Now before I start I just want to say that I have absolutely no idea if this is possible.
The Question
I am used to managing databases on my computer using Sequel Pro, and that is what I have done for the past few years with my Linode VPS. I recently purchased iPage hosting to store some static content and I wanted to set up a database to keep an easy archive of it. Having created the database and set up the access details I wrote a basic PHP script for it.
I wanted to connect via Sequel Pro, but with a lot of shared hosting they don't seem to let you do this for security reasons. My question is, would it be possible to write a script that you connected to the same way as a database, but which processed all your requests to the database before returning it? If it is possible, how would you go about it, and if it's not, why?
SQLyog has php proxy, and it is generally one of the methods for connecting to mysql databases which are bound to localhost. Also, some cPanel hostings have an option where you can specify external IP which can connect to the database, have you asked the support if there is such an options?
In SQLyog, feature where they use php proxy is called HTTP Tunnel. Maybe there exists something like that for Sequel ?
https://static.webyog.com/docs/SQLyog/HTTP_Tunneling_SQLyog_MySQL_Client.html
Related
I'm doing a group project and we're creating an online game. We're about half way done and now it's time to implement a database to store our records/data and make the website go live on the internet.
I'm just confused on how PSQL works exactly. My understanding is that PSQL needs to be running on some server in order to access it. For previous assignments, I downloaded Postgres for my Mac and ran it on localhost. The PHP code was something along the lines of:
$dbconn = pg_connect("host=localhost port=5432 dbname=mydbname");
So, if we intend to use PSQL, where would the server be? Do one of us have to host the server? Can we use some sort of free online server? How do we connect to that server with PHP?
In summary, I have two main questions:
How do we make our code go live on the internet for free? (It's just a temporary website and will only be up for a few weeks at most)
How can we all access a shared PSQL database?
Sorry for the noob questions, I just got started with web development and am still learning.
So, if we intend to use PSQL, where would the server be? Do one of us have to host the server? Can we use some sort of free online server? How do we connect to that server with PHP?
PostGreSQL is going to have to run on some machine visible to anyone who needs to access it. If only your web server (i.e., the machine running PHP and your website) needs to talk to the PGSQL, then PGSQL can be installed on your web server. This is a very common configuration.
The server might also run on the LAN where your web server is running or it might be running on an entirely different network on a different continent. The most important thing is that any machine which must connect directly to the database can actually connect to it. If you're building a website, this means you have a web server. Your web server will need to connect to the PGSQL server. The second most important thing is that your web server and the PGSQL server should share a very fast connection for the sake of performance and efficiency.
It's probably most common for your web server to also host the database. On an ubuntu machine, installing a PostGreSQL server is as easy as running a few commands. A quick search yields many examples like this one.
How do we make our code go live on the internet for free? (It's just a temporary website and will only be up for a few weeks at most)
I don't know anyone who is in the habit of offering free web hosting or DBMS services. You could ask a friend. Or put an ad on craigslist or something. Or if you are tech-savvy (it doesn't sound like you are) then you could configure a high-end router at your home to use Dynamic DNS to point some domain at a machine running at your house.
How can we all access a shared PSQL database?
I have no experience with Heroku, but you might sniff around there. PostGreSQL's website also maintains a list of hosting companies. Amazon offers RDS instances running PGSQL. Digital Ocean has a variety of tutorials and how-tos on dealing with PostGres. You could probably fire up a 'droplet' server for super cheap and install it yourself without too much effort.
Amazon offer a free tier database solution for Postgres. Something like 300 hours (don't quote me on it) for a low level set up.
They have tutorials on doing this here:
https://aws.amazon.com/rds/?nc2=h_m1
Once set up you get the end point and your connection string becomes something like
db_connect ("host=[URLENDPOING] user=postgres dbname=postres")
Okay, I know this may be a very noobish question, so forgive me, but right now I have XAMPP and I'm running a local Apache server on my personal computer to test PHP code. I have setup a test database through phpmyadmin on a webhost (Hostgator), but it's looking like if I want to connect to that database I need to have the PHP file that I am editing on the same server because any of the tutorials I read tell me to use locoalhost for the servername requirement when using MySQLi or PDO.
Is this because you 'can't' connect to a database on a separate server? Or because it's just not common because there is a better way to do things? (I've seen hints on being able to download MySQL and phpmyadmin onto my PC, and then importing and exporting tables, but what I've seen hasn't been clear on if that's what I need to do for this or not.)
Thank you!
No, it's very common practice to use different machines for web and mysql. There could be a few issues (not familiar with Hostgator but I've dealt with similiar). One is likely firewall. Anything external to the Hostgator network will not have access.
if I want to connect to that database I need to have the PHP file that
I am editing on the same server because any of the tutorials I read
tell me to use locoalhost for the servername requirement when using
MySQLi or PDO.
I'd find better tutorials. It's good practice to separate your MySQL Server away from your web server.
It is possible to connect to a database server running on another machine provided that the server machine has the appropriate ports open in its firewall and that there is a route between both machines.
Problem solved! I had to go into the Remote MySQL and allow the IP address. Again, maybe a noobish thing, but I had no idea that was something you needed to do. Learned from this though! Thank you everyone!
