Print_r line bug ? \n? - php

I have this OUTPUT array from Decode function down:
Array ( [
] =>
[HostName] => Survival4fun
[GameType] => SMP
[Version] => 1.5.2
[Plugins] => Array
(
[0] => WorldEdit
)
[Map] => world
[Players] => 0
[MaxPlayers] => 10
[HostPort] => 25608
[HostIp] => 31.133.13.99
[RawPlugins] => WorldEdit5.5.6;
[Software] => CraftBukkitonBukkit1.5.2-R0.1
[Status] => online
[Ping] => 15ms
[
] =>
[PlayersOnline] => Array
(
[P0] => NoPlayers
)
[
] => )
And so, you can see this:
[
] =>
How can I remove it ? I tried using str_replace("\n", "", $arr); But this doesn't work.
Here is the original array - http://status.mc-host.cz/s8.mc-host.cz:25608-feed
And here is my function code:
Function Decode_query($link) {
$data = file($link, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
$arr = array();
$string = array("[", "]", " ", "(", ")", "Array", "\n", "\r");
$replace = array("", "", "", "", "", "", "", "");
ForEach ($data as $line) {
$s = str_replace($string, $replace, $line);
If (Empty($s)) {} Else {
$stat = explode("=>", $s);
$P = str_replace("P", "", $stat[0]);
If (is_numeric($stat[0])) {
$arr["Plugins"][$stat[0]] = $stat[1];
}
ElseIf (is_numeric($P)) {
$arr['PlayersOnline'][$stat[0]] = $stat[1];
} Else {
$arr[$stat[0]] = $stat[1];
}
}
}
Return $arr;
}
$arr = Decode_query("http://status.mc-host.cz/s8.mc-host.cz:25608-feed");
Print_r($arr);
Thanks for help and sorry for long question..

You could use a regex to scan for keys that are composed of only whitespace:
$keys = array_keys($your_array);
$blank_keys = preg_grep('/^\s*$/', $keys);
foreach($blank_keys as $blank) {
unset($your_array[$blank]);
}

I would work with trim in stead of str_replace. It is less expensive, and it takes care of the trailing spaces and whatever whitespace there may be. In your case your function would probably look something like this:
Function Decode_query($link) {
// fetch the data
$data = file($link, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
// prepare output array
$arr = array('Plugins' => array(), 'PlayersOnline' => array());
// prepare the list of characters we want to remove
$removeChars = ' \t\n\r[]';
ForEach ($data as $line) {
// split line into key, value
$stat = explode("=>", $line);
// no 2 elements, means no '=>', so ignore line
if (count($stat) < 2) continue;
// remove unwanted characters from key
$trimmed = trim($stat[0], $removeChars);
$pTrimmed = trim($trimmed, 'P');
// if key = plugins, ignore line
if ($trimmed == 'Plugins') continue;
// if key is numeric
If (is_numeric($trimmed)) {
// store in plugins subarray
$arr['Plugins'][$trimmed] = trim($stat[1]);
}
// if (key - P) is numeric
ElseIf (is_numeric($pTrimmed)) {
// store in players online subarray
$arr['PlayersOnline'][$pTrimmed] = trim($stat[1]);
} Else {
// all others store in level 1 array
$arr[$trimmed] = trim($stat[1]);
}
}
Return $arr;
}
I didn't test the code, but I think it should work fine.
PS: You can never put enough comments in your code, may seem a waste of time at first, but you, or anyone who has to work on your code, will be very grateful some day...

