Below is a PHP script that I have created to listen for incoming messages (XML strings).
That PHP script is hosted on my local home server on port 13330 so that's where I would listen for incoming requests, right? So I create the socket and bind it to the address the file is located on.
I receive this error: Warning: socket_bind(): unable to bind address [0]: Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.
I would appreciate it if anyone could let me know why I might be seeing that.
Thanks
createSocketServer();
function createSocketServer() {
// Set time limit to indefinite execution
set_time_limit (0);
// Set the ip and port we will listen on
$address = '127.0.0.1';
$port = 13330;
// Create a TCP Stream socket
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
echo '<p>Socket created</p>';
// Bind the socket to an address/port
socket_bind($sock, $address, $port) or die('Could not bind to address');
echo '<p>Socket binded</p>';
// Start listening for connections
socket_listen($sock);
echo '<p>Socket listening</p>';
/* Accept incoming requests and handle them as child processes */
$client = socket_accept($sock);
// Read the input from the client – 1024 bytes
$input = socket_read($client, 1024);
// Strip all white spaces from input
$output = ereg_replace("[ \t\n\r]","",$input).chr(0);
echo $output;
}
use this code before binding:
if (!socket_set_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)) {
echo socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket));
exit;
}
for reference http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.socket-bind.php
You can also check http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.socket-set-option.php for details
Related
I have a php socket server and a javascript websocket, but websocket stuck in connecting to socket.
There is no error but websocket stay connecting.
sock.php
set_time_limit(0);
$ip = '127.0.0.1';
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
$ret = socket_bind($sock, $ip);
$ret = socket_listen($sock);
do
{
$ref = socket_accept($sock);
/*
Write message
*/
$msg ="Success receive from client\n";
socket_write($ref, $msg, strlen($msg));
/*
Read message
*/
$buf = socket_read($ref , 1024);
echo "Received message: $buf\n";
socket_close($ref);
}while (true);
socket_close($sock);
?>
javascript websocket:
var sock = new WebSocket('ws://localhost/sock.php');
sock.onopen(function()
{
console.log('socket connected.');
});
You must specify the correct port in socket_bind() or it will listen on a random port. You check this with netstat on Linux and Windows. As you try to connect to ws://localhost that should be port 80. However binding to port 80 is usually not allowed, unless you are an admin user. Best to bind to another port, for example 8080, and connect to ws://localhost:8080.
Hey is it possible to listen in Php to a TCP Server ?
Like Tcp Server sends Hello to Php And then its Echo Hello World ?
I already tried witch socket_listen(); in a Loop
But this does make a Endless loading Page and its creating a Server again ?
So is there a way ? If yes how ? Or maybe with asp.net ?
Thanks for every Answer
Here my Code i tried already
function listen(){
// Set the ip and port we will listen on
$address = '127.0.0.1';
$port = 8001;
// Create a TCP Stream socket
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
// Bind the socket to an address/port
$bind = socket_bind($sock, $address, $port);
// Start listening for connections
socket_listen($sock);
/* Accept incoming requests and handle them as child processes */
$client = socket_accept($sock);
// Read the input from the client – 1024 bytes
$input = socket_read($client, 2024);
// Strip all white spaces from input
echo $input;
// Close the master sockets
$close = socket_close($sock);
var_dump($close);
listen();
}
set_time_limit (0);
listen();
I want to execute a PHP server on my site. IP address of the site is 31.170.161.16.
The socket is not creating when i execute this code. Is this the address used for $host or any other? Please help.
<?php
// set ip and port
$host = "31.170.161.16";
$port = 4096;
// don't timeout!
set_time_limit(0);
// create socket
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
// bind socket to port
$result = socket_bind($socket, $host, $port);
// start listening for connections
$result = socket_listen($socket, 3);
// accept incoming connections
// spawn another socket to handle communication
$spawn = socket_accept($socket) or die("Could not accept incoming connection\n");
// read client input
$input = socket_read($spawn, 1024) or die("Could not read input\n");
// clean up input string
$input = trim($input);
echo "Client Message : ".$input."<br />";
// reverse client input and send back
$output = strrev($input) ."<br />";
socket_write($spawn, $output, strlen ($output)) or die("Could not write output\n");
// close sockets
socket_close($spawn);
socket_close($socket);
?>
the host company looks like a free hosting company. just because its free that doesn't mean all the php features will be available to you. I recommend signing up with a reputable company instead such as digitalocean.com
unable to bind address [0]: Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted....
error is given by my php server page. I tried different port numbers as looking from cmd as writing netstat -an. Also I searched on google but no solution. I am using wamp server and working local .
Thanks .
