I have a string has encrypted but with some symbol qwfKOEK==dwk&f
What if I need pass this string to a parameter:
www.example.php?string=qwfKOEK==dwk&f
$_GET["string"]
But I can’t get the string cause the symbol interrupt it.
Anyway to escape the symbol?
I had try html_entity_decode but seems not working, any possible way to escape the symbol and $_GET the original string?
A URL value needs to be URL encoded using urlencode or rawurlencode.
The difference between the two is two slightly different standards for encoding, whereby the rawurlencode variant is generally preferred.
If you try to put this sting in a GET parameter, definitely it'll not be accepted as it explodes at "=" sign. You can try passing the same though a POST parameter or try changing the encryption technique. I hope this may solve the problem. plus, html_entity_decode() doesnt apply to "=" sign.
Related
I haven't a clue what is going on but I have a string inside an array. It must be a string as I have ran this on it first:
$array[0] = (string)$array[0];
If I output $array[0] to the browser in plain text it shows this:
hellothere
But if I JSON encode $array I get this:
hello\u0000there
Also, I need to separate the 'there' part (the bit after the \u0000), but this doesn't work:
explode('\u0000', $array[0]);
I don't even know what \u0000 is or how to control it in PHP.
I did see this link: Trying to find and get rid of this \u0000 from my json
...which suggests str_replacing the JSON that is generated. I can't do that (and need to separate it as mentioned above first) so I then checked Google for 'php check for backslash \0 byte' but I still can't work out what to do.
\uXXXX is the JSON Unicode escape notation (X is hexadecimal).
In this case, it means the 0 ASCII char, aka the NUL byte, to split it you can either do:
explode('\u0000', json_encode($array[0]));
Or better yet:
explode("\0", $array[0]); // PHP doesn't use the same notation as JSON
The string you have is "hello\0world", or "hello\x00world" whatever you prefer. If you echo it, the null symbol \0 won't be displayed, thats why you see helloworld instead, but json_encode will detect it and escape it as it does to any other special character, thats why its replaced by a visible \u0000 string.
In my way of seeing it, json is encoding the string perfectly, the \u0000 is there to do its job of reproducing the inputted string in a json encoded way. You don't have to touch its output. If you don't want that \u0000 there you should fix its input instead.
you can simply do trim($str) without giving it a charlist
\uXXXX is the unicode symbol with code XXXX (hexadecimal).
For example: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa664669(v=vs.71).aspx
If you really get 0000 - then it's just the char with code 0
I came across this issue today and I sorted it out by replacing \u0000 in my array with "" before sending it back to the client.
echo str_replace('\\u0000', "", json_encode($send));
In my case I've found the symbol inside serialized Laravel job's payload json, something like s:8:"\0*\0order"; (or s:8:"\u0000*\u0000order";) which meant that serialized object's property order has visibility protected on a moment of serialization
Just in case anyone need it to apply to the whole array
$data = (array)json_decode(str_replace('\u0000*\u0000', '', json_encode($data)));
Try explode("\u0000", $array[0]);, making sure you use double quotes. With single quotes it's going to parse the literal 6 character value.
As others have mentioned, \u0000 is the Unicode NUL character.
i have a page with links gotten from rss. they are:
broken link
http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%252BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20121220-390687.html
working link
http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20121220-390687.html
i realise it works by changing %252B to %2B. im using php. is there a way to detect and correct it on the run?
The URL has been double encoded. %25 is the escape sequence for "%", so a regular %2B got escaped again to %252B.
urldecode the value, but better avoid double-encoding it to begin with if possible.
Use "urldecode"
echo urldecode("http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%252BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20121220-390687.html");
I am passing an encrypted string in the url and then using php $_GET to retrieve it but i am having some problems with let me write the url first to make it more sense
http://localhost/marketplace/test.php?sortid=Cd2&V0reSzN$NBh^tjcF!%3CfsAAhIU%28%3C
if you will notice i have an ampersand sign in the middle of the string so when i am echoing out $_GET it is breaking the value after ampersand sign Ex
echo $_GET['sortid'];
and the result i am getting is Cd2 and it is not reading anything after ampersand sign , the problem i can figure out is that php will read the everything as a different parameter after '&' sign while using $_GET
But i have no idea on how to fix this
Thanks
This is happening because ampersand sign has a special meaning in query strings. The behaviour you are experiencing is perfectly normal and expected.
If you want to pass GET parameters that include special characters you should properly encode them using urlencode or alternatively something like base64 encode.
by URL creating, replace ampersand with %26, it will do the trick.
Alternately, encode your encoded string with base64 again, then you have no ampersand.
I'm using parse_str to get a raw value from a URL (which is obviously entered by the user), and I'm wondering if there's anything I should to to make it safe before I use it (i.e. convert special characters like '<').
I noticed that the function does remove some characters, but I couldn't find the specifics anywhere.
Thanks.
You can use htmlentities() and then parse_str() or parse_url() function
i have this JSON string that i want to decode it with json_decode(); function
{"phase":2,"id":"pagelet_profile_picture","css":["VCxcl","Ix2pq"],"js":["fZYUE","VfnZ3"],"content":{"pagelet_profile_picture":"\u003cdiv class=\"profile-picture\">\u003cspan class=\"profile-picture-overlay\">\u003c\/span>\u003cimg class=\"photo img\" src\=\"http:\/\/profile.ak.fbcdn.net\/hprofile-ak-snc4\/222_111_2222_n.jpg\" alt=\"bla bla\" id=\"profile_pic\" \/>\u003c\/div>"}}
there is the json_last_error(); but it not helping me. (got JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH and JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX sometimes)
i want to know what wrong with this JSON string and how i can fix it automatically in PHP so i can decode it.
some code will be very helpful
thanks.
Using a json lint, it seems the problem is the src\=
the \ escapes the = sign, which makes no sense.
If you replace src\= with src= it passes the validator.
The fix:
Fix the code that generates the json string in the first place.
or
use str_replace to change 'src\=' to 'src='
The problem with a wrong encoding is that it's just a wrong encoding. Things then break.
If the problem is related to invalid escape sequences as Ben pointed out in his answer, you can try to fix the input string for these sequences, probably with a smarter algorithm that is looking for any not-needed escape sequence replacing it with it's non-escaped value by removing the escape character \.
You can do so by creating a list of characters that need actual to be escaped, then parse the whole string for the escape character, if found, check if the next character requires escaping or not and then act upon.
However that's only one strategy and as the input is not properly encoded, it's not easy to just fix things because they are already broken.