file_get_content get the wrong web - php

I am learning to spider website contents with PHP-file_get_contents,but something is wrong.The web I want is "http://www.jandan.net".
But use file_get_content(),I get the contents from "http://i.jandan.net" (it's phone page, they are different pages). user_agent is also unusable.
<?php
ini_set("user_agent","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100301 Ubuntu/9.10 (karmic) Firefox/3.6");
$url = 'http://www.jandan.net/';
/*
$opt = array( 'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0\n"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opt);
*/
$content = file_get_contents($url);
echo var_dump($content);
?>

Your comma in $content = file_get_contents($url,); is causing the problem.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------^
From original posted code ---^
Keeping the comma will produce the following error message:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ')' in.....(folder path etc.)
Quick note: Using $url = 'http://i.jandan.net/'; worked also, got content displayed.
Try this:
<?php
ini_set("user_agent","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100301 Ubuntu/9.10 (karmic) Firefox/3.6");
$url = 'http://www.jandan.net/';
/*
$opt = array( 'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0\n"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opt);
*/
$content = file_get_contents($url);
echo var_dump($content);
// echo $content;
?>

Related

Why would a PHP cURL request work on localhost but not on server (getting 403 forbidden)? [duplicate]

I am trying to make a sitescraper. I made it on my local machine and it works very fine there. When I execute the same on my server, it shows a 403 forbidden error.
I am using the PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser. The error I get on the server is this:
Warning:
file_get_contents(http://example.com/viewProperty.html?id=7715888)
[function.file-get-contents]: failed
to open stream: HTTP request failed!
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden in
/home/scraping/simple_html_dom.php on
line 40
The line of code triggering it is:
$url="http://www.example.com/viewProperty.html?id=".$id;
$html=file_get_html($url);
I have checked the php.ini on the server and allow_url_fopen is On. Possible solution can be using curl, but I need to know where I am going wrong.
I know it's quite an old thread but thought of sharing some ideas.
Most likely if you don't get any content while accessing an webpage, probably it doesn't want you to be able to get the content. So how does it identify that a script is trying to access the webpage, not a human? Generally, it is the User-Agent header in the HTTP request sent to the server.
So to make the website think that the script accessing the webpage is also a human you must change the User-Agent header during the request. Most web servers would likely allow your request if you set the User-Agent header to an value which is used by some common web browser.
A list of common user agents used by browsers are listed below:
Chrome: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36'
Firefox: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
etc...
$context = stream_context_create(
array(
"http" => array(
"header" => "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36"
)
)
);
echo file_get_contents("www.google.com", false, $context);
This piece of code, fakes the user agent and sends the request to https://google.com.
References:
stream_context_create
Cheers!
This is not a problem with your script, but with the resource you are requesting. The web server is returning the "forbidden" status code.
It could be that it blocks PHP scripts to prevent scraping, or your IP if you have made too many requests.
You should probably talk to the administrator of the remote server.
Add this after you include the simple_html_dom.php
ini_set('user_agent', 'My-Application/2.5');
You can change it like this in parser class from line 35 and on.
function curl_get_contents($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
function file_get_html()
{
$dom = new simple_html_dom;
$args = func_get_args();
$dom->load(call_user_func_array('curl_get_contents', $args), true);
return $dom;
}
Have you tried other site?
It seems that the remote server has some type of blocking. It may be by user-agent, if it's the case you can try using curl to simulate a web browser's user-agent like this:
$url="http://www.example.com/viewProperty.html?id=".$id;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.13) Gecko/20080311 Firefox/2.0.0.13');
$html = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
Write this in simple_html_dom.php for me it worked
function curl_get_contents($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.13) Gecko/20080311 Firefox/2.0.0.13');
$html = curl_exec($ch);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
function file_get_html($url, $use_include_path = false, $context=null, $offset = -1, $maxLen=-1, $lowercase = true, $forceTagsClosed=true, $target_charset = DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET, $stripRN=true, $defaultBRText=DEFAULT_BR_TEXT, $defaultSpanText=DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT)
{
$dom = new simple_html_dom;
$args = func_get_args();
$dom->load(call_user_func_array('curl_get_contents', $args), true);
return $dom;
//$dom = new simple_html_dom(null, $lowercase, $forceTagsClosed, $target_charset, $stripRN, $defaultBRText, $defaultSpanText);
}
I realize this is an old question, but...
Just setting up my local sandbox on linux with php7 and ran across this. Using the terminal run scripts, php calls php.ini for the CLI. I found that the "user_agent" option was commented out. I uncommented it and added a Mozilla user agent, now it works.
Did you check your permissions on file? I set up 777 on my file (in localhost, obviously) and I fixed the problem.
You also may need some additional information in the conext, to make the website belive that the request comes from a human. What a did was enter the website from the browser an copying any extra infomation that was sent in the http request.
$context = stream_context_create(
array(
"http" => array(
'method'=>"GET",
"header" => "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64)
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36\r\n" .
"accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,
image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3\r\n" .
"accept-language: es-ES,es;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,it;q=0.7\r\n" .
"accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br\r\n"
)
)
);
In my case, the server was rejecting HTTP 1.0 protocol via it's .htaccess configuration. It seems file_get_contents is using HTTP 1.0 version.
Use below code:
if you use -> file_get_contents
$context = stream_context_create(
array(
"http" => array(
"header" => "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36"
)
));
=========
if You use curl,
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36');

