1 (Using ISO-8601 week)
*/
function businessDays($timestamp = false, $bDays = 2) {
if($timestamp === false) $timestamp = strtotime(date('Y-m-d',time()));
$holidays = array_flip(strtotime('2011-01-01'),strtotime('2011-12-25'));
while ($bDays>0) {
$timestamp += 86400;
if (date('N', $timestamp)<6 && !isset($holidays[$timestamp])) $bDays--;
}
return $timestamp;
}
<?php
function AddWorkDays(){
$i = 0;
$d = 5; // Number of days to add
while($i <= $d) {
$i++;
if(date('N', mktime(0, 0, 0, date(m), date(d)+$i, date(Y))) < 5) {
$d++;
}
}
return date(Y).','.date(m).','.(date(d)+$d);
}
?>
Here is a recursive solution. It can easily be modified to only keep track of and return the latest date.
// Returns a $numBusDays-sized array of all business dates,
// starting from and including $currentDate.
// Any date in $holidays will be skipped over.
function getWorkingDays($currentDate, $numBusDays, $holidays = array(),
$resultDates = array())
{
// exit when we have collected the required number of business days
if ($numBusDays === 0) {
return $resultDates;
}
// add current date to return array, if not a weekend or holiday
$date = date("w", strtotime($currentDate));
if ( $date != 0 && $date != 6 && !in_array($currentDate, $holidays) ) {
$resultDates[] = $currentDate;
$numBusDays -= 1;
}
// set up the next date to test
$currentDate = new DateTime("$currentDate + 1 day");
$currentDate = $currentDate->format('Y-m-d');
return getWorkingDays($currentDate, $numBusDays, $holidays, $resultDates);
}
// test
$days = getWorkingDays('2008-12-05', 4);
print_r($days);
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');
/** Given a number days out, what day is that when counting by 'business' days
* get the next business day. by default it looks for next business day
* ie calling $date = get_next_busines_day(); on monday will return tuesday
* $date = get_next_busines_day(2); on monday will return wednesday
* $date = get_next_busines_day(2); on friday will return tuesday
*
* #param $number_of_business_days (integer) how many business days out do you want
* #param $start_date (string) strtotime parseable time value
* #param $ignore_holidays (boolean) true/false to ignore holidays
* #param $return_format (string) as specified in php.net/date
*/
function get_next_business_day($number_of_business_days=1,$start_date='today',$ignore_holidays=false,$return_format='m/d/y') {
// get the start date as a string to time
$result = strtotime($start_date);
// now keep adding to today's date until number of business days is 0 and we land on a business day
while ($number_of_business_days > 0) {
// add one day to the start date
$result = strtotime(date('Y-m-d',$result) . " + 1 day");
// this day counts if it's a weekend and not a holiday, or if we choose to ignore holidays
if (is_weekday(date('Y-m-d',$result)) && (!(is_holiday(date('Y-m-d',$result))) || $ignore_holidays) )
$number_of_business_days--;
}
// when my $number of business days is exausted I have my final date
return(date($return_format,$result));
}
function is_weekend($date) {
// return if this is a weekend date or not.
return (date('N', strtotime($date)) >= 6);
}
function is_weekday($date) {
// return if this is a weekend date or not.
return (date('N', strtotime($date)) < 6);
}
function is_holiday($date) {
// return if this is a holiday or not.
