URL Rewriting don't work in my apache2 - php

Question

I have a problem with my apache2, the url rewriting don't work and I don't know why...
In my phpinfo(), I have:
Loaded Modules: mod_rewrite
My .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^test\.html$ /test.php [L]
My Apache config:
<VirtualHost>
ServerAdmin mail#gmail.com
ServerName www.site.com
ServerAlias site.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/site.com/
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/site.com/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
I think my config is right, but I really don't know why my rewriting don't work... Have you an idea ?
Thanks you so much !

Answer 1

For this particular rule:
RewriteRule ^test\.html$ /test.php [L]
Mod_negotiation is going to try to deal with it for you. You want to turn Multiviews off if you want that to work:
Options -Multiviews
at the top of your htaccess file, or remove it from your <Directory> container:
<Directory /var/www/site.com/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>