I just built a web site by using this script:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function loadpage(page)
{
document.getElementById("pageContent").innerHTML="Yükleniyor...";
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("pageContent").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",page,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
It can load any page thanks to AJAX. But yet there is a question: when I load any page containing any HTML form, when i click "submit", it leaves the main page, I mean I can't send form variables by AJAX. the only thing I need is to pass form variables by using "href" and the loadpage() function I mentioned above.
How can I do get form input's values and send to another PHP file?
you can use jQuery.
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#div_load").load("page.html");
});
whit this code you can open any page (Ex: page.html) in any div(Ex:div whit id=div_load).
and for sending data use it:
$(".class_div").click(function(){
$.post("ajax.php",
{
name:"naser",
age:"23"
},
function(data,status){
// do something when done
});
});
As you are using jQuery, you can do:
$('form').submit(funciton() {
var data = $(this).serialize();
// Call Ajax
return false;
});
I advice you to read about:
http://api.jquery.com/category/ajax/ and http://api.jquery.com/serialize/.
Related
I'll over simplify the problem in order to make it easier. I'm using the following Ajax script to call another .php file and have it return the results to the original page. I'm using Apache offline and the page is unfortunately returning blank.
<html>
<head>
<script>
function showInfo(str) {
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else { // code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status== 200) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML= xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","practice.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
window.onload = function() { showInfo('bleh'); };
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
//Then the code below is another file called practice.php, which corresponds the ajax above
<?
$test = $_GET['q'];
echo $test;
?>
I am pretty sure $_GET is a case-sensitive variable name on most OSes, so $_Get would be empty.
I would comment if I could -
What happens when you try to hit the page directly (ie put practice.php?q=test) in the browser?
Also I can't find any documentation (it's hard to google it), but it wouldn't hurt to make the opening tag <?php instead of just <?
Right up front...I am very new to using Ajax.
I'm working on a web site where I want the results of one Select object to determine the options in the second Select object(from a database query). I'm using PHP and it appears that the only way to do this is to use Ajax. I've written a short html page to test my Ajax knowledge and it seems to work just find on Firefox but not on Chrome or IE. I've done a lot of research and found all sorts of folks with similar problems but no real solution.
I'm making the XMLHTTPRequest call to a local file in the same folder even so I should not be experiencing any cross-domain problems. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Here's my Javascript function that gets called when the Select box is changed:
...
function getData(str)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","ajax_info.php?color=",true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
xmlhttp.send();
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
********ajax_info.php
+++++++++++++++++++++
//this is the php file that runs in response to the xmlhttprequest. It just generates a string of number at this time.
<?php
$str = "";
$i = 0;
for($i; $i<1000; $i++)
{
$str = $str.$i."-";
}
echo $str;
?>
You need to attach an event handler to your xmlhttp object to catch the onreadystatechange event. Note that when you alert your value, the asynchronous ajax call has just fired and has not finished yet (you are not checking for that anyway):
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) {
alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","ajax_info.php?color=",true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
xmlhttp.send();
Well in that case you should try jQuery. It will be lot easier for you to make ajax request.
Here is an example for your problem
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
// FOR GET REQUEST
$.get("ajax_info.php",{color:'value'},function(data) {
alert(data); // RETRIEVE THE RESULT
});
</script>
I have an XML request in my javascript file that is not transferring my variable correctly to PHP and I cannot figure out why. Could I possibly be missing a reference library of some sort?
Here is the function in question. I do know that the str variable has what I want inside. I am leaving old trial code in comments just in case you want to see what I have tried.
function PHP_Con(str)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (str=="")
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
if(!xmlhttp)
{
alert("Fehler");
}
else
{
/*$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"dbConnection.php",
data:{"test" : "str"},
success:function()
{
alert("success");
}
});*/
alert(str);
xmlhttp.open("GET","dbConnection.php?test="+str,true);
// Requestheader senden
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
// Request senden
xmlhttp.send();
/*var json_string= JSON.stringify(str); // convert it into a json string.