<?php
// don't timeout
//echo phpinfo();
set_time_limit (0);
// set some variables
$host = "127.0.0.1";
$port = 1234;
// create socket
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) or die("Could not create socket\n");
// bind socket to port
$result = socket_bind($socket, $host, $port) or die("Could not bind to socket\n");
// start listening for connections
$result = socket_listen($socket, 3) or die("Could not set up socket listener\n");
echo "Waiting for connections...\n";
// accept incoming connections
// spawn another socket to handle communication
$spawn = socket_accept($socket) or die("Could not accept incoming connection\n");
echo "Received connection request\n";
// write a welcome message to the client
$welcome = "Roll up, roll up, to the greatest show on earth!\n? ";
socket_write($spawn, $welcome, strlen ($welcome)) or die("Could not send connect string\n");
// keep looping and looking for client input
do
{
// read client input
$input = socket_read($spawn, 1024, 1) or die("Could not read input\n");
if (trim($input) != "")
{
echo "Received input: $input\n";
// if client requests session end
if (trim($input) == "END")
{
// close the child socket
// break out of loop
socket_close($spawn);
break;
}
// otherwise...
else
{
// reverse client input and send back
$output = strrev($input) . "\n";
socket_write($spawn, $output . "? ", strlen (($output)+2)) or die("Could not write output\n");
echo "Sent output: " . trim($output) . "\n";
}
}
} while (true);
// close primary socket
socket_close($socket);
echo "Socket terminated\n";
?>
Erm...this is running on a web page? If so, each hit to the page will cause the script to try to bind to port 1234, which ain't gonna happen for any but one at a time. All the others will die.
If it's not, then there are two reasons i can think of right off why binding would fail: either another program is already using the port, or the firewall is blocking it. The latter shouldn't be the case for 127.0.0.1, but i've seen stranger things happen.
The code as posted should work, at least it does here. Are you sure there is no firewalling thing preventing you from opening the socket?
It shouldn't matter much, but when opening the socket, specify the right protocol:
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
If that doesn't help, try a loop to find a listening port that may work; maybe the port is still blocked by your previous attempts.
for ( $port = 1234; $port < 65536; $port++ )
{
$result = socket_bind($socket, $host, $port) or die("Could not bind to socket\n");
if ( $result )
{
print "bind succeeded, port=$port\n";
break;
} else {
print "Binding to port $port failed: ";
print socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket))."\n";
}
}
if ( $port == 65536 ) die("Unable to bind socket to address\n");
If this solves your problem, you may want to do
socket_set_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);
before binding, to tell the system that it should allow reuse of the port.
I created a PHP Socket Server with PHP_NORMAL_READ mode. So, a message to the server is read when it ends with \n or \r. I tried it by connecting to the server with multiple telnet instances, and it works great.
However, when I connect to the server with 1 flash application and 1 telnet application (I first start the flash one), the flash one seems to make the server hang - the server is getting stuck somewhere and no longer receiving data from eg. the telnet client.
Because anyone can code a flash client, this has to be fixed server side. The server's code:
<?php
// config
$timelimit = 60; // amount of seconds the server should run for, 0 = run indefintely
$port = 9000; // the port to listen on
$address = $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR']; // the server's external IP
$backlog = SOMAXCONN; // the maximum of backlog incoming connections that will be queued for processing
// configure custom PHP settings
error_reporting(1); // report all errors
ini_set('display_errors', 1); // display all errors
set_time_limit($timelimit); // timeout after x seconds
ob_implicit_flush(); // results in a flush operation after every output call
//create master IPv4 based TCP socket
if (!($master = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP))) die("Could not create master socket, error: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
// set socket options (local addresses can be reused)
if (!socket_set_option($master, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)) die("Could not set socket options, error: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
// bind to socket server
if (!socket_bind($master, $address, $port)) die("Could not bind to socket server, error: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
// start listening
if (!socket_listen($master, $backlog)) die("Could not start listening to socket, error: ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
//display startup information
echo "[".date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."] SERVER CREATED (MAXCONN: ".SOMAXCONN.").\n"; //max connections is a kernel variable and can be adjusted with sysctl
echo "[".date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."] Listening on ".$address.":".$port.".\n";
$time = time(); //set startup timestamp
// init read sockets array
$read_sockets = array($master);
// continuously handle incoming socket messages, or close if time limit has been reached
while ((!$timelimit) or (time() - $time < $timelimit)) {
$changed_sockets = $read_sockets;
socket_select($changed_sockets, $write = null, $except = null, null);
foreach($changed_sockets as $socket) {
if ($socket == $master) {
if (($client = socket_accept($master)) < 0) {
continue;
} else {
array_push($read_sockets, $client);
}
} else {
$data = #socket_read($socket, 1024, PHP_NORMAL_READ); //read a maximum of 1024 bytes until a new line has been sent
if ($data === false) { //the client disconnected
$index = array_search($socket, $read_sockets);
unset($read_sockets[$index]);
socket_close($socket);
} elseif ($data = trim($data)) { //remove whitespace and continue only if the message is not empty
echo "we received: ".$data."\n\n";
//handleData($data, $socket);
}
}
}
}
socket_close($master); //close the socket
echo "[".date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."] SERVER CLOSED.\n";
//function to write to the flash client
function flash_write($socket, $msg) {
socket_write($socket, $msg.chr(0x0));
}
?>
Does anyone know what may cause this? I tried changing the timeout on the socket_select from none to 0 (instant return), but that didn't seem to change anything.
Could you post the source of the flash client? That would show what the problem is?
Are you sure the last thing you send from the flash client is a \n ?
Otherwise the server would block on socket_read() as the flash client socket can be read without blocking (triggered socket_select()), but doesn't send the ending \n.
One thing to help you debug: error_reporting(1) does not enable the display of all errors. Look at the documentation at http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.error-reporting.php. You need something like error_reporting(E_ALL).