I just need to know how can I stop displaying my php pages name in url
for example:
http://cbse.in/classxii/question_papers.php to http://cbse.in/classxii/ or http://cbse.in/classxii/question_papers/
http://cbse.in/classxii/computer_science/question_papers.php to http://cbse.in/classxii/computer_science/ or http://cbse.in/classxii/computer_science/question_papers/
http://cbse.in/classxii/computer_science/Chapter1/answers.php to http://cbse.in/classxii/computer_science/Chapter1/ or http://cbse.in/classxii/computer_science/Chapter1/answers/
I came to know this is possible by URL rewriting in htaccess.
But not clear idea on this, it will great if someone show me the correct and clear way to do this.
Please refer this link for info about htaccess redirection. Also, pls make sure that you've got it enabled within Apache, the webserver.
http://www.addedbytes.com/articles/for-beginners/url-rewriting-for-beginners/
try this:
RewriteEngine on
#unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
#redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.*)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ $1 [R=301,L]
#resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]
You need to use Mod Rewrite. You can use this one Mod Rewrite generator: http://www.generateit.net/mod-rewrite/
Related
I'm new on php programming and i'm customizing an CRM base on PHP. I want to change the .php extension in .aspx, whether the php script is in the root file or sub directory, the .aspx should show up.
Here is my URL
I want to change THIS:
http://localhost/edev/pages/UI.php?operation=req
Into:
http://localhost/edev/pages/UI.aspx?operation=req
the code that i have tried
.HTACCESS
RewriteEngine On
# Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ http://localhost/test/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://localhost/test/$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
Let me know if you have any question according to this question. Thank You :)
Try this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.aspx$ $1.php [L]
my url is like below :
http://localhost/project/test/jobs/?page=accounting
Accounting
And i want to make like below :
http://localhost/project/test/jobs/accounting
i have search other question but unable to make it. As i am totally unaware about this .htaccess rewrite process :(
however i have below code already in my htaccess file to remove .php extension :
RewriteEngine On
# Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ http://example.com/folder/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect external .php requests to extensionless url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(.+)\.php([#?][^\ ]*)?\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ http://example.com/folder/$1 [R=301,L]
# Resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)$ $1.php [L]
please help me to append URL rewrite rule in above htaccess file without loosing .php ext rule.
you are making get request with params which remains as it is if u wana make post request then it will be somethong like this
http://localhost/project/test/jobs/accounting
What I normally do with link building is sending all my traffic to my index.php whitch splits it into a MVC framework, this is the important part of my .htaccess for you:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?path=$1 [L,QSA]
What does this .htaccess do rule by rule?
Options +FollowSymLinks
http://www.maxi-pedia.com/FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
Checks or the requested file isn't a direct path to a directory or actual file, correct me if I am wrong, because I am not 100% sure.
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?path=$1 [L,QSA]
Rewrites the path from "/test/testings/lalalala" into "index.php?path=/test/testings/lalalala".
I hope that this was the answer where you were looking for.
I never really have used mod re write and I am trying to understand the best way to implement it. removing the .php extension. i found this code
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
problem is that if the link is to domain.com/index.php it wont re write it domain.com/index
Also if i do the link domain.com/index the person can still add the .php and it still works fine.
I would like to know the proper way.. do i have to hard code the urls in the html or is there something that can do it automatically?
I dont want them to be able to add the .php to the end
You need an additional rule to remove .php . The rule you are using just allows you to access php files without their extension but doesn't remove the extension. To remove the .php you can use :
RewriteEngine on
#1) redirect "/file.php" to "/file"
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [L,R,NE]
#2) internally map "/file" back to "/file.php"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
I'm trying to get the following functionality to work in PHP without a framework. I don't want to have to worry about setting up a super complicated framework for every PHP application I do.
http://domain.com/sign_up.php
becomes
http://domain.com/sign_up/
http://domain.com/user.php?id=432
becomes
http://domain.com/user/?id=432
Or if there is a way to get that to become http://domain.com/user/432 but i'm not sure how to handle multiple $_GET variables in that scenario so that's optional.
This works pretty well so far:
RewriteRule ^sign_up/([^/]*)$ /sign_up.php?p=$1 [L]
The only problem is I have to do that for every single php file i'm using which can become a lot.
