Display all image files in Box folder via PHP - php

I am completely new to the Box environment. I am using the current code to display all images in a web directory on a site with the newest files listed first:
<?php
$path = 'images/';
$files = scandir($path);
$ignore = array( 'cgi-bin', '.', '..');
# remove ignored files
$files = array_filter($files, function($file) use ($ignore) {return !in_array($file, $ignore);});
# get the modification time for each file
$times = array_map(function($file) use ($path) {return filemtime("$path/$file");}, $files);
# sort the times array while sorting the files array as well
array_multisort($times, SORT_DESC, SORT_NUMERIC, $files);
foreach ($files as $file) {
echo '<div class="item">';
echo '<a title="©2013" rel="gallery" class="fancybox" href="images/'.$file.'"><img src="images/'.$file.'" alt="'.$image.'" /></a>';
echo '</div>';
}
?>
I would like to integrate the Box API to get the files from my Box folder instead of a web folder. Is this possible with the current API? I have attempted to display the contents of an Open Access folder with the following:
<?php
$params = array();
$params['shared_link'] = array("access"=> "Open");
$params = json_encode($params);
echo $params;
$key = "[my api key]";
$token = "[token]";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.box.com/2.0/folders/kvpemb6rgohhr448r935"); //my box folder
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json', "-H Authorization: Bearer $key",'Content-Length: ' . strlen($params), 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET'));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
print_r($result);
?>
But receive only the array values "{"shared_link":{"access":"Open"}}" on the page.
I've exhausted my search ability on Google and Stackoverflow and have not come across a thread attempting to accomplish this task. Thank you for any guidance/assistance.

If you want to retrieve the items from an 'Open' folder in Box, I recommend you check out this endpoint. http://developers.box.com/docs/#shared-items

Here, maybe this will help you:
function getPictures($folderid, $access_token){
//===================== Default cUrl options =================
$options = array(
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
CURLOPT_VERBOSE => true,
CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT => false,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => false,
);
$options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = array ("Authorization: Bearer ".$access_token);
//======================= Proper url ==========================
$url = "https://api.box.com/2.0/folders/{$folderid}/items";
//======================= cUrl call ===========================
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$result = json_decode($result, true);
// =============== Loop over items to search for photos =================
$rez = array();
if (isset($result['total_count']) && $result['total_count'] > 0){
foreach ($result['entries'] as $elements){
if (isPic($elements['name'])) $rez[] = $elements['name'];
}
}
return $rez;
}
function isPic($value){
$value = explode('.', $value);
if (count($value) < 2) return false;
$extensions = array ('jpg', 'bmp', 'png', 'gif');
return in_array($value[1], $extensions);
}
Useful links from Box.com api:
http://developers.box.com/docs/#folders-retrieve-a-folders-items
or
http://developers.box.com/docs/#search

