jQuery/PHP ajaxForm getting JSON encoded results - php

I got this code for the Form:
jQuery
$('#form').ajaxForm({
beforeSend: function () {
bar.width(0);
},
uploadProgress: function (event, position, total, percentComplete) {
var percentCompleted = percentComplete + '%';
bar.width(percentCompleted)
bar.text(percentCompleted)
console.log(percentCompleted);
///The Console logs properly.
},
complete:
//------------------------------------
//THIS IS WHERE LIES PROBLEM IS
//------------------------------------
function (xhr) {
//How do you convert the xhr to JSON?
//I tried :
var out = JSON.parse(xhr)
// and :
var out2 = $.parseJSON(xhr)
console.log('Completed1: ' + out);
console.log('Completed2: ' + out2);
},
error: function (xhr, desc, err) {
console.log(xhr)
console.debug(xhr);
console.log("Desc: " + desc + "\nErr:" + err);
}
});
The PHP is like:
$OutCollection is an Associative Array()
Firebug Console says:
Cant figure out what's really Wrong.
Any help is highly appreciated.
PHP output / response in firebug
Console.log(xhr) prints

It seems that xhf is a XMLHttpRequest object so the responseText property will have your json.
function (xhr) {
//How do you convert the xhr to JSON?
//I tried :
var out = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText)
// and :
var out2 = $.parseJSON(xhr.responseText)
console.log('Completed1: ', out);
console.log('Completed2: ', out2);
},

Solved the mystery:
Using the hint from #Musa in the comment that suggested to try the console.log(xhr),
I came up with this.
var out=$.parseJSON(xhr.responseText);
$.each(out,function(i,v){
//then:
console.log(out[i]) //to access each piece of the information.
});
However,
Somehow, both parameters of the $.each() are returning the key of the key=value pair. I somehow thought the i should be the index and the v, value of the $.each loop. So that we could do something like: v[i]. using i as an index to access the values stored in the v Array of values.
Even though, it works hackingly however.

I think you dont have that ; after that variable declaration like:
var out= JSON.parse(xhr);
var out2= $.parseJSON(xhr);

The problem here is HTTP header
We need to make the browser think the receiving data is json and then you don't need to parse the returning string to json.
Just need to add this before you echo the json encoded string:
header("Content-type: application/json");

Related

$_POST is empty even though I can see the $_POST data in firebug post, html, and response tabs

