AJAX isn't triggering PHP script - php

I cannot for the life of me figure out what is going on here. I'll open a different browser to check if what I changed works, and maybe my other browser cached something, and it will work! But then I do it again and it doesn't seem to. I'm going crazy.
On my website, syllableapp.com, I created a MySQL database I could connect to. I made a PHP script that connects to it, adds a simple entry to it, and is done. It's called register_email.php, and it's available to access here. Accessing it manually via that URL will add the entry. Its code is as follows:
<?php
$db = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "table");
if ($db->connect_error) {
echo "Could not connect to database.";
exit;
}
else {
$db->query("INSERT INTO emails (email) VALUES ('weird')");
echo 1;
}
?>
If I check, it gets added.
However, I want it to be added from a form. I have an HTML file at http://syllableapp.com/test/index.html that looks like this:
<html>
<head>
<title>Syllable - iPhone Speed Reader</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/style.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.8.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/scripts.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.23.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
<img src="images/app-icon.png" alt="App icon">
<h1>Syllable</h1>
<p>Speed reading app for iPhone. Devour all your Instapaper and Pocket articles, and learn to read much faster in the process.</p>
<form method="post" action="">
<input type="email" class="email" placeholder="Email me when it's live">
<input type="submit" class="submit" value="Send">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
So when the user submits the form, the JavaScript file I linked to at the top intercepts the submit button press, and calls an AJAX function to submit it to the PHP form. The jQuery for that looks like:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('input[type="submit"]').click(function() {
var email = $.trim($('.email').val());
var emailRegEx = /^([\w-\.]+#([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4})?$/;
if (email == "" || !emailRegEx.test(email)) {
event.preventDefault();
$(this).effect("shake", { times:2 }, 75);
}
else {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://syllableapp.com/test/register_email.php",
data: { "message": "hi" },
success: function(data) {
alert("success");
},
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert("failure");
}
});
}
});
});
Which basically just checks if it's a valid email address, then if so, calls the PHP file.
However, every time I click submit, it says failure. Why on earth is this happening? Why can I access it directly, but it won't let me use AJAX?

Just a guess, but in your AJAX block change the URL line to this:
url: "register_email.php",
Also, as a test,
(1) change your alert command in the AJAX success function to:
alert(data);
and (2) insert this line immediately following the <?php directive in the file "register_email.php":
die('Made it to here');

A few things:
1) You're form needs an action or else it's not proper HTML. You can set it to a value like "#"
2) When you click the submit button, you want the form submitted using custom ajax, and not through the standard way. Your ajax handler for the click event should be something like:
$('input[type="submit"]').click(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
//...
});
You have event.preventDefault in your code, but the event variable isn't being passed to the function. And I think you want event.preventDefault called every time, not just in the case of input validation failure.
3) Instead of using alerts, try using console.log and monitoring your javascript console to see if you get any errors. Add those errors to your question to help us with your issue.

Related

Passing data to PHP via Ajax without using a submit button

I've had a look around and unfortunately the solutions I've found on the site don't appear to address my issue below.
Basically I'm doing a project where I need to effectively set up a diary - the user writes in a textarea element and this is passed via PHP to a database and stored for the user. In the lecturer's video, it appears he's doing without using a submit button (even if he's not, I think it'd be an interesting thing to learn how to do).
I'm having some issues though. Here's my PHP:
<?php
session_start();
if(array_key_exists("id", $_COOKIE)) {
$_SESSION['id'] = $_COOKIE['id'];
}
if(array_key_exists("id",$_SESSION)) {
echo "Logged in: <p><a href='secretDiaryFinal2.php?logout=1'>
Log out</a></p>";
} else {
header("Location: secretDiaryFinal2.php");
}
/* I'm putting in the database update later, for now I just wanted to check if I could
actually create the POST variable below*/
$msg = "";
if(array_key_exists('diaryEntry',$_POST)) {
$msg = $_POST['diaryEntry'];
} else {
$msg = "Some kind of PHP error";
}
?>
The relevant HTML:
<body>
<div id="testDiv">
<? echo $msg ?>
</div>
<div class="container" id="diaryArea">
<form method="post">
<textarea id="diary" value=""></textarea>
</form>
</div>
The relevant JQuery (I'm very weak on Ajax and I suspect there's a lot of issues here - also note the url I'm using is actually in the same script as the JQuery, I'm not certain if that works?) is below.
The basic idea is that every time the user types, the database should be updated (I realise this is a lot of calls to the server, I'll probably replace it with a timed command):
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#diary").keyup(function () {
var dataString = $("#diary").val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "loggedInPageFinal.php",
data: ({diaryEntry:dataString}),
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
return false;
});
</script>
Many thanks in advance and apologies for my poor code!
var DataString = $("#diary").val();
$.post( "loggedInPageFinal.php",{dataString:DataString }, function( data ) {
console.log(data);
});
Your ajax script actually does work.
But your php code isn't returning anything. put exit($msg); at the end of the code and see what happens.

