File downloads black file - php

So $fmain is equal to the file path, the and the randomly generated file name, it then fwrites 100 lines of html literal text (Using the ' '). That's great and all, but it then saves to the server, which is fine, but then it downloads to the client (the one that requested the file download) and it's blank. Does anyone have any ideas? This is all on the same page by the way. The file is complete on the server itself, but not when it's downloaded to the client.
fwrite($file, $line98 );
fwrite($file, $numberNewline);
fwrite($file, $line99 );
fwrite($file, $numberNewline);
fwrite($file, $line100 );
fwrite($file, $numberNewline);
fclose($file);
if (file_exists($fmain)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($fmain));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fmain));
ob_clean();
flush();
exit;
}

Your script is just sending the headers, you should readfile also before ob_clean(). For instance it could be:
if (file_exists($fmain)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($fmain));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fmain));
readfile($fmain);
ob_clean();
flush();
exit;
}

Related

Writing a file then zipping file and download on submit

I am trying to create a file (works), zip a file (works), and download. But when I put it in the order I think is correct I get a warning saying headers already sent
My code is:
//TOP Writes to file -this works
$handle=fopen('db_backup.sql','w+');
fwrite($handle,$end);
fclose($handle);
//Creates zip -this works
$zip =array('db_backup.sql');
create_zip($zip,'db_backup.zip',true);
ob_clean();
flush();
//Download the zip get the headers already sent message
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=db_backup.zip');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize('db_backup.zip'));
readfile('db_backup.zip');
unlink($zip_file);
But if I move headers to TOP I do not get the message. But the zip is empty!
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=db_backup.zip');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize('db_backup.zip'));
//TOP Writes to file -this works
$handle=fopen('db_backup.sql','w+');
fwrite($handle,$end);
fclose($handle);
//Creates zip -this works
$zip =array('db_backup.sql');
create_zip($zip,'db_backup.zip',true);
ob_clean();
flush();
//Download the zip get the headers already sent message
readfile('db_backup.zip');
unlink($zip_file);

Download PDF from Base64 string

My situation (all in PHP):
What I get: A Base64 encoded string from an API.
What I want: A link to click on that downloads this document as an PDF. (I am sure it will always be a PDF file)
I have tried this:
$decoded = base64_decode($base64);
file_put_contents('invoice.pdf', $decoded);
but I am kind off lost, can't seem to find a way to download it after decoding it.
I hope someone can help me, thanks in advance!
The example here seems helpful: http://php.net/manual/en/function.readfile.php
In your case:
<?php
$decoded = base64_decode($base64);
$file = 'invoice.pdf';
file_put_contents($file, $decoded);
if (file_exists($file)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($file).'"');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
readfile($file);
exit;
}
?>
This should force the download to occur.
Don't need to decode base64. You can send header with binary file.
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.$filename);
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($filedata));
ob_clean();
flush();
echo $filedata;
exit;

Download xlsx file using php

I need make xlsx file download from my site (but not from directly open file url like this: http://site.com/file.xlsx )
So, this is php code
$file = "somefile.xlsx";
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($file);
file is downloaded, his extension is .xlsx, but when trying open this file in ms excel, file not opened and I got error : excel cannot open the file.xlsx because the file format or file extension is not valid
Tell please, why this happened? where I am wrong?
After many years, I got same problem, and after searching, I got here again ))
This is solution, that worked for me:
$file = "somefile.xlsx";
// define file $mime type here
ob_end_clean(); // this is solution
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: ' . $mime);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"" . basename($file) . "\"");
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
readfile($file);
You must be using this code in middle of some other file.
The problem with headers is they need to be set first on a page. They will not work if you have even 1 single space echoing before them. So you need to ob_clean() [clean the buffer] before you are setting headers
Try
ob_clean();
flush();
$file = "somefile.xlsx";
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
readfile($file);
Remove:
ob_clean();
flush();
Add at the end of code:
exit();
The issue is that flush() will also throw in your *.xlsx file content some garbage it has in it and that will corupt your file, even if you use ob_clean();
For a better understanding go to php.net and read the difference between flush(), ob_flush() and find that you didn't even need them in the first case. Therefore you won't need the ob_clean() too.
This works for me:
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($fileLocation)."\"");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fileLocation)); //Remove
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($fileLocation);

Force Downloading file through php not working

I was trying to write a script through which user can download the image directly.
Here is the code i end up with,
<?php
$fileContents = file_get_contents('http://xxx.com/images/imageName.jpg');
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.urlencode("http://xxx.com/images/imageName.jpg"));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fileContents));
ob_clean();
flush();
echo $fileContents;
exit;
?>
But everytime i hit the url for the above script in the browser it returns a file with zero byte data.
would you like to help me to resolve this problem ?
Try the code below
<?php
$file_name = 'file.png';
$file_url = 'http://www.myremoteserver.com/' . $file_name;
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$file_name."\"");
readfile($file_url);
?>
Read more , Read this tutorial too
I notice that you use filesize on the contents of the file instead of at the filename itself;
Your code would work if it was:
<?php
$filename = 'http://xxx.com/images/imageName.jpg';
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.urlencode($filename));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filename));
ob_clean(); // not necessary
flush(); // not necessary
echo file_get_contents($filename); // or just use readfile($filename);
exit;
?>

Download content of several files on server with PHP

I have 2 files - 1.csv and 2.csv. I can download 1.csv with PHP by known approach:
$file = '1.csv';
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/jpeg');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: public');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($file);
But my purpose is to have in downloaded file content of both files - 1.csv and 2.csv. Does anybody have some ideas how to implement this?
Thank you in advance.
If I understand you correctly this should do it.
$file1 = '1.csv';
$file2 = '2.csv';
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: text/comma-separated-values');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file1, '.csv') . '-' . basename($file2, '.csv') . '.csv');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: public');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . (filesize($file1) + filesize($file2)));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($file1);
readfile($file2);
Consider using a loop for multiple files and mind the change of the Content-Type header for CSV files.
$file1 = '1.csv';
$file2 = '2.csv';
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/jpeg');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="1-2.csv"');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: public');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . (filesize($file1)+filesize($file2)));
ob_clean();
flush();
echo file_get_contents($file1).file_get_contents($file2);
Downloads the concatenation of the 2 file contents

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