$.post('dbConnection.php' , {test : json_string },function(){
alert("success");
}); */
}
}
And here is my corresponding PHP code:
$test = intval($_POST['test']);
echo $test;
Also, I know about isset but I am trying to get the variable to show up. I'd rather get an error when it is not there, if that makes since...
Thank you very much. :) If there are easier ways to do this, I would be interested in that as well.
But as of now I feel like I do need to have a Form that calls a JS function, then my JS has variables retrieved from user input, and then those variables go to PHP so that they can be checked against my database... it all seems like the right order to me, but I admit to not having a very clear view of how JS variables show up in PHP and also of how PHP can respond in a way that is reflected through HTML code... for example I would like to "echo" back to a span in a p with the results of the comparison (user input against the database contents) and I have no idea of how that is done...
You are sending a GET request so you have to use $_GET instead of $_POST
$test = intval($_GET['test']);
echo $test;
a POST request would look like
xmlhttp.open("POST","dbConnection.php",true);
// Requestheader senden
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
// Request senden
xmlhttp.send("test="+encodeURIComponent(str));
I want to create a login page.
So I put a captcha picture in the login form with following html code:
<img name="captcha" id="captcha" src="captcha/CaptchaSecurityImages.php?width=90&height=28&characters=5"/>
and I put a button that users can click on to change captcha if it is unreadable as follow :
<input type="button" name="new_Captcha_button" onClick="new_captcha()"/>
and I wrote a script as follow which work just in chrome :
<script type="text/javascript">
function new_captcha()
{
document.images["captcha"].src = "captcha/CaptchaSecurityImages.php?width=90&height=28&characters=5";
}
</script>
but it doesn't work in other browsers, so I replace the previous code with the following :
<script type="text/javascript">
function new_captcha()
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("captcha").src = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","captcha/CaptchaSecurityImages.php?width=90&height=28&characters=5",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
So please tell me what changes I need to do in my code to make it correct. I think I need to change just following line :
document.getElementById("captcha").src = xmlhttp.responseText;
Thanks a lot.
<script type="text/javascript">
function new_captcha()
{
document.getElementById('captcha').src = 'captcha/CaptchaSecurityImages.php?width=90&height=28&characters=5&_t=' + Math.random(1);
}
</script>
Do not need to use ajax, function new_captcha() is ok as it is.
You may try to do this
login.php
<div id="captcha_container"></div>
<input type="button" id="btn_recaptcha" value="Recaptcha">
<script>
function ajax_loadpage(loadUrl,output_container)
{
$.post
(
loadUrl,
{language: "php", version: 5},function(responseText){$(output_container).html(responseText);},"html"
);
}
ajax_loadpage("captcha_page.php","#captcha_container");
$('#btn_recaptcha').click(function(){
ajax_loadpage("captcha_page.php","#captcha_container");
})
</script>
______________________________________________________________________________________
captcha_page.php
<img width="212" height="53" src="captcha.php">
captcha.php contains my captcha code, it contains a header ("Content-type: image/gif"); code, so i needed an extra php file on where i can save the image file, thus using my captcha_page.php.
Worked for me :)
I have a page that lists customers from a SQL database. It lists the credits they have left and I have a button that I can click to remove one credit. The way it is done is when you click on the button it calls a Ajax function that runs a php page that remopves one credit and echoes the credit after that.
The php page works fine when I input the string in the URL manually but smy Ajax function must be wrong.
here is the listing with the form:
while ($data = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
print "<TR><TD>".$data->pass_name."</TD><TD><span id='credit'>".$data->credit_left."</span></TD><TD><form><input type='submit' value='- 1' onsubmit='removeOneCredit(pass_id=".$data->pass_id."&credit_left=".$data->credit_left.")'></form></TD></TR>\n";
}
and here is my function:
<script>
function removeOneCredit(str)
{
if (str=="")
{
document.getElementById("credit").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("credit").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","removeonecredit.php?"+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
I'm not sure why the function is not working. I know for a fact that removeonecredit.php is doing its job.
turns out the = in the function arguments is a problem, I posted a question on how to escape it here: Javascript escape a equal sign PHP