Select a random value from an array after a selection from database - php

I'm trying to get a random value from an array that is populated with data from the database. I'm selecting some products from the DB and display them on the front page, but i need to display different (random) producs everytime the page is reloaded.
$row = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM anunt WHERE lichidareStoc = 0 ORDER BY anuntID DESC") or die(mysql_error());
$row2 = mysql_fetch_assoc($row);
So, i think that $row2 is now an array, and has all the infos that i selected previously from the database. How do i select a random 'row' from that array now?
Thanks

You are looking for array_rand, see: http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-rand.php
Example:
$rand_key = array_rand($row2);
echo $row2[$rand_key]; // your random
You could also directly select a random row from your DB:
SELECT *
FROM anunt
WHERE lichidareStoc = 0
ORDER BY rand()
LIMIT 1
But be aware, this will reduce your performance, especially on bigger tables.
Side Note: mysql_* function are deprecated, use mysqli_* instead.

If you want to select a random entry, you could do something like this:
$myRows=array();
$row = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM anunt WHERE lichidareStoc = 0 ORDER BY anuntID DESC") or die(mysql_error());
while($row2 = mysql_fetch_assoc($row))
$myRows[]=$row2;
$randomEntry=$myRows[array_rand($myRows)];
If you wanted a random field of that entry though, you should use array_rand like Bernhard Poiss pointed out.
$row = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM anunt WHERE lichidareStoc = 0 ORDER BY anuntID DESC") or die(mysql_error());
$row2 = mysql_fetch_assoc($row);
$randomField=$row2[array_rand($row2)];

You will first want to populate an array of your results
$row = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM anunt WHERE lichidareStoc = 0 ORDER BY anuntID DESC") or die(mysql_error());
$rows = array();
while($rec = mysql_fetch_assoc($row)){
$rows[] = $rec;
}
Then you can select a random item using array_rand
$random = $rows[array_rand($rows)];

Related

How to select the maximum value of a column in MySQL

I want to select the maximum value of a column of my table. I'm using PHP and MySQL. This is what I have so far:
$max = "SELECT MAX(Id) FROM trialtabel2";
$max1 = mysqli_query($dblink, $max);
echo= $max1;
My debugger is just saying that it is a query returning a 0 boolean value (false). I cannot find a specific answer anywhere on the internet.
You need to fetch the data from the mysqli_result object that was returned to you when you executed your query using mysqli_query.
$max = "SELECT MAX(Id) as id FROM trialtabel2";
$max1 = mysqli_query($dblink, $max);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($max1); // this was missing
$id=$row['id'];
echo $id;
Note: I removed the loop because with MAX query without any grouping you will get only 1 row returned. If you had multiple rows in result set you would need to loop through all of them
two ways
first is as people described
$max = "SELECT MAX(Id) as max_id FROM trialtabel2";
$max1 = mysqli_query($dblink, $max);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($max1);
$max_id=$row['max_id'];
echo $max_id;
second is ordering and limiting
$max_id = 0;
$max = "SELECT id FROM trialtabel2 order by id desc limit 0,1";
$max1 = mysqli_query($dblink, $max);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($max1)){
$max_id=$row['id'];
}
echo $max_id;
In Your code you missing the fetch statement. you need to fetch from the resultset. see above what you are missing.
Try using this..,
$max = "SELECT MAX(Id) as maxId FROM trialtabel2";
$max1 = mysqli_query($dblink, $max);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($max1);
echo $row['maxId'];
Hope this helps..
$max = "SELECT Id FROM trialtabel2 order by id desc limit 1";
$max1 = mysqli_query($dblink, $max);
$result = mysqli_fetch_assoc($max1);
pre($result);

PHP -- How to select random but different rows from table

I have the following code which selects information from one random row.
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM lines_angles_shapes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1 ");
while($rows = mysql_fetch_array($query))
{
$question = $rows['question'];
$hint = $rows['hint'];
$level = $rows['level'];
$keyword = $rows['keyword'];
$showme = $rows['showme'];
$picture_path = $rows['picture_path'];
}
This works well for me but I now I need to be able to select two more DIFFERENT pictures from the picture_path column and assign them to variables. Again, all three rows need to be different.
Any tips for a newbie on how to do this?
Just change your query as follows:
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM lines_angles_shapes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 3");
You are ordering by ORD() so it will give you different records.
No, new modification, just change the limit to 3 (whatever your need).
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM lines_angles_shapes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 3");
As your are already getting random values with order by clause it will always return different values so you just need to edit your limit value and you are done!
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM lines_angles_shapes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 3");

Echo the 2 last columns of tabel

I have a table and i want to echo the 2 last rows of my tabel, I used the below code but just the last one showed, what is the problem.
$result1 =(mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $table ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 2")));
Print $result1['time'];
mysql_fetch_array = 1 fetch.
do it again for fetching 2nd result.
Also, use mysqli eh.
You're doing mysql_fetch_array only one time, so it gets the first element. If you want to get all the elements, then do it again, or use a loop.
Something like:
$query = "SELECT * FROM $table ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 2";
while($row = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query($query) )
{
echo $row['time'].'<br>';
}
For 2 Or more rows you need to loop it
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $table ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 2")
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($sql))
{
echo $row['time']."<br>";
}
$query = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM $table ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 2");
while ($result = mysqli_fetch_array($query)) {
echo $result['time'];
}
Gives out every return of your database (2 in this case). You should use mysqli_-functions.
Maybe you should try like this, since mysql_fetch_array returns only one row
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($yourQuery)) {
echo $row["yourAlias"];
}
Further details here : http://fr2.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php
My solution:
$limit = 2;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $table ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT $limit";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$array = array(); $i = 0;
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
$array[$i] = $row;
$i++;
}
var_dump($array[0]);
var_dump($array[1]);

How can I optimise this mysql/php query?