// what are my holidays for this year
$holidays = array("New Year's Day 2011" => "12/31/10",
"Good Friday" => "04/06/12",
"Memorial Day" => "05/28/12",
"Independence Day" => "07/04/12",
"Floating Holiday" => "12/31/12",
"Labor Day" => "09/03/12",
"Thanksgiving Day" => "11/22/12",
"Day After Thanksgiving Day" => "11/23/12",
"Christmas Eve" => "12/24/12",
"Christmas Day" => "12/25/12",
"New Year's Day 2012" => "01/02/12",
"New Year's Day 2013" => "01/01/13"
);
return(in_array(date('m/d/y', strtotime($date)),$holidays));
}
print get_next_business_day(1) . "\n";
<?php
// $today is the UNIX timestamp for today's date
$today = time();
echo "<strong>Today is (ORDER DATE): " . '<font color="red">' . date('l, F j, Y', $today) . "</font></strong><br/><br/>";
//The numerical representation for day of week (Ex. 01 for Monday .... 07 for Sunday
$today_numerical = date("N",$today);
//leadtime_days holds the numeric value for the number of business days
$leadtime_days = $_POST["leadtime"];
//leadtime is the adjusted date for shipdate
$shipdate = time();
while ($leadtime_days > 0)
{
if ($today_numerical != 5 && $today_numerical != 6)
{
$shipdate = $shipdate + (60*60*24);
$today_numerical = date("N",$shipdate);
$leadtime_days --;
}
else
$shipdate = $shipdate + (60*60*24);
$today_numerical = date("N",$shipdate);
}
echo '<strong>Estimated Ship date: ' . '<font color="green">' . date('l, F j, Y', $shipdate) . "</font></strong>";
?>
calculate workdays between two dates including holidays and custom workweek
The answer is not that trivial - thus my suggestion would be to use a class where you can configure more than relying on simplistic function (or assuming a fixed locale and culture). To get the date after a certain number of workdays you'll:
need to specify what weekdays you'll be working (default to MON-FRI) - the class allows you to enable or disable each weekday individually.
need to know that you need to consider public holidays (country and state) to be accurate
e.g. https://github.com/khatfield/php-HolidayLibrary/blob/master/Holidays.class.php
or hardcode the data: e.g. from http://www.feiertagskalender.ch/?hl=en
or pay for data-API http://www.timeanddate.com/services/api/holiday-api.html
Functional Approach
/**
* #param days, int
* #param $format, string: dateformat (if format defined OTHERWISE int: timestamp)
* #param start, int: timestamp (mktime) default: time() //now
* #param $wk, bit[]: flags for each workday (0=SUN, 6=SAT) 1=workday, 0=day off
* #param $holiday, string[]: list of dates, YYYY-MM-DD, MM-DD
*/
function working_days($days, $format='', $start=null, $week=[0,1,1,1,1,1,0], $holiday=[])
{
if(is_null($start)) $start = time();
if($days <= 0) return $start;
if(count($week) != 7) trigger_error('workweek must contain bit-flags for 7 days');
if(array_sum($week) == 0) trigger_error('workweek must contain at least one workday');
$wd = date('w', $start);//0=sun, 6=sat
$time = $start;
while($days)
{
if(
$week[$wd]
&& !in_array(date('Y-m-d', $time), $holiday)
&& !in_array(date('m-d', $time), $holiday)
) --$days; //decrement on workdays
$wd = date('w', $time += 86400); //add one day in seconds
}
$time -= 86400;//include today
return $format ? date($format, $time): $time;
}
//simple usage
$ten_days = working_days(10, 'D F d Y');
echo '<br>ten workingdays (MON-FRI) disregarding holidays: ',$ten_days;
//work on saturdays and add new years day as holiday
$ten_days = working_days(10, 'D F d Y', null, [0,1,1,1,1,1,1], ['01-01']);
echo '<br>ten workingdays (MON-SAT) disregarding holidays: ',$ten_days;
This is another solution, it is nearly 25% faster than checking holidays with in_array:
/**
* Function to calculate the working days between two days, considering holidays.
* #param string $startDate -- Start date of the range (included), formatted as Y-m-d.
* #param string $endDate -- End date of the range (included), formatted as Y-m-d.
* #param array(string) $holidayDates -- OPTIONAL. Array of holidays dates, formatted as Y-m-d. (e.g. array("2016-08-15", "2016-12-25"))
* #return int -- Number of working days.
*/
function getWorkingDays($startDate, $endDate, $holidayDates=array()){
$dateRange = new DatePeriod(new DateTime($startDate), new DateInterval('P1D'), (new DateTime($endDate))->modify("+1day"));
foreach ($dateRange as $dr) { if($dr->format("N")<6){$workingDays[]=$dr->format("Y-m-d");} }
return count(array_diff($workingDays, $holidayDates));
}
I know I'm late to the party, but I use this old set of functions by Marcos J. Montes for figuring out holidays and business days. He took the time to add an algorithm from 1876 for Easter and he added all the major US holidays. This can easily be updated for other countries.