Related

PHP group certain results from foreach on array into another array

I have an array that looks something like this:
$array = array( [0] => FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf
[1] => FILE-F01-E1-S02.pdf
[2] => FILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf
[3] => FILE-F01-E1-S04.pdf
[4] => FILE-F01-E1-S05.pdf
[5] => FILE-F02-E1-S01.pdf
[6] => FILE-F02-E1-S02.pdf
[7] => FILE-F02-E1-S03.pdf );
Basically, I need to look at the first file and then get all the other files that have the same beginning ('FILE-F01-E1', for example) and put them into an array. I don't need to do anything with the other ones at this point.
I've been trying to use a foreach loop finding the previous value to do this, but am not having any luck.
Like this:
$previousFile = null;
foreach($array as $file)
{
if(substr_replace($previousFile, "", -8) == substr_replace($file, "", -8))
{
$secondArray[] = $file;
}
$previousFile = $file;
}
So then $secondArray would look like this:
Array ( [0] => FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf [1] => FILE-F01-E1-S02.pdf
[2] => FILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf [3] => FILE-F01-E1-S04.pdf
[4] => FILE-F01-E1-S05.pdf)
As my result.
Thank you!
You can use array_filter combined with strpos:
$result = array_filter($array, function($filename) {
return strpos($filename, 'FILE-F01-E1') === 0;
});
Are you sure this will be the naming format? That is crucial information to have to construct a regexp or something to check for being a substring of the following strings.
If we can assume this and that the "base" name is always at index 0 then you could do something like.
<?php
$myArr = [
'FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S04.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S05.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S03.pdf'
];
$baseName = '';
$allSimilarNames = [];
foreach($myArr as $index => &$name) {
if($index == 0) {
$baseName = substr($name, 0, strrpos($name, '-'));
$allSimilarNames[] = $name;
}
else {
if(strpos($name, $baseName) === 0) {
$allSimilarNames[] = $name;
}
}
}
var_dump($allSimilarNames);
This will
Check at index one to get the base name to compare against
Loop all items in the array and match all items, no matter where in the array they are, that are similar according to your naming convention
So if you next time have an array that is
$myArr = [
'FILE-F02-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S04.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S05.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S03.pdf'
];
this will return all the items that match FILE-F02-E1*.
You could also make a small function of it for easier use and not have to rely on the element at index 0 having to be the "base" name.
<?php
function findMatches($baseName, &$names) {
$matches = [];
$baseName = substr($baseName, 0, strrpos($baseName, '-'));
foreach($names as &$name) {
if(strpos($name, $baseName) === 0) {
$matches[] = $name;
}
}
return $matches;
}
$myArr = [
'FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S04.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S05.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S03.pdf'
];
$allSimilarNames = findMatches('FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf', $myArr);
var_dump($allSimilarNames);
Run a simple foreach with strpos() which looks for an occurrence of a string within a string.
$results = array();
foreach($array as $item){
if (strpos($item, 'FILE-F01-E1') === 0) {
array_push($results, $item);
}
}
You could get the first item from the array and use explode and implode to get the part from the filename without the last hyphen and the content after that.
Then use array_filter and use substr using 0 as the start position and the length of the $fileBeginning as the length to check if the string starts with FILE-F01-E1:
$array = [
'FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S04.pdf',
'FILE-F01-E1-S05.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S01.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S02.pdf',
'FILE-F02-E1-S03.pdf',
"TESTFILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf"
];
$parts = explode('-', $array[0]);
array_pop($parts);
$fileBeginning = implode('-', $parts);
$secondArray = array_filter($array, function ($x) use ($fileBeginning) {
return substr($x, 0, strlen($fileBeginning)) === $fileBeginning;
});
print_r($secondArray);
Result
Array
(
[0] => FILE-F01-E1-S01.pdf
[1] => FILE-F01-E1-S02.pdf
[2] => FILE-F01-E1-S03.pdf
[3] => FILE-F01-E1-S04.pdf
[4] => FILE-F01-E1-S05.pdf
)
Demo

How to get an associative array from a string?

This is the initial string:-
NAME=Marco\nLOCATION=localhost\nSECRET=fjsdgfsjfdskffuv=\n
This is my solution although the "=" in the end of the string does not appear in the array
$env = file_get_contents(base_path() . '/.env');
// Split string on every " " and write into array
$env = preg_split('/\s+/', $env);
//create new array to push data in the foreach
$newArray = array();
foreach($env as $val){
// Split string on every "=" and write into array
$result = preg_split ('/=/', $val);
if($result[0] && $result[1])
{
$newArray[$result[0]] = $result[1];
}
}
print_r($newArray);
This is the result I get:
Array ( [Name] => Marco [LOCATION] => localhost [SECRET] => fjsdgfsjfdskffuv )
But I need :
Array ( [Name] => Marco [LOCATION] => localhost [SECRET] => fjsdgfsjfdskffuv= )
You can use the limit parameter of preg_split to make it only split the string once
http://php.net/manual/en/function.preg-split.php
you should change
$result = preg_split ('/=/', $val);
to
$result = preg_split ('/=/', $val, 2);
Hope this helps
$string = 'NAME=Marco\nLOCATION=localhost\nSECRET=fjsdgfsjfdskffuv=\n';
$strXlate = [ 'NAME=' => '"NAME":"' ,
'LOCATION=' => '","LOCATION":"',
'SECRET=' => '","SECRET":"' ,
'\n' => '' ];
$jsonified = '{'.strtr($string, $strXlate).'"}';
$array = json_decode($jsonified, true);
This is based on 1) translation using strtr(), preparing an array in json format and then using a json_decode which blows it up nicely into an array...
Same result, other approach...
You can also use parse_str to parse URL syntax-like strings to name-value pairs.
Based on your example:
$newArray = [];
$str = file_get_contents(base_path() . '/.env');
$env = explode("\n", $str);
array_walk(
$env,
function ($i) use (&$newArray) {
if (!$i) { return; }
$tmp = [];
parse_str($i, $tmp);
$newArray[] = $tmp;
}
);
var_dump($newArray);
Of course, you need to put some sanity check in the function since it can insert some strange stuff in the array like values with empty string keys, and whatnot.