Ajax is driving me nuts. Why is Jquery post method failing in this specific case?

Ok, so ajax seems to be misbehaving. In other words i'm doing something wrong. I have a simple angular js app. The html looks like this:
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.15/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="../scripts/form_controllers.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="EditDocApp">
<div ng-controller="EventDetector">
<input ng-model="event">
<button ng-click = "SelectEvent()">Click</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
form_controllers.js contains a call to the Jquery post method in the EventHandle angular service. This is invoked in the calling of EventHandle.ajaxRequest() in the $scope.SelectEvent method in the EventDetector controller. This is form_controllers.js:
var editDocApp = angular.module("EditDocApp", []);
editDocApp.controller("EventDetector", eventDetector)
.factory("HandleEvents", handleEvents);
function handleEvents() {
var pass_back = {
ajaxLastReturn: "one",
ajaxRequest: function() {
$.post("http://localhost/TrailGuide/Website/Interface/webDataModelBuild/Documentation/scripts/test1.php", {}, function(response) { alert(response); })
.fail(function() { alert("nah"); });
}
}
return pass_back;
}
function eventDetector($scope, HandleEvents) {
$scope.event = "";
$scope.SelectEvent = function() {
$scope.event = "select";
HandleEvents.ajaxRequest();
};
}
The $.post method is failing every time i execute it by calling $scope.SelectEvent() from the button in the view (an alert box with "nah" pops up). I've tested the address passed to $.post by copying and pasting to the browser address box and it runs fine. I've tried the $.post method with and without data, no dice. I've tried jquery.ajax, still no dice. The php file, test1.php, is as follows:
<?php
echo "I am here!";
?>
Can somebody please point out what i am missing here? Is there some setting in php.ini that could be effecting this? Btw, this is my very first post on stack overflow so go easy on me! I'll get the hang of it. Thanks a bunch!

MailChimp not working with AJAX - PHP script breaking

I am attempting to construct an ajax form that integrates with the mailchimp API via a PHP script. I am passing variables successfully from AJAX using the form below:
<div id="mailchimp_form">
<p>Enter your email address below to get first dibs!</p>
<form>
<input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Enter your email address to get first dibs...">
<button class="btn">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#mailchimp_form .btn").click(function (){
dataString = $("#mailchimp_form form").serialize();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "includes/subscribe.php",
data: dataString,
success: function(returnval) {
alert(returnval);
}
});
});
});
</script>
I know this because when I echo $_POST["EMAIL"] I get a response. When I pass the variable to the API call that is when I have a problem. The entire script just dies, no errors from the API, no errors from php, absolutely nothing, I know it dies because nothing echoes after the api call. What's ever stranger is when I run the API call with $my_email = "test#testemail.com" and run the PHP script by itself, everything works fine. All other API calls also work fine with ajax, listSubscribe is the only one I have any issues with. IF I type in an non-email into the email field the listSUbscribe api function reports it as an error (validation on the API's part is clearly working as well), but if i do type an email, absolutely nothing happens. No users are added to the list and nothing is in my inbox, spam or trash folders.
Can anyone give me even a slight clue as to what the issue could be, im completely lost on this one. The PHP code is beow:
function test($apikey,$listId) {
$api = new MCAPI($apikey);
$my_email = $_POST["EMAIL"];
$merge_vars = array("FNAME"=>'Sichard', "LNAME"=>'Wright');
$api->listSubscribe( $listId, $my_email, $merge_vars );
echo $my_email;
echo $api->errorCode;
}
test($apikey,$listId);
My includes:
require_once 'MCAPI.class.php';
require_once 'config.inc.php'; //contains apikey
Prevent the form to be submitted :
$("#mailchimp_form .btn").click(function (e){
// your ajax...
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});