What is a universal way to do it for all php files?
UPDATES:
This one line is working perfectly:
RewriteRule ^(.*)\/$ $1.php [NC]
Only issue is it doesn't auto redirect PHP
For example, I want to 301 auto redirect:
http://domain.com/file.php
to
http://domain.com/file/
And
http://domain.com/file.php?var1=value&var2=value
to
http://domain.com/file/?var1=value&var2=value
If anyone can think of a better way to handle query string values in a more SEO friendly way that would be awesome! But otherwise this is working pretty great so far.
MORE UPDATES:
Now this is working:
http://domain.com/file/ - to -
http://domain.com/file.php
Both of those point to the same page with this htaccess code:
RewriteRule ^(.*)\/$ $1.php [NC]
However http://domain.com/file without the trailing / returns a page not found error.
Also I need to know how to auto redirect http://domain.com/file.php to http://domain.com/file/
MOSTLY WORKING HTACCESS
This .htaccess works beautifully:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(php|html?|jpg|gif)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)([^/])$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1$2/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(.*)\/$ $1.php [NC]
The only thing it doesn't do is auto redirect if they go directly to http://domain.com/file.php it does not redirect to http://domain.com/file/ but everything else about it is working.
Try this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # not a dir
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # not a file
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f # but php exists
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)?$ $1.php?p=$2 [L]
However http://domain.com/file without the trailing / returns a page not found error.
That's because your rule does not match unless there's a / at the end.
RewriteRule ^(.*)\/$ $1.php [NC]
^
You can make it optional with ? as
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ $1.php [L]
Note, that / does not need a \ before it. It works with or without it.
Also I need to know how to auto redirect http://domain.com/file.php to http://domain.com/file/
# Rewrite original .php request to new URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/ [R,L]
# Resolve the new URLs to .php files
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ $1.php [L]
If you get this working first, we can see what we can do about the query parameters later.
Your final htaccess could look like
# Rewrite original .php request to new URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/ [R,L]
# Force a trailing / if not a file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\..{3,4}$
RewriteRule ^(.*)([^/])$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1$2/ [L,R=301]
# Redirect to php if not an existing dir
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1.php [L]
You'll probably want something like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# redirect with trailing parameter
RewriteRule ^([\w]+).php?p=([\w]+)$ $1/$2/ [QSA,R=301]
# redirect bare php files
RewriteRule ^([\w]+).php$ $1/ [QSA,R=301]
# make sure it's not a request to an existing file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# make sure we have a trailing slash
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ $1/ [QSA,R=301]
# internally point to the right file
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]*)/?$ $1.php?p=$2 [QSA,L]
The [R=301] appendixes redirect the browser to the new URL with a 301, moved permanently status header. That way the browser will know where to find the right url in the future, without asking the server.
Also, sometimes an .htaccess checker is useful: http://htaccess.madewithlove.be/ Do note, the tool doesn't work with %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.
Sorry I couldn't come up with a better title.
Here is my htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
And this is my problem:
localhost/validpage gives me the contents of localhost/validpage.php.
localhost/validpage/blah also gives me the same (validpage.php) page and so does localhost/validpage/blah/blah/...
Therefore the problem I am facing is link duplicity(in my words!).
How do I allow localhost/validpage.php to be accessed from localhost/validpage only and nothing else, not even localhost/validpage.php.
I have started a question on *Server****Fault*** too but with not much success.
The answer I have got is it cannot be done with htaccess alone.
By validpage I mean any valid page on the server. Since I am retrofitting an existing site with mod_rewrite for cleaner urls, I am looking for a relatively easy solution preferably with .htaccess only. However, any solutions are welcome.
what is the source attribute of your images, etc ???
absolute or relative?
<img src="/images/my.jpg" /> and <img src="images/my.jpg" /> point to different files when applying your rewrite rules.
You could try using this in your .htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# if request has a php extension remove and redirect
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^((.*)\.php)$
RewriteRule ^(.*).php$ $1 [L,R=301]
# if request uri has no extension link to php file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
I should rewrite your php scripts to friendly urls, and redirect requests using the .php extension.