//Usage
$days = 30;
$next_working_date = nextWorkingDay($days, $somedate);
//add date function
function DateAdd($interval, $number, $date) {
$date_time_array = getdate($date);
//die(print_r($date_time_array));
$hours = $date_time_array["hours"];
$minutes = $date_time_array["minutes"];
$seconds = $date_time_array["seconds"];
$month = $date_time_array["mon"];
$day = $date_time_array["mday"];
$year = $date_time_array["year"];
switch ($interval) {
case "yyyy":
$year+=$number;
break;
case "q":
$year+=($number*3);
break;
case "m":
$month+=$number;
break;
case "y":
case "d":
case "w":
$day+=$number;
break;
case "ww":
$day+=($number*7);
break;
case "h":
$hours+=$number;
break;
case "n":
$minutes+=$number;
break;
case "s":
$seconds+=$number;
break;
}
// echo "day:" . $day;
$timestamp= mktime($hours,$minutes,$seconds,$month,$day,$year);
return $timestamp;
}
// the following function get_holiday() is based on the work done by
// Marcos J. Montes
function get_holiday($year, $month, $day_of_week, $week="") {
if ( (($week != "") && (($week > 5) || ($week < 1))) || ($day_of_week > 6) || ($day_of_week < 0) ) {
// $day_of_week must be between 0 and 6 (Sun=0, ... Sat=6); $week must be between 1 and 5
return FALSE;
} else {
if (!$week || ($week == "")) {
$lastday = date("t", mktime(0,0,0,$month,1,$year));
$temp = (date("w",mktime(0,0,0,$month,$lastday,$year)) - $day_of_week) % 7;
} else {
$temp = ($day_of_week - date("w",mktime(0,0,0,$month,1,$year))) % 7;
}
if ($temp < 0) {
$temp += 7;
}
if (!$week || ($week == "")) {
$day = $lastday - $temp;
} else {
$day = (7 * $week) - 6 + $temp;
}
//echo $year.", ".$month.", ".$day . "<br><br>";
return format_date($year, $month, $day);
}
}
function observed_day($year, $month, $day) {
// sat -> fri & sun -> mon, any exceptions?
//
// should check $lastday for bumping forward and $firstday for bumping back,
// although New Year's & Easter look to be the only holidays that potentially
// move to a different month, and both are accounted for.
$dow = date("w", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year));
if ($dow == 0) {
$dow = $day + 1;
} elseif ($dow == 6) {
if (($month == 1) && ($day == 1)) { // New Year's on a Saturday
$year--;
$month = 12;
$dow = 31;
} else {
$dow = $day - 1;
}
} else {
$dow = $day;
}
return format_date($year, $month, $dow);
}
function calculate_easter($y) {
// In the text below, 'intval($var1/$var2)' represents an integer division neglecting
// the remainder, while % is division keeping only the remainder. So 30/7=4, and 30%7=2
//
// This algorithm is from Practical Astronomy With Your Calculator, 2nd Edition by Peter
// Duffett-Smith. It was originally from Butcher's Ecclesiastical Calendar, published in
// 1876. This algorithm has also been published in the 1922 book General Astronomy by
// Spencer Jones; in The Journal of the British Astronomical Association (Vol.88, page
// 91, December 1977); and in Astronomical Algorithms (1991) by Jean Meeus.
$a = $y%19;
$b = intval($y/100);
$c = $y%100;
$d = intval($b/4);
$e = $b%4;
$f = intval(($b+8)/25);
$g = intval(($b-$f+1)/3);
$h = (19*$a+$b-$d-$g+15)%30;
$i = intval($c/4);
$k = $c%4;
$l = (32+2*$e+2*$i-$h-$k)%7;
$m = intval(($a+11*$h+22*$l)/451);
$p = ($h+$l-7*$m+114)%31;
$EasterMonth = intval(($h+$l-7*$m+114)/31); // [3 = March, 4 = April]
$EasterDay = $p+1; // (day in Easter Month)
return format_date($y, $EasterMonth, $EasterDay);
}
function nextWorkingDay($number_days, $start_date = "") {
$day_counter = 0;
$intCounter = 0;
if ($start_date=="") {
$today = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m") , date("d"), date("Y"));
} else {
$start_time = strtotime($start_date);
$today = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m", $start_time) , date("d", $start_time), date("Y", $start_time));
}
while($day_counter < $number_days) {
$working_time = DateAdd("d", 1, $today);
$working_date = date("Y-m-d", $working_date);
if (!isWeekend($working_date) && !confirm_holiday(date("Y-m-d", strtotime($working_date))) ) {
$day_counter++;
}
$intCounter++;
$today = $working_time;
if ($intCounter > 1000) {
//just in case out of control?