Related

PHP CURL script getting 502/503 server error after first couple of requests

I have been working on a clients WP site which lists deals from Groupon. I am using the Groupon's official XML feed, importing via WP All Import. This works without much hassle. Now the issue is Groupon doesn't update that feed frequently but some of their deals get sold out or off the market often. So to get this resolved what I am trying is using a CURL script to crawl the links and check if the deal is available or not then turn the unavailable deals to draft posts (Once a day only).
The custom script is working almost perfectly, only after the first 14/24 requests the server starts responding with 502/503 HTTP status codes. To overcome the issue I have used the below precautions -
Using the proper header (captured from the requests made by the browser)
Parsing cookies from response header and sending back.
Using proper referrer and user agent.
Using proxies.
Trying to send request after a set interval. PHP - sleep(5);
Unfortunately, none of this got me the solution I wanted. I am attaching my code and I would like to request your expert insights on the issue, please.
Thanks in advance for your time.
Shahriar
PHP SCRIPT - https://pastebin.com/FF2cNm5q
<?php
// Error supressing and extend maximum execution time
error_reporting(0);
ini_set('max_execution_time', 50000);
// Sitemap URL List
$all_activity_urls = array();
$sitemap_url = array(
'https://www.groupon.de/sitemaps/deals-local0.xml.gz'
);
$cookies = Array();
// looping through sitemap url for scraping activity urls
for ($u = 0; $u < count($sitemap_url); $u++)
{
$ch1 = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0');
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_REFERER, "https://www.groupon.de/");
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 40);
// curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt");
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_URL, $sitemap_url[$u]);
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
// Parsing Cookie from the response header
curl_setopt($ch1, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, "curlResponseHeaderCallback");
$activity_url_source = curl_exec($ch1);
$status_code = curl_getinfo($ch1, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch1);
if ($status_code === 200)
{
// Parsing XML sitemap for activity urls
$activity_url_list = json_decode(json_encode(simplexml_load_string($activity_url_source)));
for ($a = 0; $a < count($activity_url_list->url); $a++)
{
array_push($all_activity_urls, $activity_url_list->url[$a]->loc);
}
}
}
if (count($all_activity_urls) > 0)
{
// URL Loop count
$loop_from = 0;
$loop_to = (count($all_activity_urls) > 0) ? 100 : 0;
// $loop_to = count($all_activity_urls);
$final_data = array();
echo 'script start - ' . date('h:i:s') . "<br>";
for ($u = $loop_from; $u < $loop_to; $u++)
{
//Pull source from webpage
$headers = array(
'accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9,bn-BD;q=0.8,bn;q=0.7,it;q=0.6',
'cache-control: max-age=0',
'cookie: ' . implode('; ', $cookies),
'upgrade-insecure-requests: 1',
'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36'
);
$site = $all_activity_urls[$u];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, "https://www.groupon.de/");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 40);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $site);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
// Parsing Cookie from the response header
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, "curlResponseHeaderCallback");
$data = curl_exec($ch);
$status_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
if ($status_code === 200)
{
// Ready data for parsing
$document = new DOMDocument();
$document->loadHTML('<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">' . $data);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($document);
$title = '';
$availability = '';
$price = '';
$base_price = '';
$link = '';
$image = '';
$link = $all_activity_urls[$u];
// Scraping Availability
$raw_availability = $xpath->query('//div[#data-bhw="DealHighlights"]/div[0]/div/div');
$availability = $raw_availability->item(0)->nodeValue;
// Scraping Title
$raw_title = $xpath->query('//h1[#id="deal-title"]');
$title = $raw_title->item(0)->nodeValue;
// Scraping Price
$raw_price = $xpath->query('//div[#class="price-discount-wrapper"]');
$price = trim(str_replace(array("$", "€", "US", " "), array("", "", "", ""), $raw_price->item(0)->nodeValue));
// Scraping Old Price
$raw_base_price = $xpath->query('//div[contains(#class, "value-source-wrapper")]');
$base_price = trim(str_replace(array("$", "€", "US", " "), array("", "", "", ""), $raw_base_price->item(0)->nodeValue));
// Creating Final Data Array
array_push($final_data, array(
'link' => $link,
'availability' => $availability,
'name' => $title,
'price' => $price,
'baseprice' => $base_price,
'img' => $image,
));
}
else
{
$link = $all_activity_urls[$u];
if ($status_code === 429)
{
$status_msg = ' - Too Many Requests';
}
else
{
$status_msg = '';
}
array_push($final_data, array(
'link' => $link,
'status' => $status_code . $status_msg,
));
}
echo 'before break - ' . date('h:i:s') . "<br>";
sleep(5);
echo 'after break - ' . date('h:i:s') . "<br>";
flush();
}
echo 'script end - ' . date('h:i:s') . "<br>";
// Converting data to XML
$activities = new SimpleXMLElement("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><activities></activities>");
array_to_xml($final_data, $activities);
$xml_file = $activities->asXML('activities.xml');
if ($xml_file)
{
echo 'XML file have been generated successfully.';
}
else
{
echo 'XML file generation error.';
}
}
else
{
$activities = new SimpleXMLElement("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><activities></activities>");
$activities->addChild("error", htmlspecialchars("No URL scraped from sitemap. Stoping script."));
$xml_file = $activities->asXML('activities.xml');
if ($xml_file)
{
echo 'XML file have been generated successfully.';
}
else
{
echo 'XML file generation error.';
}
}
// Recursive Function for creating XML Nodes
function array_to_xml($array, &$activities)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
if (is_array($value))
{
if (!is_numeric($key))
{
$subnode = $activities->addChild("$key");
array_to_xml($value, $subnode);
}
else
{
$subnode = $activities->addChild("activity");
array_to_xml($value, $subnode);
}
}
else
{
$activities->addChild("$key", htmlspecialchars("$value"));
}
}
}
// Cookie Parsing Function
function curlResponseHeaderCallback($ch, $headerLine)
{
global $cookies;
if (preg_match('/^Set-Cookie:\s*([^;]*)/mi', $headerLine, $cookie) == 1)
{
$cookies[] = $cookie[1];
}
return strlen($headerLine); // Needed by curl
}
There is a mess of cookies in your snippet. The callback function just appends cookies to the array regardingless of whether they already exist or not. Here is a new version which at least seems to work in this case since there are no semicolon-seperated multiple cookie definitions. Usually the cookie string should be even parsed. If you have installed the http extension you can use http_parse_cookie.
// Cookie Parsing Function
function curlResponseHeaderCallback($ch, $headerLine)
{
global $cookies;
if (preg_match('/^Set-Cookie:\s*([^;]+)/mi', $headerLine, $match) == 1)
{
if(false !== ($p = strpos($match[1], '=')))
{
$replaced = false;
$cname = substr($match[1], 0, $p+1);
foreach ($cookies as &$cookie)
if(0 === strpos($cookie, $cname))
{
$cookie = $match[1];
$replaced = true;
break;
}
if(!$replaced)
$cookies[] = $match[1];
}
var_dump($cookies);
}
return strlen($headerLine); // Needed by curl
}

