Drupal updating form fields on file upload - php

I am trying to update form fields based on an uploaded file. I'm using hook_form_alter() to perform these updates, and I have found that I can change the default_value of a field when the webpage is first loaded. However, the same thing does not work when hook_form_alter() is called as a result of a file being uploaded. For instance,
function mymodule_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id){
// I can change the default value here
$form['field_myfield']['und'][0]['value']['#default_value'] = "Some Value";
// Check to see if the upload button has been pressed
if (array_key_exists('clicked_button', $form_state))){
$trigger = $form_state['clicked_button']['#value'];
if($trigger == 'Upload'){
// Try to change the default value here. The value is changed in $form,
// but the field is not updated on the website.
$form['field_myfield']['und'][0]['value']['#default_value'] = "New Value";
}
}
}
Do I need to perform some sort of refresh? I briefly looked at AHAH, is this something I need to use? I am new to Drupal and I apologize in advance if there is something fundamentally wrong with my terminology and/or approach.
Any help is greatly appreciated.

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I am building my wedding website and want to integrate an RSVP form using Gravity Forms. The issue I am running into is how to set certain guest that have +1's. I would like to show an additional guest entry (First Name, Last Name, Meal Option) when the initial First Name and Last Name has been populated. How would I go about doing this? Any help would be great! Thanks in advance!
Here is how I'd solve this problem:
First, you need to put everything in the DB, the easiest way would be to either do it manually or somehow loop through an array/CSV calling add_option($key, $value) Again, I would recommend a mobile/phone number as they'll be unique so you don't pull the wrong "John Smith". I'll assume you'll keep it basic with $key as the unique identifier and $value as boolean as to whether to show additional info. Interestingly, by default, if not found get_option($key) will return false and therefore not show your additional data, which I would assume you'd want anyway. If you'd rather it return true just pass true as the second argument.
Now for your answer:
Your URL is something like https://somesite.com/rsvp?id=1234.
function allowed_plus_one() {
$id = $_GET["id"];
$allowed = get_option($id);
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}
Then assumedly it'll be something like
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// show form without
}
EDIT:
Keeping separate incase this has already been viewed.
You should also be checking for the existence of $_GET["id"] and behaving accordingly. eg:
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...
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$virtualFields[$name] = $virtualField;
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This part works.
The issue arises when I submit the edit form, get a validation error and the field isn't available when the edit view is displayed with error prompts. I believe this is due to either my behavior not being called in this process or $this->request->data being created using form data?
I figured that I would initialize the values using beforeValidate. However, it's not working out: the field still doesn't exist once I've submitted the form which gives me this error:
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//hard coded for test purposes
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In the view (edit.ctp):
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How to stop an input image field from losing its value on update in php?

I have what I believe to be a simple problem, however, I am stumped. I am working on a list of custom fields for a custom type in Wordpress for a plugin. I want to have a dynamic amount of custom fields depending on another post being linked (that's probably a complicated way of stating the issue).
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foreach ($_FILES['paired_att_img']['name'] as $key => $att_img) {
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if($form_id == "user_register_form")
{
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Then create the custom submit callback to manipulate the submitted values the way you like:
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You will need to write a callback that does something like this:
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if (isset($_POST['a_checkbox']))
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return TRUE;
}
}
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