break;
}
}
return $working_date;
}
function isWeekend($check_date) {
return (date("N", strtotime($check_date)) > 5);
}
function confirm_holiday($somedate="") {
if ($somedate=="") {
$somedate = date("Y-m-d");
}
$year = date("Y", strtotime($somedate));
$blnHoliday = false;
//newyears
if ($somedate == observed_day($year, 1, 1)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
if ($somedate == format_date($year, 1, 1)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
if ($somedate == format_date($year, 12, 31)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//Martin Luther King
if ($somedate == get_holiday($year, 1, 1, 3)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//President's
if ($somedate == get_holiday($year, 2, 1, 3)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//easter
if ($somedate == calculate_easter($year)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//Memorial
if ($somedate == get_holiday($year, 5, 1)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//july4
if ($somedate == observed_day($year, 7, 4)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//labor
if ($somedate == get_holiday($year, 9, 1, 1)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//columbus
if ($somedate == get_holiday($year, 10, 1, 2)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//thanks
if ($somedate == get_holiday($year, 11, 4, 4)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
//xmas
if ($somedate == format_date($year, 12, 24)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
if ($somedate == format_date($year, 12, 25)) {
$blnHoliday = true;
}
return $blnHoliday;
}
function get_business_days_forward_from_date($num_days, $start_date='', $rtn_fmt='Y-m-d')
{
// $start_date will default to today
if ($start_date=='') { $start_date = date("Y-m-d"); }
$business_day_ct = 0;
$max_days = 10000 + $num_days; // to avoid any possibility of an infinite loop
// define holidays, this currently only goes to 2012 because, well, you know... ;-)
// if the world is still here after that, you can find more at
// http://www.opm.gov/Operating_Status_Schedules/fedhol/2013.asp
// always add holidays in order, because the iteration will stop when the holiday is > date being tested
$fed_holidays=array(
"2010-01-01",
"2010-01-18",
"2010-02-15",
"2010-05-31",
"2010-07-05",
"2010-09-06",
"2010-10-11",
"2010-11-11",
"2010-11-25",
"2010-12-24",
"2010-12-31",
"2011-01-17",
"2011-02-21",
"2011-05-30",
"2011-07-04",
"2011-09-05",
"2011-10-10",
"2011-11-11",
"2011-11-24",
"2011-12-26",
"2012-01-02",
"2012-01-16",
"2012-02-20",
"2012-05-28",
"2012-07-04",
"2012-09-03",
"2012-10-08",
"2012-11-12",
"2012-11-22",
"2012-12-25",
);
$curr_date_ymd = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($start_date));
for ($x=1;$x<$max_days;$x++)
{
if (intval($num_days)==intval($business_day_ct)) { return(date($rtn_fmt, strtotime($curr_date_ymd))); } // date found - return
// get next day to check
$curr_date_ymd = date('Y-m-d', (strtotime($start_date)+($x * 86400))); // add 1 day to the current date
$is_business_day = 1;
// check if this is a weekend 1 (for Monday) through 7 (for Sunday)
if ( intval(date("N",strtotime($curr_date_ymd))) > 5) { $is_business_day = 0; }
//check for holiday
foreach($fed_holidays as $holiday)
{
if (strtotime($holiday)==strtotime($curr_date_ymd)) // holiday found
{
$is_business_day = 0;
break 1;
}
if (strtotime($holiday)>strtotime($curr_date_ymd)) { break 1; } // past date, stop searching (always add holidays in order)
}
$business_day_ct = $business_day_ct + $is_business_day; // increment if this is a business day
}
// if we get here, you are hosed
return ("ERROR");
}
The add_business_days has a small bug. Try the following with the existing function and the output will be a Saturday.