You can do it, and I see that you figured it out.
However exposing your database to the public internet is never a good idea, so for security purposes it is turned off by default.
If the reason is just for testing your code then it is better to setup your development environment with a local mysql server, this way you don't mess with production database.
I have a simple MySQL database (one table with 12 rows of data and 5 columns) sitting on the web-server of my host provider.
On my home PC I create the data programmatically and store it in a free version of SQL Server (on my home PC). I would like to "upload" this data to the MySQL db in real time (or as close as I can get) over the internet (I'm assuming this is the only way to connect the pipes).
I know that opening up a MySQL database to a remote internet connection probably is not a "secure" thing to do, but the resulting data table will be publicly available anyway via an "app" so I'm not too worried about that (I suppose a hacker could "overwrite" my data with their own if they were both industrious and inclined) but I think the risk/reward is so small its not a major concern.
Anyway, what is the easiest way to do this with some semblance of security? I only know how to program in VB (I did a little HTML and ASP back in the day, but that was a long time ago). I could learn a few lines of code in another language if need be.
I do not have a static IP, and I've never actually interacted with a MySQL database before (only SQL server, so my MySQL knowledge/ familiarity is zero...but a db is a db, so how hard can it be?). Because of my home network firewall, I can't allow connections "in". I will have to make the connection to the MySQL db "out" from my home PC --> to the hosted database.
Ok this problem is not actually super simple.
What you will find is most shared hosting providers do not allow just any IP to access their databases.
Solution? set the IP for your computer of course! BUT.....you are probably on home internet connection so your IP address can CHANGE (if you have a static IP you are a lucky person!)
So the best way - create a mini-API!
Basically, you want to post your data to a script (with some security of course) that then inserts this data into the database.
It is a lot of work but having done all this before it seems to be the only way unless you have a dedicated server / advanced access privileges!
You could take a look at WAMP for your home pc. It's simple to use.
And then you should take a look at Mysql remote connections(some details here)
I would try this:
At your local computer install MySQL server, there's a free community
edition available for download, try the web installer since its more lightweight. Use the
custom installation and make sure MySql Workbench is selected too.
Workbench has a migration tool for the most common databases, Try this locally, so you can tell if all your data is correctly migrated from your local SQL Server to a MySQL db and there are no data losses in the process.
Then, You could probably connect through Workbench to your online MySQL db
and migrate your data to it directly from your just created local db. In case you cannot connect, make a backup of your local db and send the files to
your server by ftp or similar process. Then, simply restore DB from the backup file on your
online server.
Hope this helps!
I'm using a self-made customer system in PHP running with a local mySQL Database.
Now i have a second computer on a different location which has to use this Database too. So i gave this mysql Database on a Server reachable through internet.
My problem is now, that the first one has often problems with the internet connection and then the program will not work. But it has to work every time!
Now i do not know how i should handle this problem?
A local Database and one in the internet, but how should i merge them?
Should i make a local DB per computer and match them together in one?
I also want to change the framework behind this system to symfony2 so is there a way to solve this problem with this framework (e.g. doctrine?)
Thanks for your help!
Update:
My limitation is the Internet connection on the first computer which could not be eliminated.
If you really have limitations of (1) not being able to move the database off of the machine with a bad connection and (2) not being able to fix the bad connection; you are going to have to keep some sort of local instance on the second machine.
I would try to setup master-master replication from the first machine with the bad connection to the second machine. I'm not sure how reliable this will be considering the replication will be failing often due to the first machine's bad connection. This problem may be extrapolated if one or both machines are using old versions of MySQL. MySQL 5.5, for example, can be configured to actively monitor replication connectivity.
If the majority of your application does READS instead of WRITES, perhaps you could install Memcached (or something similar) on the second machine so that the application can pull data from local memory without requiring a connection to the MySQL server.
There are a few ways to achieve what you want (although maybe not exactly how you described), but the best way is definitely do host the database on a server that doesn't have Internet connectivity problems. Look for hosting that allows remote MySQL connections.
I'm trying to access the mssql database of my website which a web design team has designed. They have given me the ip, port, db name, user and password... but how can I connect to the mssql server?
I have tried doing it via php but I think I have to compile php without "--without-mssql" "--without-pdo-mssql"... which I would not rather do on this windows 7 computer unless I have to.
I've tried SQL Server Management Studio Express but I couldn't find a way to access to a REMOTE database.
I've also tried Razor SQL but that did not connect either.
I almost tried something like phpmyadmin for asp.net but wanted to find an easier solution for this- without installing asp.net.
So what would be a good solution for managing a remote mssql database? Is there a program like Office Access that can handle such job?
SQL Server Management studio does support remote connections, in the small dialog you see in the middle of the screen when you run it, specify IP, username and password.
do you get any error? Which error do you get?
I am a fan of Navicat:
http://www.navicat.com/en/products/navicat_sqlserver/sqlserver_detail_win.html
However, I have not used the Sql Server version, but the MySQL and Oracle versions are pretty good - MySQL is awesome (mid range price point is the only draw back).
However Navicat Lite, which is still pretty good (and can handle most server types) is free!
Just a note, has the remote DB been setup for remote connections? If not you will not be able to get access no matter what you use.