update the string and preserve old data in array

I'm curious if it is possible to make this piece of code I've made a bit shorter and probably faster? The goal of this code below is to update the string by changing (and preserving) numbers in it with ordered replacements such as {#0}, {#1} and so on for each number found.
Also, keep that found numbers separately in array so we may recover information at any time.
The code below works but I believe it may be significantly optimized and hopefully done in one step.
$str = "Lnlhkjfs7834hfdhrf87whf4akuhf999re";//could be any string
$nums = array();
$count = 0;
$res = preg_replace_callback('/\d+/', function($match) use(&$count) {
global $nums;
$nums[] = $match[0];
return "{#".($count++)."}";
}, $str);
print_r($str); // "Lnlhkjfs7834hfdhrf87whf4akuhf999re"
print_r($res); // "Lnlhkjfs{#0}hfdhrf{#1}whf{#2}akuhf{#3}re"
print_r($nums); // ( [0] => 7834 [1] => 87 [2] => 4 [3] => 999 )
Is it possible?
$str = "Lnlhkjfs7834hfdhrf87whf4akuhf999re";//could be any string
$nums = array();
$count = 0;
$res = preg_replace_callback('/([0-9]+)/', function($match) use (&$count,&$nums) {
$nums[] = $match[0];
return "{#".($count++)."}";
}, $str);
print_r($str); // "Lnlhkjfs7834hfdhrf87whf4akuhf999re"
print_r($res); // "Lnlhkjfs{#0}hfdhrf{#1}whf{#2}akuhf{#3}re"
print_r($nums); // ( [0] => 7834 [1] => 87 [2] => 4 [3] => 999 )
After some little fixes it works. \d+ works too.
NOTE: Can not explain why global $nums; wont work. Maybe php internal issue/bug
Nothing to add to #JustOnUnderMillions answer, just an other way that avoids the callback function:
$nums = [];
$res = preg_split('~([0-9]+)~', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
foreach ($res as $k => &$v) {
if ( $k & 1 ) {
$nums[] = $v;
$v = '{#' . ($k >> 1) . '}';
}
}
$res = implode('', $res);
Not shorter, but faster.

how to dynamically add values to an array

Here is the working script with hard coded values:
$subject->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['extensions'][] = array(
'extnId' => 'id-ce-subjectAltName',
'critical' => false,
'extnValue' => array(
array('dNSName' => 'www.domain1.com'),
array('dNSName' => 'www.domain2.com')
)
);
I would like to update the above script (extnValue section only) to automatically take values from a another array called $OPTIONS["altnames"]
First I convert the following string to an array
$sans = 'www.domain1.com, www.domain2.com';
I converted the string to an array $OPTIONS["altnames"] with the following code:
$OPTIONS["altnames"] = array();
if ( !empty($sans) ) {
if (strpos($sans,",") !== false) {
$sans = str_replace(" ", "", $sans); //remove spaces
$sans = explode(",", $sans); //strip each value after comma to array
foreach ($sans as $value) {
array_push($OPTIONS["altnames"], $value);
}
}
}
Not sure what to do next
You need to add another level of array in the extnValue array when you copy it from $OPTIONS['altnames']:
$extnValues = array();
foreach ($OPTIONS['altnames'] AS $name) {
$extnValues[] = array('dNSName' => $name);
}
$subject->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['extensions'][] = array(
'extnId' => 'id-ce-subjectAltName',
'critical' => false,
'extnValue' => $extnValues
);