So I'm grabbing the state of a jquery date picker and a dropdown select menu and trying to send those two variables to another php file using AJAX.
var_dump($_POST);
results in this on the webpage:
array(0) {
}
BUT, when I look at the Net panel in Firebug, I can see the POST and GET urls and it shows the Post, Response, and HTML all showing the variables that I sent to the PHP file, but when dumping, it shows nothing on the page.
I've been looking through other similar issues on SO that has led me to changing the php.ini file to increase the post size and to updating my ajax call to use json objects and then parse through it on the php side.
Currently I'm just trying to get passing a string to work, and my code looks like this:
AJAX:
$("#submit_button").click(function() {
// get date if selected
var selected_date = $("#datepicker").datepicker("getDate");
// get show id if selected
var selected_dj = $("#show-list").val();
// put the variables into a json object
var json = {demo : 'this is just a simple json object'};
// convert to json
var post_data = JSON.stringify(json);
// now put in variable for posting
var post_array = {json : post_data};
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: template_dir + "/get-show-logs.php",
data: post_array,
success: function(){
alert("Query Submitted");
},
error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError){
alert(xhr.status);
alert(thrownError);
}
});
// clear div to make room for new query
$("#archived-posts-container").empty();
// now load with data
$("#archived-posts-container").load(template_dir + "/get-show-logs.php #get_logs");
});
Now this is the php that's running from the .load() call, and where I'm trying to access the $_POST variables:
get-show-logs.PHP:
<div id="get_logs">
<?php
if(isset($_POST["json"])){
$json = stripslashes($_POST["json"]);
$output = json_decode($json);
echo "im here";
var_dump($output);
// Now you can access your php object like so
// $output[0]->variable-name
}
var_dump(getRealPOST());
function getRealPOST() {
$pairs = explode("&", file_get_contents("php://input"));
$vars = array();
foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
$nv = explode("=", $pair);
$name = urldecode($nv[0]);
$value = urldecode($nv[1]);
$vars[$name] = $value;
}
return $vars;
}
?>
</div>
You can see that I'm trying just accessing the $_POST variable, and the isset check isn't passing, (the page isn't echoing "im here"), and then I'm also trying parsing through the input myself, and that is also empty.
the output on the page looks like this:
array(1){[""]=>string(0)""}
BUT, once again, the Firebug Net panel shows the following under the Response tab:
<div id="get_logs">
im hereobject(stdClass)#1 (1) {
["demo"]=>
string(33) "this is just a simple json object"
}
array(1) {
["json"]=>
string(44) "{"demo":"this is just a simple json object"}"
}
</div>
I'm not sure what could be causing the issue, the Firebug can see it, but the php file sees an empty array.
Now I'm very new at using ajax and $_POST and such, so if you read anything that you're not 100% sure about, don't assume that I know anything about it! Speak up! haha.
Also, I'm doing this with MAMP on Localhost, so I'm not sure if that leads to any issues.
Thanks for the help in advance!
You aren't using the response in your AJAX call currently. See this example which will output the returned response to the console.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: template_dir + "/get-show-logs.php",
data: post_array,
success: function(response){
console.log(response);
},
error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError){
alert(xhr.status);
alert(thrownError);
}
});
Success
Type: Function( Anything data, String textStatus, jqXHR jqXHR )
A function to be called if the request succeeds. The function gets passed three arguments: The data returned from the server, formatted according to the dataType parameter or the dataFilter callback function, if specified; a string describing the status; and the jqXHR (in jQuery 1.4.x, XMLHttpRequest) object.
-http://api.jquery.com/jquery.ajax/
Also this might be a good page to read more about jQuery and AJAX, https://learn.jquery.com/ajax/jquery-ajax-methods/.

Display JSON Data in HTML using Laravel 4

Please help me with my problem in displaying JSON data into my view..
my script is:
$('#supplierId').change(function(){
$.get("{{ url('api/dropdown')}}",
{ option: $(this).val() },
function(data) {
var firstnameID = $('#firstnameID');
$.each(data, function(index, element) {
firstnameID.val(element.first_name);
});
});
});
and my JSON reply is:
{"id":7,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Doe"}
the thing is when i tried to:
alert(element.first_name);
it says UNDEFINED, but when I:
alert(element);
it gives me the value of the last name which is Doe.. my question is how can I then access the other values like the ID and the first name..
EDITED:
this is my route:
Route::get('api/dropdown', function(){
$input = Input::get('option');
$supllier = Supplier::find($input);
returnResponse::json($supllier->select(array('id','first_name','last_name'))
->find($input));
});
Please help me with this one, This is my first time using JSON so im a bit confuse on how this works.
Best Regards
-Melvn
Why are you using each? This should work:
$('#supplierId').change(function(){
$.get("{{ url('api/dropdown')}}",
{ option: $(this).val() },
function(data) {
var firstnameID = $('#firstnameID');
firstnameID.val(data.first_name);
});
});
Ok, give this a try..
Explicitly state that what you're expecting back from the server is JSON using the dataType option in get().
$('#supplierId').change(function()
{
$.get("{{ url('api/dropdown')}}",
{ option: $(this).val() },
function(data)
{
var firstnameID = $('#firstnameID');
$.each(data, function(index, element)
{
firstnameID.val(element.first_name);
});
},
'json' // <<< this is the dataType
);
});
Now you should be able to access the data using the dot syntax:
console.log("last_name: " + element.last_name);
console.log("first_name: " + element.first_name);
console.log("id: " + element.id);
I would add another few lines, just to check that you're getting back what you expect to see:
console.log("NEW ELEMENT"); // << indicator in the console for your reference
console.log(element); // << the whole "element"

jQuery AJAX Request Doesn't Work on Page Load, However, It Does Work from Debug Console