Can't add thumbnail/image to Facebook App link

I've tried to add a thumbnail to the facebook app link, but can't even find documentation about it. Is it possible?
The current code (PHP/Laravel) gives me a working link, which looks like this: https: // fb.me/1234567890. It writes the app name as well when posted on Facebook, but with no image/thumbnail. I've tried putting an "image" or "thumbnail" parameter in http_build_query, but with no luck.
$url = "https://graph.facebook.com/v2.6/app/app_link_hosts";
$ch = curl_init($url);
# create form post data
$metadata = "?item=" . $request->itemid;
$deepLinkURL = "APP://" . $metadata;
//echo $deepLinkURL;
$androidArray = json_encode(array(array("url" => $deepLinkURL,
"package" => "com.app.package",
"app_name" => "APPNAME")
)
);
$iosArray = json_encode(array(array("url" => $deepLinkURL,
"app_store_id" => 45345345,
"app_name" => "APPNAME")
)
);
$webFallbackArray = json_encode(array("should_fallback" => false));
$formQuery = http_build_query(array("access_token" => "1234567890|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
"name" => "APPNAME",
"android" => $androidArray,
"ios" => $iosArray,
"thumbnail" => "http://i.imgur.com/upnywSR.jpg",
"web" => $webFallbackArray)
);
$path = base_path() . "/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/build/ca.pem";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $path);
# options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); //1
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $formQuery);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
# get response
$resultStatus = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$jsonResponse = json_decode(curl_exec($ch), true);
curl_close($ch);
# decode response from facebook
$appLinkId = "";
# get appLinkId
foreach ($jsonResponse as $key => $val) {
# get status
if($key == "id") {
$appLinkId = $val;
}
}
# if response is good, need to request canonical URL from appLinkId
$errorMessage = "";
$canonicalUrl = "";
if(!empty($appLinkId)) {
# create another instance of cURL to get the appLink object from facebook using the ID generated by the previous post request
$getAppLinkUrl = "https://graph.facebook.com/" . $appLinkId;
$ch2 = curl_init($getAppLinkUrl);
# cURL options
$queryString = http_build_query(array("access_token" => "206722406330430|XRV38UNZsFfRNNF1EkfikzDWkpk",
"fields" => "canonical_url",
"pretty" => true)
);
/////////////////////
$path = base_path() . "/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/build/ca.pem";
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $path);
/////////////////
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_URL, $getAppLinkUrl . "?" . $queryString);
curl_setopt($ch2, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
# get response
// $urlResponseJson = curl_exec($ch2);
$urlJsonResponse = json_decode(curl_exec($ch2), true);
curl_close($ch2);
# decode response from facebook
# parse response to get canonical URL
foreach ($urlJsonResponse as $key => $val) {
# get canonical URL
if($key == "canonical_url") {
$canonicalUrl = $val;
}
}
# check for result
if(empty($canonicalUrl)) {
$errorMessage = "Unable to retreive URL.";
}
} else {
$errorMessage = "Unable to publish appLink.";
}
# encode response back to your app
if(empty($errorMessage)) {
$response = json_encode(array("result" => "success",
"canonical_url" => $canonicalUrl));
} else {
$response = json_encode(array("result" => "failed",
"errorMessage" => $errorMessage));
}
return $response;
I've tried to add a thumbnail to the facebook app link, but can't even find documentation about it. Is it possible?
No.
As https://developers.facebook.com/docs/applinks/hosting-api says,
If your application doesn't have a website for content you want to share to Facebook, you don't have public web URLs which you can annotate to support App Links. For these types of apps, Facebook provides an App Links Hosting API that will host App Links for you.
So if you have public web URLs that you want to share, then you should rather annotate those with the meta tags for App Links – then it will take the thumbnail you specified for those URLs via og:image.
If that is not an option, then you could still try and specify a thumbnail when you share the canonical URL of the App Link object, f.e. via the Feed dialog.

