Foreach loop through multidimensional array - php

I have this set of data that I get from html form. It is basically a multidimensional array.
Data
array(3) {
["r1"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(1) "2"
[1]=>
string(1) "4"
}
["r2"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(1) "5"
[1]=>
string(2) "96"
}
["tekma_id"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(1) "7"
[1]=>
string(1) "8"
}
}
Problem: What i want to do, is to go over this array and for each iteration create a data variable(array).
So for example:
First iteration:
$data = array(
'r1' => '2'
'r2' => '5'
'tekma_id' => '7'
)
Second iteration:
$data = array(
'r1' => '4'
'r2' => '96'
'tekma_id' => '8'
)
I've tried with this:
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
foreach ($value as $index => $v) {
echo "<br>";
echo "r1: $v";
echo "<br>";
echo "r2: $v";
echo "<br>";
echo "tekma_id: $v";
}
}
But it didn't work. Sorry for my bad english and thanks for any help.
Cheers!

How about this?
$array = array(
'r1' => array(2, 4),
'r2' => array(5, 96),
'tekma_id' => array(7, 8));
$keys = array_keys($data);
$iterations = count($array[$keys[0]]);
for($i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++) {
$data = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
$data[$key] = $value[$i];
}
print_r($data);
}
Output:
Array
(
[r1] => 2
[r2] => 5
[tekma_id] => 7
)
Array
(
[r1] => 4
[r2] => 96
[tekma_id] => 8
)

Try this:
$keys = array_keys($data);
$count = count(array_shift(array_values($data)));
for ($i = 0; $i<$count; $i++) {
$result = array();
foreach ($keys as $key) {
$result[$key] = $data[$key][$i];
}
var_dump($result);
}

Related

How to merge subarrays using keys and sum the values?

I'm fairly new to PHP and I'm having some trouble with arrays and combining data. I have the following array which has been created from a foreach loop:
array(1) {
[36868]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[2112]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[35901]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[6496]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[87]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[36868]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[68]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[9068]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[47]=> int(3)
}
The key in each array is a user ID, so I need to preserve this, but I only want one instance of each key and where there are duplicate keys, sum the values. Like so:
array(1) {
[36868]=> int(6)
}
array(1) {
[2112]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[35901]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[6496]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[87]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[68]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[9068]=> int(3)
}
array(1) {
[47]=> int(3)
}
The I've tried looping through the array:
foreach ($array as $key => &$value) {
if ($value[0] == $value[1]) {
$value[1] += $value[1];
}
}
But with no luck. I've also tried rendering the arrays differently i.e. [userid]=>1,[score]=>3 and I feel like I'm going round in circles a bit, so any help would be hugely appreciated.
$data <-- this is your original array
$result = array_reduce(
$data,
function($carry, $item) {
foreach ($item as $id => $score) {
if (array_key_exists($id, $carry)) {
$carry[$id] += $score;
} else {
$carry[$id] = $score;
}
}
return $carry;
},
[]
);
If you are sure that each item only contains 1 entry you could also simplify the callback to not use foreach:
$result = array_reduce(
$data,
function ($carry, $item) {
$score = reset($item);
$id = key($item);
if (array_key_exists($id, $carry)) {
$carry[$id] += $score;
} else {
$carry[$id] = $score;
}
return $carry;
},
[]
);
You could also keep using foreach instead:
/** foreach to create a $data array like described below and afterwards do this: **/
$result = [];
foreach($data as $row) {
$score = reset($row);
$id = key($row);
if (array_key_exists($id, $result)) {
$result[$id] += $score;
} else {
$result[$id] = $score;
}
}
This will take an array $data like this:
array(
array('1' => 3),
array('1' => 3),
array('2' => 3),
);
and creates the variable $result like this:
array(
'1' => 6,
'2' => 3,
);
Here is a clean method that will not produce Notices. When merge-summing array data the efficient method is to generate temporary keys and use the very fast isset() function. I could have used current() and key() to access the lone subarray element, but the second foreach control structure is actually faster and more compact. (Ref:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/21219594/2943403 )
Code: (Demo)
$array = [
[36868 => 3],
[2112 => 3],
[35901 => 3],
[6496 => 3],
[87 => 3],
[36868 => 3],
[68 => 3],
[9068 => 3],
[47 => 3]
];
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $subarray) {
foreach ($subarray as $k => $v) {
if (!isset($result[$k])) {
$result[$k] = $subarray;
} else {
$result[$k][$k] += $v;
}
}
}
var_export(array_values($result));
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
36868 => 6,
),
1 =>
array (
2112 => 3,
),
2 =>
array (
35901 => 3,
),
3 =>
array (
6496 => 3,
),
4 =>
array (
87 => 3,
),
5 =>
array (
68 => 3,
),
6 =>
array (
9068 => 3,
),
7 =>
array (
47 => 3,
),
)