check availability of the username using ajax and jquery in codeigniter

Here I am trying to check that username input is available for the user or not. I am doing it in codeigniter.
Here is my view page:
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://jzaefferer.github.com/jquery-validation/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.no{color:red;}
.yes{color:green;}
</style>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
// unique user name checking ------------- starts here----------------
$("#username").blur(function(){
var form_data= {
action : 'check_username',
username : $(this).val
};
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url : "check_unique_username",
data : form_data,
success : function(result) {
$("#message").html(result.message);
alert(result);
}
});
});
// unique username checking -------------- ends here-----------------
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form class="RegistrationForm" id="RegistrationForm" method="POST" action="">
<label for="username">User Name</label>
<div>
<input id="username" name="username" size="25" class="required" />
</div>
<input type="button" id="button1" name="button1" value="check availability" />
<div id="message"></div>
</form>
</body>
here is my controller code :
<?php
class Registration extends MX_controller {
function index(){
$this->load->view('registrationPage'); // this will load the registration page.
}
function unique_username() {
$action = $_POST['action'];
if($action=='check_username'){
$u = $this->input->post('username');
$users=array("jhon","neo","margo","hacker","user123");
if(in_array($u,$user)) {
echo json_encode(array('message' => "It is not available!"));
}
else {
echo json_encode(array('message' => "It is available!"));
}
}
}
}
?>
But my code is not working, where I am getting wrong,please help me out..showing only it is available for every username
Edited : I have changed my controller code...
You have not used # while using the id of the div, so use:
$("#message").html(result);
instead of $("message").html(result);
EDIT: An updated answer to an updated question.
It's actually pretty stupid none of us could see it, but the problem is this string: username : $(this).val. The reason is that .val is not jQuery's method that get's the value of a text field, it should be username : $(this).val() (with brackets).
This covers the first JS part, the next problem is a typo, you have url : "check_unique_username",, but it should be url : "registration/unique_username", (didn't have controller name, and had unnecessary check_ prefix while in controller the method was without it).
Next typo is in PHP - if(in_array($u,$user)) {, but we have an array $users, so change this to if(in_array($u,$users)) {, so PHP would not throw a notice.
Next problem is the missing line dataType: 'json', in AJAX request. We must put it so that JS could know what data type we are receiving and parse it in a correct way.
After that it should work. But I have some suggestion for you. Change the PHP, so that it would return not strings, but a boolean value. For example - true, if it's available, false if it's not.
if(in_array($u,$users)) {
echo json_encode(array('message' => false));
} else {
echo json_encode(array('message' => true));
}
That way it would be easier to manipulate this data in your JS code. For example you could add this code to the success part of your AJAX request:
success : function(result) {
if(result.message) {
$("#message").html("It's available!");
$("#button1").removeAttr('disabled');
} else {
$("#message").html("It's not available!");
$("#button1").attr('disabled','disabled');
}
}
And you will have your submit button enabled/disabled. This will make sure a normal user would not be able to submit the form if he entered a username that is taken.
Also I would change the event blur to keyup, that way you will have faster updates, but it's a bit more heavy on the server. Problem with blur event is that your user could fill the username and click on the button anyway, because blur event fires only after the user leaves the element.
Hope this helps!