Search Files Nothing Found

I am trying to search (filter) for files in a Dropbox folder, but no files are being found when there are files that match the filter. I am not using the PHP library provided by Dropbox.
Here is an extract of the code:
class Dropbox {
private $headers = array();
private $authQueryString = "";
public $SubFolders = array();
public $Files = array();
function __construct() {
$this->headers = array('Authorization: OAuth oauth_version="1.0", oauth_signature_method="PLAINTEXT", oauth_consumer_key="'.DROPBOX_APP_KEY.'", oauth_token="'.DROPBOX_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN.'", oauth_signature="'.DROPBOX_APP_SECRET.'&'.DROPBOX_OAUTH_ACCESS_SECRET.'"');
$this->authQueryString = "oauth_consumer_key=".DROPBOX_APP_KEY."&oauth_token=".DROPBOX_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN."&oauth_signature_method=PLAINTEXT&oauth_signature=".DROPBOX_APP_SECRET."%26".DROPBOX_OAUTH_ACCESS_SECRET."&oauth_version=1.0";
}
public function GetFolder($folder, $fileFilter = "") {
//Add the required folder to the end of the base path for folder call
if ($fileFilter == "")
$subPath = "metadata/sandbox";
else
$subPath = "search/sandbox";
if (strlen($folder) > 1) {
$subPath .= (substr($folder, 0, 1) != "/" ? "/" : "")
.$folder;
}
//Set up the post parameters for the call
$params = null;
if ($fileFilter != "") {
$params = array(
"query" => $fileFilter
);
}
//Clear the sub folders and files logged
$this->SubFolders = array();
$this->Files = array();
//Make the call
$content = $this->doCall($subPath, $params);
//Log the files and folders
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($content->contents); $i++) {
$f = $content->contents[$i];
if ($f->is_dir == "1") {
array_push($this->SubFolders, $f->path);
} else {
array_push($this->Files, $f->path);
}
}
//Return the content
return $content;
}
private function doCall($urlSubPath, $params = null, $filePathName = null, $useAPIContentPath = false) {
//Create the full URL for the call
$url = "https://api".($useAPIContentPath ? "-content" : "").".dropbox.com/1/".$urlSubPath;
//Initialise the curl call
$ch = curl_init();
//Set up the curl call
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
if ($params != null)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
$fh = null;
if ($filePathName != null) {
$fh = fopen($filePathName, "rb");
curl_setopt($context, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($context, CURLOPT_INFILE, $fh);
curl_setopt($context, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize($filePathName));
}
//Excecute and get the response
$api_response = curl_exec($ch);
if ($fh != null)
fclose($fh);
//Process the response into an array
$json_response = json_decode($api_response);
//Has there been an error
if (isset($json_response->error )) {
throw new Exception($json_response["error"]);
}
//Send the response back
return $json_response;
}
}
I then call the GetFolder method of Dropbox as such:
$dbx = new Dropbox();
$filter = "MyFilter";
$dbx->GetFolder("MyFolder", $filter);
print "Num files: ".sizeof($dbx->Files);
As I am passing $filter into GetFolder, it uses the search/sandbox path and creates a parameter array ($params) with the required query parameter in it.
The process works fine if I don't provide the $fileFilter parameter to GetFolder and all files in the folder are returned (uses the metadata/sandbox path).
Other methods (that are not in the extract for brevity) of the Dropbox class use the $params feature and they to work fine.
I have been using the Dropbpox API reference for guidance (https://www.dropbox.com/developers/core/docs#search)
At first glance, it looks like you're making a GET request to /search but passing parameters via CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS. Try using a POST or encoding the search query as a query string parameter.
EDIT
Below is some code that works for me (usage: php search.php <term>). Note that I'm using OAuth 2 instead of OAuth 1, so my Authorization header looks different from yours.
<?php
$access_token = '<REDACTED>';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://api.dropbox.com/1/search/auto');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Authorization:Bearer ' . $access_token));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array('query' => $argv[1]));
$api_response = curl_exec($ch);
echo "Matching files:\n\t" . join("\n\t",
array_map(function ($file) {
return $file['path'];
}, json_decode($api_response, true)))."\n";
?>

How do I temporarily store facebook profile picture?