Combine multiple form array into 1 array

["trnx_date"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(10) "2017-01-10"
[1]=>
string(10) "2017-01-10"
}
["curr_from"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(3) "USD"
[1]=>
string(3) "PHP"
}
["curr_from_amt"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(8) "4,000.00"
[1]=>
string(8) "3,000.00"
}
["curr_to"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(3) "GBP"
[1]=>
string(3) "SAR"
}
["curr_to_amt"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(8) "3,000.00"
[1]=>
string(8) "2,000.00"
}
["amount"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(8) "7,000.00"
[1]=>
string(8) "5,000.00"
}
I have the above array which was being submitted. This input was in sets of multiple field which was generated by dynamic table row. How can I group this into 1 (one) array so that I could save in the database? Like this:
[cust_row] => array(
'tranx_date' => "2017-01-10",
'curr_from' => "USD",
'curr_from_amt' => "4,000.00",
'curr_to' => "GBP",
'curr_to_amt' => "3,000.00",
'amount' => "7,000.00"
),
[cust_row] => array(
'tranx_date' => "2017-01-10",
'curr_from' => "PHP",
'curr_from_amt' => "3,000.00",
'curr_to' => "SAR",
'curr_to_amt' => "2,000.00",
'amount' => "5,000.00"
),
All of the above we being populated like this:
$trnx_date = $this->input->post('trnx_date');
$curr_from = $this->input->post('curr_from');
$curr_from_amt = $this->input->post('curr_from_amt');
$curr_to = $this->input->post('curr_to');
$curr_to_amt = $this->input->post('curr_to_amt');
$amount = $this->input->post('amount');
Assuming all the sub-arrays have the same length, you can use a simple for loop that iterates over the index of one of them, and use that to access each of the sub-arrays at that index. Then combine all of them into the associative array for each customer.
$result = array();
$keys = array_keys($array);
$len = count($array[$keys[0]]); // Get the length of one of the sub-arrays
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
$new = array();
foreach ($keys as $k) {
$new[$k] = $array[$k][$i];
}
$result[] = $new;
}
$arr = array(
'trnx_date' => array('2017-01-10', '2017-01-10'),
'curr_from' => array('USD', 'PHP'),
'curr_from_amt' => array('4,000.00', '3,000.00'),
'curr_to' => array('GBP', 'SAR'),
'curr_to_amt' => array('3,000.00', '2,000.00'),
'amount' => array('7,000.00', '5,000.00')
);
$arr_out = array();
$arr_keys = array_keys($arr);
for($i = 0; $i < count($arr[$arr_keys[0]]); $i++) {
$new_arr = array();
foreach($arr_keys as $key => $value) {
$new_arr[$value] = $arr[$value][$i];
}
$arr_out[] = $new_arr;
}
var_dump($arr_out);
Hope it helps!
How about this?
// assume $arr is your original data array
$keys = array_keys($arr);
$result = array();
foreach($keys as $key) {
$vals = $arr[$key];
foreach($vals as $i =>$val) {
if (!is_array($result[$i]) {
$result[$i] = array();
}
$result[$i][$key] = $val;
}
}
var_dump($result);
EDIT: added array check for $result[$i]

Search values in php array

I have an array like this:
array(5) {
[0]=> array(1) { ["go-out"]=> string(7) "#0d4b77" }
[1]=> array(1) { ["cycling"]=> string(7) "#1472b7" }
[2]=> array(1) { ["diving"]=> string(7) "#1e73be" }
[3]=> array(1) { ["exploring"]=> string(7) "#062338" }
[4]=> array(1) { ["eating"]=> string(7) "#f79e1b" }
}
Let's say I have the first value like 'cycling', so how can I find the '#147217' value?
I have been trying a lot of combinations of
foreach ( $array as $key => list($key1 ,$val)) {
if ($key1 === $id) {
return $val;
}
}
But no luck.
Ideas?
You can use array_column -
array_column($your_array, 'cycling');
DEMO
You should also add the checks for key's existence.
you may still make one loop
$id = "cycling";
foreach($array as $val)
if(isset($val[$id])) echo $val[$id];
Demo on Evail.in
I have reformated tour code, try this, that works:
$array = array(
0 => array("go-out" => "#0d4b77"),
1 => array("cycling" => "#1472b7"),
2 => array("diving" => "#1e73be"),
3 => array("exploring" => "#062338"),
4 => array("eating" => "#f79e1b")
);
$id = "cycling";
foreach ($array as $key => $entry) {
if ($entry[$id]) {
echo $entry[$id];
}
}
$array = array(
0 => array("go-out" => "#0d4b77"),
1 => array("cycling" => "#1472b7"),
2 => array("diving" => "#1e73be"),
3 => array("exploring" => "#062338"),
4 => array("eating" => "#f79e1b")
);
$search = "cycling";
foreach ($array as $key => $entry)
if (isset($entry[$search]))
echo $entry[$search];
That works.
Nice day.