Startdate = Friday
Business days to add = 1
Holidays array = Add date for the following Monday.
I have fixed that in my function below.
function add_business_days($startdate, $buisnessdays, $holidays = array(), $dateformat = 'Y-m-d'){
$i= 1;
$dayx= strtotime($startdate);
$buisnessdays= ceil($buisnessdays);
while($i < $buisnessdays)
{
$day= date('N',$dayx);
$date= date('Y-m-d',$dayx);
if($day < 6 && !in_array($date,$holidays))
$i++;
$dayx= strtotime($date.' +1 day');
}
## If the calculated day falls on a weekend or is a holiday, then add days to the next business day
$day= date('N',$dayx);
$date= date('Y-m-d',$dayx);
while($day >= 6 || in_array($date,$holidays))
{
$dayx= strtotime($date.' +1 day');
$day= date('N',$dayx);
$date= date('Y-m-d',$dayx);
}
return date($dateformat, $dayx);}
Thanks to Bobbin, mcgrailm, Tony, James Pasta and a few others who posted here. I had written my own function to add business days to a date, but modified it with some code I found here. This will handle the start date being on a weekend/holiday. This will also handle business hours. I added some comments and break up the code to make it easier to read.
<?php
function count_business_days($date, $days, $holidays) {
$date = strtotime($date);
for ($i = 1; $i <= intval($days); $i++) { //Loops each day count
//First, find the next available weekday because this might be a weekend/holiday
while (date('N', $date) >= 6 || in_array(date('Y-m-d', $date), $holidays)){
$date = strtotime(date('Y-m-d',$date).' +1 day');
}
//Now that we know we have a business day, add 1 day to it
$date = strtotime(date('Y-m-d',$date).' +1 day');
//If this day that was previously added falls on a weekend/holiday, then find the next business day
while (date('N', $date) >= 6 || in_array(date('Y-m-d', $date), $holidays)){
$date = strtotime(date('Y-m-d',$date).' +1 day');
}
}
return date('Y-m-d', $date);
}
//Also add in the code from Tony and James Pasta to handle holidays...
function getNationalAmericanHolidays($year) {
$bankHolidays = array(
'New Years Day' => $year . "-01-01",
'Martin Luther King Jr Birthday' => "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("third Monday of January " . $year) ),
'Washingtons Birthday' => "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("third Monday of February " . $year) ),
'Memorial Day' => "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("last Monday of May " . $year) ),
'Independance Day' => $year . "-07-04",
'Labor Day' => "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("first Monday of September " . $year) ),
'Columbus Day' => "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("second Monday of October " . $year) ),
'Veterans Day' => $year . "-11-11",
'Thanksgiving Day' => "". date("Y-m-d",strtotime("fourth Thursday of November " . $year) ),
'Christmas Day' => $year . "-12-25"
);
return $bankHolidays;
}
//Now to call it... since we're working with business days, we should
//also be working with business hours so check if it's after 5 PM
//and go to the next day if necessary.
//Go to next day if after 5 pm (5 pm = 17)
if (date(G) >= 17) {
$start_date = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+ 1 day")); //Tomorrow
} else {
$start_date = date("Y-m-d"); //Today
}
//Get the holidays for the current year and also for the next year
$this_year = getNationalAmericanHolidays(date('Y'));
$next_year = getNationalAmericanHolidays(date('Y', strtotime("+12 months")));
$holidays = array_merge($this_year, $next_year);
//The number of days to count
$days_count = 10;
echo count_business_days($start_date, $days_count, $holidays);
?>
Personally, I think this is a cleaner and more concise solution:
function onlyWorkDays( $d ) {
$holidays = array('2013-12-25','2013-12-31','2014-01-01','2014-01-20','2014-02-17','2014-05-26','2014-07-04','2014-09-01','2014-10-13','2014-11-11','2014-11-27','2014-12-25','2014-12-31');
while (in_array($d->format("Y-m-d"), $holidays)) { // HOLIDAYS
$d->sub(new DateInterval("P1D"));
}
if ($d->format("w") == 6) { // SATURDAY
$d->sub(new DateInterval("P1D"));
}
if ($d->format("w") == 0) { // SUNDAY
$d->sub(new DateInterval("P2D"));
}
return $d;
}
Just send the proposed new date to this function.
