What is The Scope Of PHP Variable for MYSQLI - php

I'm trying to set up a simple comment system and I want to create the correlation between the comment and the page landed.... so when a user arrives at blog.php?id=3 they would be presented the correct comments.
What I'm doing is creating the comments table with a pageid column. The pageid column will be filled when a user posts to the page. Maybe a hidden form field? How do I make this correlation within my MYSQLI
This is what I was thinking...
<?php
include_once("includes/check_login_status.php");
?>
<?php
// Check to see the URL variable is set and that it exists in the database
if (isset($_GET['id'])) {
// Connect to the MySQL database
include "includes/db_conx.php";
$id = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#i', '', $_GET['id']); // filter everything but numbers
// Use this var to check to see if this ID exists, if yes then get the product
// details, if no then exit this script and give message why
$sql = "UPDATE content SET views=views+1 WHERE ID=$id";
$update = mysqli_query($db_conx,$sql);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM content WHERE id=$id LIMIT 1";
$result = mysqli_query($db_conx,$sql);
$productCount = mysqli_num_rows($result);
if ($productCount > 0) {
// get all the product details
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)){
$article_title = $row["article_title"];
$category = $row["category"];
$readmore = $row["readmore"];
$author = $row["author"];
$date_added = $row["date_added"];
$article_content = $row["content"];
}
} else {
echo "That item does not exist.";
exit();
}
} else {
echo "Data to render this page is missing.";
exit();
}
?>
<?php
include_once "includes/db_conx.php";
$sql = "SELECT * FROM comment WHERE pageid ="$id"ORDER BY id DESC";
$sql_comments = mysqli_query($db_conx,$sql);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($sql_comments)){
$name = $row["name"];
$comment = $row["comment"];
$commentlist .= 'name : '.$name.'<br />comment : '.$comment.'<hr>';
}
//////////////
?>
Is the lower half in scope of the get variable? So that I can determine what page we're on? Can this type of variable be passed thorugh a variable in the comment form?

The 3rd sql statement contains an error:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM comment WHERE pageid ="$id"ORDER BY id DESC";
to
$sql = "SELECT * FROM comment WHERE pageid =".$id."ORDER BY id DESC";
You might also want to change the pre_replace statement to intval:
$id = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#i', '', $_GET['id']);
to
$id = intval($_GET['id']);
The reason being if $_GET['id'] = 'ABC123' then preg_replace will return 123 whereas the intval will return 0.

Related

deleting records from mysql table

Continuing with my simple CRUD, I'm stuck again...
So I have a table created called "usuaris" and a column called "id" which is my auto-increment and then another column called "usuari_nom". Now, I want to add "delete function", so when I am displaying the records of my table I've added a to delete it:
<div id="main">
<?php
global $conn;
$query = "SELECT * FROM usuaris";
if($grup_usuaris = mysqli_query($conn, $query)) {
echo "<table>";
echo "<tr><th>Usuaris</th><th>Accions</th></tr>";
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($grup_usuaris)) {
echo "<tr><td>" . $row['usuari_nom'] . "</td><td>Eliminar usuari</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
echo "+ Afegeix Usuari";
mysqli_free_result($grup_usuaris);
} else {
echo "query failed";
echo("Error description: " . mysqli_error($conn));
}
?>
</div>
So now, If I click on "eliminar usuari" it goes to the file where I am adding the query to delete, plus the id of that user; for example: "http://localhost/calendario/elimina_usuari.php?subject=6". But then, in the file elimina_usuari.php, how do I select the id to know what record to delete?
I've thought with $_GET but it doesn't seems to work, either with $_POST:
elimina_usuari.php
<?php
global $conn;
$usuari_id = $_GET['id'];
$query = "DELETE FROM subjects WHERE id = {$usuari_id} LIMIT 1";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
if ($result && mysqli_affected_rows($conn) == 1) {
redirect_to("calendari.php");
} else {
echo "no eliminat";
}
?>
Any clue how can I get its id? Should I take it from the url somehow?
Thanks
you're doing fine.
just need to change this
$usuari_id = $_GET['id'];
to
$usuari_id = $_GET['subject'];
as you're setting subject instead of id in your url
http://localhost/calendario/elimina_usuari.php?subject=6
^
and if you want to process id, like $_GET['id'], you need to change URL.
"http://localhost/calendario/elimina_usuari.php?id=6"
^ change here
EDIT
as per your comment,
you can use any $variable to $_POST or $_GET, it has nothing to do with the database column name.
Like you can use following.
"http://localhost/calendario/elimina_usuari.php?eve_mf=6"
and on elimina_usuari.php page,
$id = $_GET['eve_mf'];
and second part, why can I do that and I don't need to call it id as it is called in my db table?
Again, it's not the issue what you call variables in you local environment, all you to do(and should take care of) is to put right parameters in your sql query.
$query = "DELETE FROM subjects WHERE id = {$usuari_id} LIMIT 1";
Here id is the name of your column name in your database. You can't change it here if you even want it to.
however, $usuari_id is your local variable, and you can change it whatever you want.
Hope I've explained what you're looking for :)
You can get the id with $_GET['subject'].
Please be aware about SQL injection as you are wrongly get the id of the user to be deleted:
$usuari_id = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_GET['subject']);
<?php
global $conn;
$usuari_id = $_GET['subject'];
$query = "DELETE FROM subjects WHERE id = {$usuari_id} LIMIT 1";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
if ($result && mysqli_affected_rows($conn) == 1) {
redirect_to("calendari.php");
} else {
echo "no eliminat";
}
?>
You just need to Get the exact variable name or parameter name which you have sent with your url
I mean see your url contains subject=6
that means you have to get subject instead of id;
please replace this code
$usuari_id = $_GET['id'];
to
$usuari_id = $_GET['subject'];
try this in elimina_usurai.php
<?php
global $conn;
$usuari_id = $_GET['subject'];
$query = "DELETE FROM subjects WHERE id = {$usuari_id} LIMIT 1";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
if ($result && mysqli_affected_rows($conn) == 1) {
redirect_to("calendari.php");
} else {
echo "no eliminat";
}
?>