Ajax form , PHP process and return errors if there's any , if not success

I found a tutorial here : http://tutorialzine.com/2009/08/creating-a-facebook-like-registration-form-with-jquery/ (please take a look)
It's a nice tutorial, I followed everything there and remove extra stuff I don't want , like the functions.php with generate_function option as I am not in need of birthday etc. stuff.
All I want is a NAME(usrname) , EMAIL(email) , Password(password) , when the user click on "REGISTER" button (which is the form submit button), the script I got from the tutorial will send the data over to "regprocess.php" which contains validation check codes like checking if the submitted form data is empty.
But when I click REGISTER , the data is not sent back (the error message) from the "regprocess.php" nor the success message.
When i check with my firebug , the JSON response is showing the full php code like the one below(scroll down).
Here's my code :
HTML-
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="register.js"></script>
<form id="regForm" action="regprocess.php" method="post">
<label for="usrname">Name:</label>
<input id="usrname" name="usrname" type="text" value="" class="nor">
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" class="nor">
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input id="password" name="password" type="password" value="" class="nor">
<table><tr><td style="width:290px;"><div id="error"> </div></td><td><input name="register" type="submit" value="Register" id="regbtn"><center><img id="loading" src="images/load.gif" alt="Registering..." /></center></td></tr></table>
</form>
Okay the Ajax script is in "register.js" above.
Ajax script(register.js)-
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#regForm').submit(function(e) {
register();
e.preventDefault();
});
});
function register()
{
hideshow('loading',1);
hideshow('regbtn',0);
error(0);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "regprocess.php",
data: $('#regForm').serialize(),
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg){
if(parseInt(msg.status)==1)
{
window.location=msg.txt;
}
else if(parseInt(msg.status)==0)
{
error(1,msg.txt);
}
hideshow('loading',0);
hideshow('regbtn',1);
}
});
}
function hideshow(el,act)
{
if(act) $('#'+el).css('visibility','visible');
else $('#'+el).css('visibility','hidden');
}
function error(act,txt)
{
hideshow('error',act);
if(txt) $('#error').html(txt);
}
CSS:
Regbtn is the submit button , it's visibility is set to visible
loading is set to hidden
error is set to hidden
When a user click on Regbtn , loading visibility will become visible while Regbtn hides(visibility:hidden).
It's done in the Ajax script(register.js).
Okay now the php:
PHP(regprocess.php)-
if(empty($_POST['usrname']) || empty($_POST['email']) || empty($_POST['password']))
{
die('{status:0,"txt":"Fill in All Fields"}');
}
if(!(preg_match("/^[\.A-z0-9_\-\+]+[#][A-z0-9_\-]+([.][A-z0-9_\-]+)+[A-z]{1,4}$/", $_POST['email'])))
die('{status:0,"txt":"Please Provide a Valid Email"}');
echo '{status:1,txt:"registered.html"}';
This checks whether the username , email and password data is empty , if yes , returns a message which will be displayed in the Error(#error in html) , it also checks whether email provided is valid.
If everything else is right , user will be directed to registered.html
But i think the script can't get the error message back from the php.
I hope someone can help me. Thanks.
Have a nice day.
hmm not too much of an answer but what I do on my forms is a I submit via ajax and put the result from the php page in the parent of the form.
below is the plugin in code. it works when the form is a child of a div by default.
(function($){
$.fn.extend({
//pass the options variable to the function
ajaxForm: function(options)
{
//Set the default values, use comma to separate the settings, example:
var defaults =
{
target: 'div'
}
var options = $.extend(defaults, options);
return this.each(function()
{
var o=options
$(this).submit(function(event)
{
event.preventDefault();//stop from submiting
//set needed variables
var $form = $(this)
var $div = $form.parent(o.target)
$url = $form.attr("action");
//submit via post and put results in div
$.post( $url, $form.serialize() , function(data)
{ $div.html(data) })
})
});
}
});
})(jQuery);
note this will run for every form so change it as you would wish.
whatever you want to display just echo on the php page. also this is made for post and the php page will access anything just like any other form being with post.
also it wouldn't be hard to modify if you felt necessary to send as json instead.
You need to put php tags around the php code, like this:
<?php
if(empty($_POST['usrname']) || empty($_POST['email']) || empty($_POST['password']))
{
die('{status:0,"txt":"Fill in All Fields"}');
}
if(!(preg_match("/^[\.A-z0-9_\-\+]+[#][A-z0-9_\-]+([.][A-z0-9_\-]+)+[A-z]{1,4}$/", $_POST['email'])))
die('{status:0,"txt":"Please Provide a Valid Email"}');
echo '{status:1,txt:"registered.html"}';
?>

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