I just created this function, which seems to work very well:
function getBusinessDays($date1, $date2){
if(!is_numeric($date1)){
$date1 = strtotime($date1);
}
if(!is_numeric($date2)){
$date2 = strtotime($date2);
}
if($date2 < $date1){
$temp_date = $date1;
$date1 = $date2;
$date2 = $temp_date;
unset($temp_date);
}
$diff = $date2 - $date1;
$days_diff = intval($diff / (3600 * 24));
$current_day_of_week = intval(date("N", $date1));
$business_days = 0;
for($i = 1; $i <= $days_diff; $i++){
if(!in_array($current_day_of_week, array("Sunday" => 1, "Saturday" => 7))){
$business_days++;
}
$current_day_of_week++;
if($current_day_of_week > 7){
$current_day_of_week = 1;
}
}
return $business_days;
}
echo "Business days: " . getBusinessDays("8/15/2014", "8/8/2014");
If you need to get how much time was between two dates you can use https://github.com/maximnara/business-days-counter.
It's works simply but only with laravel now $diffInSeconds = $this->datesCounter->getDifferenceInSeconds(Carbon::create(2019, 1, 1), Carbon::now(), DateCounter::COUNTRY_FR);
It doesn't counts public holidays and weekends and you can set working interval, for example from 9 to 18 with launch hour or no.
Or if you need just weekends and you use Carbon you can use built in function:
$date1 = Carbon::create(2019, 1, 1)->endOfDay();
$date2 = $dt->copy()->startOfDay();
$diff = $date1->diffFiltered(CarbonInterval::minute(), function(Carbon $date) {
return !$date->isWeekend();
}, $date2, true);
But it will foreach every minute in interval, for bit intervals it can take a while.
Although this question has over 35 answers at the time of writing, there is a better solution to this problem.
#flamingLogos provided an answer which is based on Mathematics and doesn't contain any loops. That solution provides a time complexity of Θ(1). However, the math behind it is pretty complex especially the leap year handling.
#Glavić provided a good solution that is minimal and elegant. But it doesn't preform the calculation in a constant time, so it could produce a denial of service (DOS) attack or at least timeout if used with large periods like 10 or 100 of years since it loops on 1 day interval.
So I propose a mathematical approach that have constant time and yet very readable.
The idea is to count how many days to have complete weeks.
<?php
function getWorkingHours($start_date, $end_date) {
// validate input
if(!validateDate($start_date) || !validateDate($end_date)) return ['error' => 'Invalid Date'];
if($end_date < $start_date) return ['error' => 'End date must be greater than or equal Start date'];
//We save timezone and switch to UTC to prevent issues
$old_timezone = date_default_timezone_get();
date_default_timezone_set("UTC");
$startDate = strtotime($start_date);
$endDate = strtotime($end_date);
//The total number of days between the two dates. We compute the no. of seconds and divide it to 60*60*24
//We add one to include both dates in the interval.
$days = ($endDate - $startDate) / 86400 + 1;
$no_full_weeks = ceil($days / 7);
//we get only missing days count to complete full weeks
//we take modulo 7 in case it was already full weeks
$no_of_missing_days = (7 - ($days % 7)) % 7;
$workingDays = $no_full_weeks * 5;
//Next we remove the working days we added, this loop will have max of 6 iterations.
for ($i = 1; $i <= $no_of_missing_days; $i++){
if(date('N', $endDate + $i * 86400) < 6) $workingDays--;
}
$holidays = getHolidays(date('Y', $startDate), date('Y', $endDate));
//We subtract the holidays
foreach($holidays as $holiday){
$time_stamp=strtotime($holiday);
//If the holiday doesn't fall in weekend
if ($startDate <= $time_stamp && $time_stamp <= $endDate && date("N",$time_stamp) != 6 && date("N",$time_stamp) != 7)
$workingDays--;
}
date_default_timezone_set($old_timezone);
return ['days' => $workingDays];
}
The input to the function are in the format of Y-m-d in php or yyyy-mm-dd in general date format.
The get holiday function will return an array of holiday dates starting from start year and until end year.

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