how correctly get country and other info from sql for specific id

I am trying to get country and other info from sql for specific id, only "id" displays correctly in both cases.
<?php
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `list` ORDER BY category ASC";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$id = $_GET['id'];
$country = $_GET['country'];
echo $id;
echo $country;
?>
and
<?php
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `list` ORDER BY category ASC";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$id = $_GET['id'];
$country = $_GET['country'];
if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo $id;
echo $country;
}
}
?>
I think you have a column named id and another named country from which you want to collect the data in the country row of a certain record.
I have similar ideas to some of the comments and would like to highlight my thoughts in this answer.
$_GET superglobal is used to extract data form a URL parameter. If it is used to get the data from the record, you might want to use mysql_fetch_assoc($result)["country"]. For more information, please take a look at https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-assoc.php
and https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_superglobals_get.asp
To filter certain records according to some input id, you would want to use the WHERE clause. Link for more information:- https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_where.asp
The possible code might be:-
<?php
$id = $_GET["id"]
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `list` WHERE id='$id' ORDER BY category ASC";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo $rows['id'];
echo $rows['country'];
}
}
?>
PS: I have tried my best to answer the asked question provided the less information given. Hope it helps

Profile will not display when called. php - mysql

<?php
if (!isset($_POST['submitted'])) {//1
// Checs for the ID
if (isset($_GET['id']) && is_numeric($_GET['id'])) {//2
// MySQL Connect
require_once('mysql_connect.php');
$id = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['id']);
$query = "SELECT id, name FROM websites WHERE id = $id";
$result = mysql_query($query) OR die (mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
?>
// ROW WITH THE ERROR
<?php echo $row['name']; ?></strong><br /><?php echo $row['banner']; ?><? echo $row['description'];?>
<?php
} else {
echo '<font color="red">You have to select a server to view</font>';
die();
}
} else {
// MySQL Connect
require_once('mysql_connect.php');
$id = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['id']);
// Choose the web for votes
$query = "SELECT id, votes FROM websites WHERE id = $id";
$result = mysql_query($query) OR die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
$votes = $row['votes'];
$url = $row['url'];
$id = $row['id'];
$banner = $row['banner'];
$result = mysql_query($query) OR die(mysql_error());
} // end
?>
All that is printing is the Name, the rest is not being printed.
I'm just wondering where i'm going wrong?
Its supposed to print the Name, Banner, and description from $id.
You never actually select banner and description in your query so they are not available in your resultset.
$query = "SELECT id, name, banner, description FROM websites WHERE id = $id";
You need to specify ALL desired fields that you wish to retrieve in your SQL query:
$query = "SELECT id, name, banner, description FROM websites WHERE id = $id";
Alternatively, use SELECT * FROM websites to retrieve all available rows.