Turning off asynchronous requests in jQuery fixed the issue.
I have the following Javascript & AJAX request (using jQuery) in my page:
"use strict";
var hsArea, counter, hotspots, count;
counter = 4;
count = 0;
hotspots = {};
function fetchHotspotList() {
$.getJSON ('/alpha/engine/hotspots/gethotspot.php', {'type' : 'list'}, function(json) {
hotspots = json;
});
}
function displayHotspot(type, id, number) {
$.ajax({
url: '/alpha/engine/hotspots/gethotspot.php',
dataType: 'json',
data: {'type' : type, 'id' : id},
success: function(json) {
console.log(json);
var hotspot, extract;
extract = json.content;
extract = extract.replace(/<(?:.|\n)*?>/gm, '');
extract = extract.substring(0, 97);
extract = extract + "...";
json.content = extract;
hotspot = document.createElement("div");
hsArea.append(hotspot);
hotspot.setAttribute('class','hotspot');
hotspot.setAttribute('id','hotspot' + number);
$(hotspot).css('position', 'absolute');
$(hotspot).css('top', number * 100 + 100);
$(hotspot).css('left', number * 100 + 110);
hotspot.innerHTML = "<h1>"+ json.title + "</h1><p>" + json.content + "</p>";
},
error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(textStatus, errorThrown);
}
});
}
function listHotspots() {
for(count = 0; count < counter; count++) {
(function(count) {
displayHotspot('scribble',hotspots[count], count);
count = count + 1;
})(count);
}
}
function loadHotspots() {
fetchHotspotList();
listHotspots();
}
$(document).ready(function() {
hsArea = $("#hotspotArea");
fetchHotspotList();
listHotspots();
});
(Sorry the formatting is a bit off!) - Now, the $(document).ready() function assigns the hsArea variable as it should, however, a combination of fetchHotspotList() and listHotspots() returns:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'replace' of null
However, if in the Google Chrome Javascript console, I run:
loadHotspots();
it fetches the data from the AJAX request and displays it properly on the page. At first I thought the problem was that I Wasn't using the $(document).ready() handler, but adding it hasn't fixed it. Neither has using an onload handler inside of the body tag.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Regards,
Ben.
It's probably due to the fact that your listHotSpots function is called before fetchHotSpots returns (since it's an async call).
You're better off chaining the execution of listHotSpots to the completion of fetchHotSpots, like so:
function fetchHotspotList() {
$.getJSON ('/alpha/engine/hotspots/gethotspot.php', {'type' : 'list'}, function(json) {
hotspots = json;
listHotSpots();
});
}
You may be better off modifying listHotSpots to take the json data returned from your AJAX call. Hope this helps!

JSON data response from PHP server is empty

I'm having a hard time figuring this one out. Seems like no matter what I try, PHP always ends up returning an empty array. Here's the code of my main file(index.php):
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".ajaxlink").click(function() {
callServer();
return false; //Stop link from redirecting
});
});
var test = { "testName": "testValue" }
var testJSON = JSON.stringify(test);
function updatePage(data) {
document.getElementById("testDiv").innerHTML = data;
}
function callServer() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "ajax/server.php",
data: testJSON,
success: function(data) {
updatePage(data);
},
//Upon error, output message containing a little info on what went wrong
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert('An Ajax error occured\ntextStatus = ' + textStatus + '\nerrorThrown = ' + errorThrown + '\nstatus = ' + XMLHttpRequest.status);
}
});
}
</script>
<div id="testDiv">Something here</div>
Link! <br>
This basically runs the callServer() function when you click the "Link!". It then sends the test json data, that is { "testName": "testValue" } to server.php. Firebug reports that the json-data is indeed sent to the server.php.
My server.php looks like this:
<?php
print_r($_POST);
?>
This returns the following in the testDiv:
Array
(
)
The datatype in the .ajax function is not defined, so whatever output the server.php file spits out, it should be readable. All the necessary libraries(json, jquery) are included in my document as well. I'm running this on Apache 2.2 and PHP 5.3.1, but it shows the same on my webserver (which is a host for thousands of websites). The content-type used in the request-header is 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8' so that should work correctly.
Thanks for your time.
Best regards
soren
I think you send the data in a wrong way. Either you send a string like testName=testValue or you assign the value in test directly to the data parameter of .ajax() and don't use the stringify method.
Because, if you use stringify, the actual sent data will be (I assume, I am not sure here):
'{ "testName": "testValue" }'
but this is not a valid parameter string.
It should be of form
'testName=testValue'
So use test directly, .ajax() will convert the object into an appropriate string:
function callServer() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "ajax/server.php",
data: test,
success: function(data) {
updatePage(data);
},
//Upon error, output message containing a little info on what went wrong
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert('An Ajax error occured\ntextStatus = ' + textStatus + '\nerrorThrown = ' + errorThrown + '\nstatus = ' + XMLHttpRequest.status);
}
});
}
I'm not sure your output from your PHP script is JSON formatted.
If you're using a newer version of PHP (which you are) you'll have access to the json_encode and json_decode functions. Instead of doing:
print_r($_POST);
Try:
print json_encode($_POST);
If your version of PHP doesn't have these functions you can use a library such as the Zend_Json class in the Zend Framework, in order to encode your PHP variables as JSON before outputting them.
And when it comes back, it'll be a JSON-formatted string. Setting the dataType in your jQuery.ajax call should evaluate it to a JS object. If not you would either have to call the Javascript eval function on it, or (preferably) use JSON.parse(data).
Use firefox and Live Http Headers extension.
With this you'll be able to see exactly where the problem lies,
Php or Js code.
live http headers