Query string like parameters regex

From a text like:
category=[123,456,789], subcategories, id=579, not_in_category=[111,333]
I need a regex to get something like:
$params[category][0] = 123;
$params[category][1] = 456;
$params[category][2] = 789;
$params[subcategories] = ; // I just need to know that this exists
$params[id] = 579;
$params[not_category][0] = 111;
$params[not_category][1] = 333;
Thanks everyone for the help.
PS
As you suggested, I clarify that the structure and the number of items may change.
Basically the structure is:
key=value, key=value, key=value, ...
where value can be:
a single value (e.g. category=123 or postID=123 or mykey=myvalue, ...)
an "array" (e.g. category=[123,456,789])
a "boolean" where the TRUE value is an assumption from the fact that "key" exists in the array (e.g. subcategories)
This method should be flexible enough:
$str = 'category=[123,456,789], subcategories, id=579, not_in_category=[111,333]';
$str = preg_replace('#,([^0-9 ])#',', $1',$str); //fix for string format with no spaces (count=10,paginate,body_length=300)
preg_match_all('#(.+?)(,[^0-9]|$)#',$str,$sections); //get each section
$params = array();
foreach($sections[1] as $param)
{
list($key,$val) = explode('=',$param); //Put either side of the "=" into variables $key and $val
if(!is_null($val) && preg_match('#\[([0-9,]+)\]#',$val,$match)>0)
{
$val = explode(',',$match[1]); //turn the comma separated numbers into an array
}
$params[$key] = is_null($val) ? '' : $val;//Use blank string instead of NULL
}
echo '<pre>'.print_r($params,true).'</pre>';
var_dump(isset($params['subcategories']));
Output:
Array
(
[category] => Array
(
[0] => 123
[1] => 456
[2] => 789
)
[subcategories] =>
[id] => 579
[not_in_category] => Array
(
[0] => 111
[1] => 333
)
)
bool(true)
Alternate (no string manipulation before process):
$str = 'count=10,paginate,body_length=300,rawr=[1,2,3]';
preg_match_all('#(.+?)(,([^0-9,])|$)#',$str,$sections); //get each section
$params = array();
foreach($sections[1] as $k => $param)
{
list($key,$val) = explode('=',$param); //Put either side of the "=" into variables $key and $val
$key = isset($sections[3][$k-1]) ? trim($sections[3][$k-1]).$key : $key; //Fetch first character stolen by previous match
if(!is_null($val) && preg_match('#\[([0-9,]+)\]#',$val,$match)>0)
{
$val = explode(',',$match[1]); //turn the comma separated numbers into an array
}
$params[$key] = is_null($val) ? '' : $val;//Use blank string instead of NULL
}
echo '<pre>'.print_r($params,true).'</pre>';
Another alternate: full re-format of string before process for safety
$str = 'count=10,paginate,body_length=300,rawr=[1, 2,3] , name = mike';
$str = preg_replace(array('#\s+#','#,([^0-9 ])#'),array('',', $1'),$str); //fix for varying string formats
preg_match_all('#(.+?)(,[^0-9]|$)#',$str,$sections); //get each section
$params = array();
foreach($sections[1] as $param)
{
list($key,$val) = explode('=',$param); //Put either side of the "=" into variables $key and $val
if(!is_null($val) && preg_match('#\[([0-9,]+)\]#',$val,$match)>0)
{
$val = explode(',',$match[1]); //turn the comma separated numbers into an array
}
$params[$key] = is_null($val) ? '' : $val;//Use blank string instead of NULL
}
echo '<pre>'.print_r($params,true).'</pre>';
You can use JSON also, it's native in PHP : http://php.net/manual/fr/ref.json.php
It will be more easy ;)
<?php
$subject = "category=[123,456,789], subcategories, id=579, not_in_category=[111,333]";
$pattern = '/category=\[(.*?)\,(.*?)\,(.*?)\]\,\s(subcategories),\sid=(.*?)\,\snot_in_category=\[(.*?)\,(.*?)\]/';
preg_match($pattern, $subject, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 3);
print_r($matches);
?>
I think this will get you the matches out... didn't actually test it but it might be a good starting point.
Then you just need to push the matches to the correct place in the array you need. Also test if the subcategories string exists with strcmp or something...
Also, notice that I assumed your subject string has that fixe dtype of structure... if it is changing often, you'll need much more than this...
$str = 'category=[123,456,789], subcategories, id=579, not_in_category=[111,333]';
$main_arr = preg_split('/(,\s)+/', $str);
$params = array();
foreach( $main_arr as $value) {
$pos = strpos($value, '=');
if($pos === false) {
$params[$value] = null;
} else {
$index_part = substr($value, 0, $pos);
$value_part = substr($value, $pos+1, strlen($value));
$match = preg_match('/\[(.*?)\]/', $value_part,$xarr);
if($match) {
$inner_arr = preg_split('/(,)+/', $xarr[1]);
foreach($inner_arr as $v) {
$params[$index_part][] = $v;
}
} else {
$params[$index_part] = $value_part;
}
}
}
print_r( $params );
Output :
Array
(
[category] => Array
(
[0] => 123
[1] => 456
[2] => 789
)
[subcategories] =>
[id] => 579
[not_in_category] => Array
(
[0] => 111
[1] => 333
)
)

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