My page displays an image, and I want to display the previous and next image that is relevant to the current one. At the moment I run the same query 3x and modify the "where" statement with =, >, <.
It works but I feel there must be a better way to do this.
The image id's are not 1,2,3,4,5. and could be 1,2,10,20,21 etc. But if it is much more efficient I am willing to change this.
mysql_select_db("database", $conPro);
$currentid = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['currentid']);
$query ="SELECT * FROM database WHERE id ='".$currentid."' LIMIT 1 ";
$result = mysql_query($query,$conPro) or die(mysql_error());
$affected_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
if ($affected_rows==1)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result)or die ('error:' . mysql_error());
$current_id = $row['id'];
$current_header = $row['title'];
$current_description =$row['desc'];
$current_image = "http://".$row['img'];
$current_url = "http://".$row['id']."/".$db_title."/";
$current_thumb = "http://".$row['cloud'];
}
mysql_select_db("database", $conPro);
$query ="SELECT * FROM database WHERE id <'".$currentid."' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 ";
$result = mysql_query($query,$conPro) or die(mysql_error());
$affected_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
if ($affected_rows==1)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result)or die ('error:' . mysql_error());
$previous_id = $row['id'];
$previous_header = $row['title'];
$previous_description =$row['desc'];
$previous_image = "http://".$row['img'];
$previous_url = "http://".$row['id']."/".$db_title."/";
$previous_thumb = "http://".$row['cloud'];
}else{
$previous_none = "true"; //no rows found
}
mysql_select_db("database", $conPro);
$query ="SELECT * FROM database WHERE id >'".$currentid."' ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1 ";
$result = mysql_query($query,$conPro) or die(mysql_error());
$affected_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
if ($affected_rows==1)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result)or die ('error:' . mysql_error());
$next_id = $row['id'];
$next_header = $row['title'];
$next_description =$row['desc'];
$next_image = "http://".$row['img'];
$next_url = "http://".$row['id']."/".$db_title."/";
$next_thumb = "http://".$row['cloud'];
}else{
$next_none = "true"; //no rows found
}
mysql_close($conPro);
Thank you for your time
You don't have to do select_db each time. Once you 'select' a db, it stays selected until you select something else.
You can't really get away from doing two separate queries to get the next/previous images, but you can fake it by using a union query:
(SELECT 'next' AS position, ...
FROM yourtable
WHERE (id > $currentid)
ORDER BY id ASC
LIMIT 1)
UNION
(SELECT 'prev' AS position, ...
FROM yourtable
WHERE (id < $currentid)
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 1)
This would return two rows, containing a pseudofield named 'position' which will allow you to easily identify which row is the 'next' record, and which is the 'previous' one. Note that the brackets are required so that the 'order by' clauses apply to the individual queries. Without, mysql will take the order by clause from the last query in the union sequence and apply it to the full union results.
You can get the "previous" one first WHERE id <'".$currentid."' ORDER BY id DESC, and then query for two "above" it: SELECT * FROM database WHERE id >= '".$currentid."' ORDER BY id ASC then it takes only two queries instead of three.

MySQL query within another query's while loop in PHP

I have the following code:
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM activity ORDER BY activity_time DESC LIMIT 50");
while($result = mysql_fetch_array($query)) {
extract($result);
if ($activity_type == "discussion") {
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM discussions WHERE discussion_uuid = '$activity_ref'");
while($result = mysql_fetch_array($query)) {
extract($result);
echo $discussion_user . " said:<br>" . $discussion_text . "<br>";
}
} elseif ($activity_type == "file") {
}
}
But it just returns the last row. My goal is to have a chronological list of "activities" each displayed slightly differently depending on their type.
Your using $query and $result twice so the second loop is overwriting the result of the first and stopping...
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM activity ORDER BY activity_time DESC LIMIT 50");
and
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM discussions WHERE discussion_uuid = '$activity_ref'");
same with $results var...
I would suggest you change to $query and $query2 but best to use something like
$activies = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM activity ORDER BY activity_time DESC LIMIT 50");
while($activity = mysql_fetch_array($activies)) {
and
$discussions = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM discussions WHERE discussion_uuid = '$activity_ref'");
while($discussion = mysql_fetch_array($discussions)) {
I would also avoid using extract - as you might be overwriting vars your not expecting to...
You have to create another connection to the database so that you can run them at the same time.
OR
You can load the results of the first one into an array, and then just loop through the array.

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