Unable to get posted array from jQuery

I am trying to post a group of arrays using the jQuery post method, but I am having trouble getting the value of the arrays. How can I get the values of the array that I have sent?
If somebody could help me i would be grateful....
Here is what i have done:
$(document).ready( function()
{
$("#submit_info").click (
function()
{
var batchArr= new Array();
batchArr=arrPush('batch');
var facultyArr= new Array();
facultyArr=arrPush('faculty');
var levelArr= new Array();
levelArr=arrPush('level');
var sectionArr= new Array();
sectionArr=arrPush('section');
var shiftArr= new Array();
shiftArr=arrPush('shift');
$.post("server_side/college_info_insert.php",{
batchArr:batchArr,
facultyArr:facultyArr,
levelArr:levelArr,
sectionArr:sectionArr,
shiftArr:shiftArr
}, function(data)
{
alert(data);
});
}
);
function arrPush(opt)
{
var Arr= new Array();
Arr.push($("#"+opt+"_1").val());
var count= $("#"+opt).val();
var i=0;
for(i;i<=count;i++)
{
if(i==0)
{
Arr.push($("#txt"+opt).val());
}
else
{
Arr.push($("#txt"+opt+i).val());
}
}
return Arr;
}
}
);
How can I get the array values in the next page "college_info_insert.php" ??
okay, so this is actually a really common issue. It's unclear that you can't just send an array as-is from javascript to PHP and have it recognized.
The problem is that PHP doesn't know how to read in multiple values from a POST request - typically things like that require the PHP author to use brackets like: varname[].
So, basically you must send variables as strings. Using JSON you can send even complicated objects as strings to PHP using a single variable name. Typically you'd use JSON.stringify or something along those lines - but if you have a simple array you might not even need it.
Here's a full example of the problem/solution, found using jquery and $.post:
Asume you have a file myurl.php:
<?php
print_r($_POST);
?>
And in a separate file (or the console), you try:
var myarray = Array('some','elements','etc');
var mydata = {postvar1: 'string', postvar2: myarray};
$.post('myurl.php', mydata, function(response) {
alert("response: " + response);
});
This doesn't work! The result is that postvar2 only contains "etc".
The solution is force the array into a JSON string that can be decoded from PHP.
var myarray = Array('some','elements','etc');
var json_array = $.map(myarray,function(n) {
return '"'+n+'"';
});
var mydata = {postvar1: 'string', postvar2: '['+json_array+']' };
$.post('myurl.php', mydata, function(response) {
alert("response: " + response);
});
ON the PHP side you now must use: json_decode($_POST['myarray']); to get your results in a proper array.
Note, this example assumes very simple strings or numbers in your array. If you have complex objects, you will need to use a JSON.stringify function which will take care of extra quotes, escaping special characters, etc.
Not sure if i understood the question but wouldn't something like this work
if (isset($_POST['batchArr'])) {
$batchArr = $_POST['batchArr'];
// Then populate your html here e.g
echo $batchArr[0];
}

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