I am trying to block the apc.php file on my webserver. If do the following it works but I am thinking there is a better way to do this and put the deny/allow rule below the general location ~ .php$ block. It doesnt seem right to have to have two blocks with the fastcgi params.
#Block to apc.php
location ~ /apc.php {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
allow 192.168.3.0/24;
deny all;
}
# use fastcgi for all php files
location ~ \.php$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
Since "deny" not allowed in if statement, you can use nested location like location / { location /uri/ {} }, however, it is not encouraged in Nginx manual:
"While nested locations are allowed by the configuration file parser,
their use is discouraged and may produce unexpected results."
Related
In this nginx configuration:
server {
server_name site.example.com;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
root /projects/proj1/frontend;
}
location /api/v1.0/ {
root /projects/proj1;
try_files $uri /api/v1.0/index.php$is_args$args;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
Why every url that contains site.example.com is served by the first location, even site.example.com/api/v1.0/ ? Many thanks in advance.
EDIT: I've already tried to invert the order, so first /api/v1.0/ and second /, but with no luck.
EDIT2: Trying with curl the response is correct, but chrome keep using caching even in incognito...
That's the expected behavior in nginx. location / basically matches everything. If you want to match / only, use exact location: location = /
I have the following Nginx configuration for forwarding requests to a PHP-FPM backend:
server {
...
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}
One specific route in the app needs a slightly longer php max_execution_time setting. I've configured this successfully and verified it works by setting a longer fastcgi_read_timeout in the above config.
However, I don't need this to be applied to every single route. I'm guessing I need a nested location somewhere but nothing I've tried seems to work!
The fastcgi_read_timeout directive does not appear to accept dynamic values, so a separate location block for the special route will be required. Looking at your configuration file, I assume the special route is a unique URI processed by the /index.php script. Something like this should work:
location ^~ /special/route/uri {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_read_timeout 100s;
}
You can use a prefix location with the ^~ modifier (as above) to override the regex location that usually processes PHP files. Alternatively, you can use a regex location, but place it above the existing regex location so that it takes precedence.
See this document for location syntax.
I have .php files in multiple directories (/jobs/marketing/, /jobs/content/ etc) that need to map cleanly to /jobs/name-of-file.php.
For example hitting the url:
/jobs/digital-marketing
needs to map to:
/jobs/marketing/digital-marketing.php
It's safe to assume the file name of each php file is unique across directories.
my current nginx setup is the following:
location /jobs {
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
add_header Pragma public;
rewrite ^/jobs[\/]?$ /marketing/jobs.php last;
location ~* ^/jobs/([\-a-z0-9]*)$ {
try_files /marketing/jobs/engineering/$1.php
/marketing/jobs/marketing/$1.php
/marketing/jobs/business-development/$1.php
/marketing/jobs/content/$1.php;
}
location ~ ^/.+\.php($|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3000;
}
}
This seems pretty close, except a plain text version of the file gets downloaded instead of nginx redirecting to it. I think I need to somehow catch the correct file with another location block, but I nothing seems to be working (that might not even be the correct approach).
Any ideas about how to achieve this? Or a better approach perhaps?
Thanks.
I belive that you are using try_files a bit wrong. What it does is
Checks the existence of files in the specified order and uses the
first found file for request processing; the processing is performed
in the current context.
You have one context with location ~* ^/jobs/([-a-z0-9]*)$ and another with location ~ ^/.+.php($|/)
So you are finding files but not processing them through PHP as your processing is in another context.
Therefore I belive you should add php processing in your try_files location.
location ~* ^/jobs/([\-a-z0-9]*)$ {
try_files /marketing/jobs/engineering/$1.php
/marketing/jobs/marketing/$1.php
/marketing/jobs/business-development/$1.php
/marketing/jobs/content/$1.php;
...
fastcgi_param ...;
fastcgi_pass ...;
}
To not write same config for both /jobs and .php locations you can cut it to file and include like you do with include fastcgi_params;
So ok, if your actual location directs to correct files - we're half way there. At this moment nginx is trying to download files - let's try to add another location directing those files to PHP parser - this one works for me:
location ~ ^/.+\.php($|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3000;
}
Add this piece of code after your location and let me know if this works for you. You can read more about nginx with PHP here
Nginx returns a 404 when I query for an URL with a "path info" appended after the script name, e.g. http://example.com/index.php/hello.
Here is my config:
server {
listen 80;
root #PROJECT_ROOT#/;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:#PHP_FPM_SOCK#;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
}
}
I don't get why \.php$ doesn't match that URL, and I've tried searching for similar problems but can't find anything useful.
Use
location ~ ^.+.php {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(/.*)$;
to match a .php in the uri split the parameters
This works for me:
location ~ \.php {
# Split the path appropriately
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
# Work around annoying nginx "feature" (https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/321)
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
# Make sure the script exists.
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
# Configure everything else. This part may be different for you.
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
I use this config:
root /www/mysite/static
location / {
try_files $uri #php;
}
location #php {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/mysite/controller$fastcgi_script_name.php;
}
This will first check if /www/mysite/static has the file. If it can't find the file, then it will run fastcgi on "file.php".
Now if I go to www.mysite.com/asdf, it will try to run fastcgi with /www/mysite/controller/asdf.php, which doesn't exist.
I read that If statement is evil, so what should I do instead?
Finally figured it out:
location /info {
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php;
}
Actually makes sense now as I've bothered to read the documentation...