I am trying to get some URL of graph from Google play. I parse its html page and get following URL: this. This link is stored in variable and when I try to display it by echo, it is shown correctly (It coincides with URL). But in case if I use this variable to create image by imagecreatefrompng, it doesn't work. Although, if I use constant value (The value of very variable which obtained by echo) - it works perfectly. So I decided to compare value of variable and constant value and they have difference! There are 245 differences between the two strings.
The first difference between the strings is at position 43 (It's & symbol). Why? Seems to me it replaces symbols such as & or %. How can I avoid this situation?
The problem was that & was replaced by &! Other symbols were identical. So, the following code solves this problem
str_replace("&", "&", $graphDownloads);
Hope it helps someone else.
Related
I can't tell you how many hours of my life I've wasted on these kinds of idiotic errors.
I'm basically constructing a URL such as: https://example.com/?test=' . urlencode('meow+foo#gmail.com');
Then, I display it from the URL, like this: echo urldecode($_GET['test']);
And then it shows: meow foo#gmail.com.
Ugh.
If I instead fo this: echo $_GET['test'];
I get: meow+foo#gmail.com.
(Naturally, echoing a GET variable like that is insanity, so I would of course do htmlspecialchars around it in reality. But that's not the point I'm making here.)
So, since browsers (or something) is clearly making this "translation" or "decoding" automatically, doing it again messes it up by removing certain characters, in this case the "+" (plus). Which leads me to believe that I'm not supposed to use urldecode/rawurldecode at all.
But then why do they exist?
So when would one ever want to use them
I recently had a case where we added triggers to an S3 bucket which were being picked up by a Lambda function and sent via a HTTP request to an API endpoint.
If the path of the file on S3 was multiword, it would replace the space with a + at which point it would break our code because tecnically the path is incorrect.
Once you run it through urldecode it becomes a valid path because as per the docs:
Decodes any %## encoding in the given string. Plus symbols ('+') are decoded to a space character.
That would be a valid use case for this function as no browser is involved. Just background processes/requests.
I have a method that scrapes data from a url and returns that as a string variable. Currently the method is working if i put in my own url, but when i insert a generated url it doesnt work.
e.g.
The following string is working if I insert it into a variable, and pass it:
http://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/apps/geoservices/rwsnl/awd.php?mode=html&projecttype=windsnelheden_en_windstoten&category=1&loc=ZBWI&net=LMW
But this string is being generated by another source. The result of my attempt to fetch it is (var_dump()):
string(154) "http://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/apps/geoservices/rwsnl/awd.php?mode=html&projecttype=windsnelheden_en_windstoten&category=1&loc=ZBWI&net=LMW"
The string is only 138 characters, however it prints string(158). I think this has something to do with the fact it is not working, but i'm not even sure...
Does anyone have any idea how to clean this up? I have found other questions with the question why var_dump() is showing another value then the length of the string, and that had something to do with unvisible characters, but no real solution is given anywhere.
Thx
154-138 = 16
You have 4 & in the string
& HTML encoded is &
So your string seems to be HTML encoded - in the browser you don't see the encoding unless you "View Source".
You can use html_entity_decode() to decode the string or, if possible, make sure that you get a string that is not encoded for HTML output in the first place.
I got it to display with text but when i pass it into
function getQRcode($qr){
include 'application/views/inc/qrcode.php';
$this->view->qrcode = QRcode::png($qr);
$this->view->render('user/qrcode');
}
It works fine but when this symbol '%' shows up in $qr variable it just wont work why is this ??
php qr code library: http://phpqrcode.sourceforge.net/
The code you're showing isn't particularly relevant as it doesn't show how you process the variable before you use it, nor the significant part(s) of the library.
At a guess you're passing in the value using GET/POST and aren't properly url-encoding the string. % is used for special sequences eg %20 represents a space.
A list of characters that need to be encoded is available here.
Try replacing your % with %25.
For future reference, an online encoder/decoder can be found at http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/dencoder/
I am working with an XML feed that has, as one of it's nodes, a URL string similar to the following:
http://aflite.co.uk/track/?aid=13414&mid=32532&dl=http://www.google.com/&aref=chris
I understand that ampersands cause a lot of problems in XML and should be escaped by using & instead of a naked &. I therefore changed the php to read as follows:
<node><?php echo ('http://aflite.co.uk/track/?aid=13414&mid=32532&dl=http://www.google.com/&aref=chris'); ?></node>
However when this generates the XML feed, the string appears with the full &
and so the actual URL does not work. Apologies if this is a very basic misunderstanding but some guidance would be great.
I've also tried using %26 instead of & but still getting the same problem.
If you are inserting something into XML/HTML you should always use the htmlspecialchars function. this will escape your strings into correct XML syntax.
but you are running into a second problem.
your have added a second url to the first one.
this need also escaped into url syntax.
for this you need to use urlencode.
<node><?php echo htmlspecialchars('http://aflite.co.uk/track/?aid=13414&mid=32532&aref=chris&dl='.urlencode('http://www.google.com/')); ?></node>
& is correct for escaping ampersands in an XML document. The example you've given should work.
You state that it doesn't work, but you haven't stated what application you're using, or in what way it doesn't work. What exactly happens when you click the link? Do the & strings end up in the browser's URL field? If that's the case, it sounds like a fault with the software you've viewing the XML with. Have you tried looking at the XML in another application to see if the problem is consistent?
To answer the final part of your question: %26 would definitely not work for you -- this would be what you'd use if your URL parameters needed to contain ampersands. Say for example in aref=chris, if the name chris were to an ampersand (lets say the username was chris&bob), then that ampersand would need to be escaped using %26 so that the URL parser didn't see it as starting a new URL parameter.
Hope that helps.
I have a bit of PHP where I want to store a URL in a string.
The code itself seems fine, but for some reason, when I use the characters $sectionId=, it causes problems, in fact, it alters $sectionId= and changes it to §ionId=.
If I misspell it to $secionId then it works fine.
The full url SHOULD be:
http://url.com/file.php?appKey=$appkey&storeId=$storeid§ionId=$sectionid&v=3
but when I do an echo $myURL; on it, it gives me:
http://url.com/file.php?appKey=$appkey&storeId=$storeid§ionId=$sectionid&v=3
Notice the §ionId= instead of $sectionId=.
Can anyone help me with this? It seems like basic PHP, but I don't understand why it just doesnt like those 4 or 5 characters in a row!!
Thanks.
Are you echoing it right to HTML? Well, some over-helpful browsers will do character conversions without being asked explicitly to with a semicolon; all you need to do is run it through htmlentities or replace all &s with & and it will display correctly.