how to do the calculation in an array

I have an array :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[batch_id] => 1
[seq_id] => 1
[q_id] => 2046
[a1] => 0
[a2] => 1
[a3] => 2
[a4] => 3
[a5] => 4
)
)
I need to minus the value of a1-a5 by 1
desire result(e.g. a1):
array(4) {
["w_id"]=>
string(5) "99911"
["q_id"]=>
string(4) "2046"
["c_id"]=>
string(6) "a1"
["rank"]=>
int(1) "-1"
}
My code is as follow:
$result = mysql_query("Select * from table_1");
while($cr = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$rr_id = $cr['batch_id'].$cr['seq_id'];
$rid = '999'.$rr_id;
$q_id = $cr['q_id'];
foreach ($cr as $k => $v){
if(preg_match('{^a\d+$}',$k)){
$new_insert[] = array(
'w_id'=>$rid,
'q_id' =>$q_id,
'c_id' =>$k,
'rank'=>$v-1
);
}
}
However, the result of rank becomes
array(4) {
["w_id"]=>
string(5) "99911"
["q_id"]=>
string(4) "2046"
["c_id"]=>
string(6) "a1"
["rank"]=>
int(0)
}
Cannot show the value of rank
Any problem with my code??Can someone answer my question thank you very much
You can use :
$data = array_map(function ($v) {
foreach($v as $k => &$x) {
if (preg_match('{^a\d+$}', $k)) {
$x = $x - 1;
}
}
return $v;
}, $data);
print_r($data);
Live Demo
preg_match('{^Item \d+$}',$k)
You've got wrong pattern inside preg_match (keys you are looking for are 'a1','a2'... not 'item 1', 'item 2'...), just use this one:
preg_match('{^a\d+$}',$k)
Just use loop and pre decrementation
foreach($cr as $k=>&$v)
{
--$v['a1'];--$v['a2'];--$v['a3'];--$v['a4'];--$v['a5'];
}
print_r($cr);
I use $cr as your array.
$cr[] = array("batch_id"=>1, "seq_id"=>1, "q_id"=>'2046', "a1"=>1,"a2"=>1,"a3"=>1,"a4"=>1,"a5"=>1);
foreach($cr as $k=>&$v){
$v['a1'] = $v['a1'] - 1;
$v['a2'] = $v['a2'] - 1;
$v['a3'] = $v['a3'] - 1;
$v['a4'] = $v['a4'] - 1;
$v['a5'] = $v['a5'] - 1;
}
print_r($cr);

PHP Reconstruct Array

I need to reconstruct an array. Here is the original array:
array(8) {
[0] => array(1)
{
["L_TRANSACTIONID0"] => string(17) "62M97388AY676841D"
}
[1] => array(1)
{
["L_TRANSACTIONID1"] => string(17) "9FF44950UY3240528"
}
[2] => array(1)
{
["L_STATUS0"] => string(9) "Completed"
}
[3] => array(1)
{
["L_STATUS1"] => string(9) "Completed"
}
}
I would like to reconstruct it to be as such:
array(2) {
[0] => array(2)
{
["L_TRANSACTIONID0"] => string(17) "62M97388AY676841D"
["L_STATUS0"] => string(9) "Completed"
}
[1] => array(1)
{
["L_TRANSACTIONID1"] => string(17) "9FF44950UY3240528"
["L_STATUS1"] => string(9) "Completed"
}
}
Notice that the KEYS both match with the numeric representation... Is this at all possible?
edit:
here is my code I am using:
foreach($comparison as $key => $val) {
$findme1 = 'L_TRANSACTID'.$i++;
$findme2 = 'L_STATUS'.$c++;
$arrDisable = array($findme1,$findme2);
if( in_array($key, $arrDisable ) ) {
unset( $comparison[ $key ][$val]);
}
if( in_array($key, $arrDisable) ) {
unset( $comparison[ $key ][$val]);
}
}
Try this
$labels = array('L_TRANSACTIONID', 'L_STATUS');
$res = array();
foreach($arr as $val) {
$key = str_replace($labels, '', key($val));
$res[$key] = isset($res[$key]) ? array_merge($res[$key], $val) : $val;
}
print_r($res);
http://codepad.org/MwqTPqtA
If you are certain the the vector cointains pairs L_TRANSACTIONIDn / L_STATUSn keys,that is to say, for each transactionID, there is a corresponding status, what you can do, is to get the number of id/status records (which should equal the length of the initial array, divided by two), and compose the resultin keys, by increasing the current element count.
Could look something like this:
$numItems = sizeof($myInitialArray) / 2;
$newArray = array();
for($i = 0; $i < $numItems; $i++)
{
$itemID = $i * 2; // since we're getting id/status pairs, we're using a step equal to 2
$newArray[] = array(
("L_TRANSACTIONID" . $i) => $myInitialArray[$itemID], // this is the id value
("L_STATUS" . $i) => $myInitialArray[$itemID + 1] // this is the status for that id
);
}
Hope this helps. Have a great day!

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