related articles on post page

<?php
mysql_select_db($database_XXX, $XXX);
$result= mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM news");
$total = mysql_result($result, 0, 0);
// create a random number
mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
$number = mt_rand()%$total;
// get a random entry
$result= mysql_query("SELECT * FROM news LIMIT $number, 5");
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
?>
This is the PHP code I'm using and it pulls up random data from the table I want but I can't seem to figure out how to have it not show the current post it's on. Will I need to throw in an if statement in? If I do where would it go and how to impletment it. The only thing I can thing of is using if statements to check if the post_id on page matches the post_id posted. But I'm new to this and the only thing I can think of is.
if(!$row['post_id'] == $_GET['id']) {
}
I don't know what to make it do after. Also if anyone knows how or can help point me in the right direction that would be great. Thanks.
Here is the update of the total thing here. It still shows post it's already on. hope this helps. This is the php code for the page.
<?php
mysql_select_db($database_xxx, $xxx);
$result= mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM news");
$total = mysql_result($result, 0, 0);
// create a random number
mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
$number = mt_rand()%$total;
// get a random entry
$result= mysql_query(sprintf("SELECT * FROM news WHERE post_id <> %d LIMIT %d, 3", $post->post_id, $number));
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
?>
<?php
if (! isset($_GET['id']) || (int) $_GET['id'] === 0 ) {
echo "Incorrect input, aborting";
exit;
}
mysql_select_db($database_xxx, $xxx);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM news WHERE post_id = " . $_GET['id'];
// a line of debug to make sure things are as expected
$query = MYSQL_QUERY($sql);
// query your table for a match with post_id
if (mysql_num_rows($query) == "1")
// if a record is found, show the info
{
$fetch = mysql_fetch_array($query); // set $fetch to have the values from the table
} else {
echo "No match in database found."; // if no match is found, display this error
}
?>
Assuming that code is on the page where you view the main product:
$result= mysql_query(sprintf("SELECT * FROM news WHERE id <> %d LIMIT %d, 5", $post->id, $number));
Also, you should not be using mysql_* functions anymore as they are deprecated; checkout PDO

Drupal: PHP field for allowed values

I'm working in Drupal 6 with CCK. Under each text field there is a PHP section where you can run some PHP code to get allowed values. I'm running into trouble using an "if" statement to change the allowed values based on user type
So to start, I do a query to determine current users user type. -1 is default user, which is employees and user type id "1", is for site users. What I want is to restrict the site user to only the allowed values they need to see, while allowing employees to edit that value when on the node edit screen with all choices.
The first part of the if statement works. However, the "else" part doesn't work. Is this field set up to deal with control structures?
global $user;
$sql1 = "SELECT user_type_id FROM user_types_user WHERE uid = ".$user->uid." ";
$res1 = db_query($sql1);
if($res1 == '1'){
$sql = "SELECT account FROM users WHERE uid = ".$user->uid." ";
$res = db_query($sql);
while($row = db_fetch_array($res)){
$rows[] = $row['account'];
}
$rows = drupal_map_assoc($rows);
return $rows;
}
else {
$sql2 = "SELECT title FROM node WHERE type = 'accounts' ";
$res2 = db_query($sql2);
while($row2 = db_fetch_array($res2)){
$rows2[] = $row2['title'];
}
$rows2 = drupal_map_assoc($rows2);
return $rows2;
}
The choices are type=accounts in nodes, however, when a user is created one of the choices is selected and stored in the user table, under a column I created named "account"
If by 'the "else part does not work' you mean that it is never executed, even if user_type_id does not equal 1, it might be the missing db_fetch_array() on $res1. You're comparing your result object directly to the string '1', not the field value.
Here is the working code for this. There may have been a quicker/shorter way to do this.
global $user;
$sql1 = "SELECT user_type_id FROM user_types_user WHERE uid = ".$user->uid." ";
$res1 = db_query($sql1);
while($type = db_fetch_array($res1)){
$types[] = $type['user_type_id'];
}
$resType = $types[0];
if($resType == "1"){
$sql = "SELECT account FROM users WHERE uid = ".$user->uid." ";
$res = db_query($sql);
while($row = db_fetch_array($res)){
$rows[] = $row['account'];
}
$rows = drupal_map_assoc($rows);
return $rows;
}
else {
$sql2 = "SELECT title FROM node WHERE type = 'accounts' ";
$res = db_query($sql2);
while($row2 = db_fetch_array($res)){
$rows2[] = $row2['title'];
}
return $rows2;
}

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