Capturing the time taken to download using wget

If I run the following command through the terminal:
wget --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.3) Gecko/2008092416 Firefox/3.0.3" WEBSITEURL.COM -O TestFile.html
I get a file with the contents of the page at WEBSITEURL.COM. The file is desired, however, I would also like to get 1) file size and 2) elapsed download time put into variables.
I can get the file with PHP using the following:
$getFile = exec("wget --user-agent=\"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.3) Gecko/2008092416 Firefox/3.0.3\" $url -O Downloaded-$url.html");
The file size I can easily get but it's the elapsed download time to get that file in the first place that's eluding me.
Perhaps there's a better option than wget I might use...?
This works:
<?php
$loadInstance = new LoadFileFromHTML();
echo "Duration:".$loadInstance->loadFileAndGetTime( "your-file", "http://www.google.com" );
class LoadFileFromHTML
{
public function loadFileAndGetTime( $fileName, $fromUrl )
{
$aCurlOptions = array(
CURLOPT_URL => $fromUrl,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.3) Gecko/2008092416 Firefox/3.0.3",
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
);
$curlInstance = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curlInstance, $aCurlOptions);
$start = microtime( TRUE );
$returnedData = curl_exec($curlInstance);
$duration = microtime( TRUE ) - $start;
curl_close($curlInstance);
file_put_contents( $fileName, $returnedData );
return $duration;
}
}
?>
Note:
No check is done if the output file can be written.
There can be a SSL certificate issue you have to solve in the CURL options.
No check is done regarding the provided URL - if it is correct.
It returns you the needed time in seconds.

file_get_contents not working with php file

Code:
$btc38="http://api.btc38.com/v1/depth.php?c=ltc&mk_type=btc";
$btc38_r=file_get_contents($btc38);
$btc38_a=json_decode($btc38_r,true);
I have used other webiste's API and they worked, the only one that didn't work is the above one.
all the websites that worked don't use a php files like the one above (depth.php), so maybe this is the issue.
So my question, is there any other way to parse that link into a multidimensional array?
Edit: var_dump is used just for debugging, my intention is to parse the link into an array.
Do not use the var_dump() that prints the output. And set some user agent. Without this, I've get back forbidden:
$url = "http://api.btc38.com/v1/depth.php?c=ltc&mk_type=btc";
$options = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Content-type: application/json\r\n" . // check function.stream-context-create on php.net
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334b Safari/531.21.102011-10-16 20:23:10\r\n" // i.e. An iPad
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$file = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
$btc38_a = json_decode($file, true);
var_dump($btc38_a);

Can't load the XML file?

http://westwood-backup.com/podcast?categoryID2=403
This is the XML file that i want to load and echo via PHP. I tried file_get_contents and load. Both of are return empty string. If i change the URL as another XML file, functions works great. What can be special about the URL?
<?php
$content = file_get_contents("http://westwood-backup.com/podcast?categoryID2=403");
echo $content;
?>
Another try with load, same empty result.
<?php
$feed = new DOMDocument();
if (#$feed->load("http://westwood-backup.com/podcast?categoryID2=403")) {
$xpath = new DOMXpath($feed);
$linkPath = $xpath->query("/rss/channel/link");
echo $linkPath
}
?>
Use CURL and you can do it like this:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,'http://westwood-backup.com/podcast?categoryID2=403');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, ' Mozilla/1.22 (compatible; MSIE 2.0d; Windows NT)');
$xml = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($xml);
echo "</pre>";
Outputs:
I think the server implements a "User-Agent" check to make sure the XML data is only loaded within a browser (not via bots/file_get_contents etc...)
so, by using CURL and setting a dummy user-agent, you can get around the check and load the data.
You need to set a useragent header that the server is happy with. No need for cUrl if you dont want to use it, you can use stream_context_create with file_get_contents:
$options = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Accept-language: en\r\n" .
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B334b Safari/531.21.102011-10-16 20:23:10\r\n" // i.e. An iPad
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$content = file_get_contents("http://westwood-backup.com/podcast?categoryID2=403", false, $context);
echo $content;

Error parsing xml returned results from api url call with php

what I am missing here? all I get returned is "Location: 0"
ini_set("user_agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.1) Gecko/20061204 Firefox/2.0.0.1");
$url = "http://ebird.org/ws1.1/data/notable/region/recent?rtype=subnational1&r=US-AZ";
$xml = simplexml_load_file($url);
$locname = $xml->response->result->sighting->loc-id;
echo "Location: ".$locname . "<br/>";
the probelem is with the "-" because php think that you want to subtract id from $xml->response->result->sighting->loc
the solution is to change :
$locname = $xml->response->result->sighting->loc-id;
to
$locname = $xml->result[0]->sighting[0]->{'loc-id'};
it work with me
i hope this help you
note : i delete response node because it's the root and i choose the first elemet because the file containe many nodes

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