Hey guys i'm trying to build a little app that pulls in the users profile picture, allows them to manipulate the image and then publish the modified image to their profile pictures album (ideally set as their profile pic, but i don't think this is possible???).
The problem I'm having is that the javascript i'm using to alter the image will not work unless the image is local
i.e. <img src="http://profile.ak.fbcdn.net/hprofile-ak-snc4/[some_user_id].jpg" /> will not work, but <img src="img/image.jpg" /> will...
Is there any way of achieving this?
The method I am using to get hold of the user picture is this:
To connect to facebook:
<?php
require_once 'library/facebook.php';
$app_id = "###";
$app_secret = "###";
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
'appId' => $app_id,
'secret' => $app_secret,
'cookie' => true
));
if(is_null($facebook->getUser()))
{
header("Location:{$facebook->getLoginUrl(array('req_perms' => 'user_status,publish_stream,user_photos'))}");
exit;
}
Then to display the image:
<?php
$aResponse = $facebook->api('/me', array(
'fields' => 'picture',
'type' => 'large'
));
echo "<img src='".$aResponse["picture"]."' />";
?>
Many thanks!
Write yourself a proxy image server which which takes the the image you want to manipulate as a query parameter and just outputs the image content. It's a little slower than directly accessing the user's picture, but if you get creative you could cache that image locally to make subsequent loads faster.
a simple way to do this would be something like this:
front end:
<img src="image_server.php?img=<?= urlencode($aResponse['picture']); ?>">
back end:
<?php
if (!empty($_GET['img']))
{
//make sure this is a file on the facebook content delivery network
//and not our /etc/passwd or database connection config, or something
//else completely malicious.
if (preg_match("#^https?://profile\.ak\.fbcdn\.net/#i", $_GET['img']))
{
$img_path = $_GET['img'];
}
else
{
//do something with someone that entered a bad image, probably just
//display a "no image" image.
die('bad user. bad.');
}
readfile($img_path);
exit;
}
else
{
//no image was specified. output an anonymous/no image image.
die('an image file must be specified.');
}
You might want to get a little more complex than that...but that's the basic gist.
note: The php code assumes you have fopen wrappers enabled in your php.ini (so you can include web urls).
Thanks Jim for your response, I had seen someone doing something very similar to that, but again (just my luck) I was having problems with it. Anyway the way I managed to solve it was:
function save_image($inPath,$outPath)
{ //Download images from remote server
$in= fopen($inPath, "rb");
$out= fopen($outPath, "wb");
while ($chunk = fread($in,8192))
{
fwrite($out, $chunk, 8192);
}
fclose($in);
fclose($out);
}
// This is just pulling the user id to use for the filename
$id = $get_id['id'];
save_image($aResponse['picture'],'tmp/'.$id.'.jpg');
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
function curl_redir_exec($ch)
{
static $curl_loops = 0;
static $curl_max_loops = 20;
if ($curl_loops++ >= $curl_max_loops)
{
$curl_loops = 0;
return FALSE;
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
#list($header, $data) = #explode("\n\n", $data, 2);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302)
{
$matches = array();
preg_match('/Location:(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
$url = #parse_url(trim(array_pop($matches)));
if (!$url)
{
//couldn't process the url to redirect to
$curl_loops = 0;
return $data;
}
$last_url = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL));
if (!$url['scheme'])
$url['scheme'] = $last_url['scheme'];
if (!$url['host'])
$url['host'] = $last_url['host'];
if (!$url['path'])
$url['path'] = $last_url['path'];
$new_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . $url['path'] . (#$url['query']?'?'.$url['query']:'');
return $new_url;
} else {
$curl_loops=0;
return $data;
}
}
function get_right_url($url) {
$curl = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
return curl_redir_exec($curl);
}
$url = 'http://graph.facebook.com/' . $fbid . '/picture?type=large';
$file_handler = fopen('/img/avatar/'.$fbid.'.jpg', 'w');
$curl = curl_init(get_right_url($url));
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FILE, $file_handler);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
fclose($file_handler);
// Happy Coding

PHP: Check if URL redirects?

I have implemented a function that runs on each page that I want to restrict from non-logged in users. The function automatically redirects the visitor to the login page in the case of he or she is not logged in.
I would like to make a PHP function that is run from a exernal server and iterates through a number of set URLs (array with URLs that is for each protected site) to see if they are redirected or not. Thereby I could easily make sure if protection is up and running on every page.
How could this be done?
Thanks.
$urls = array(
'http://www.apple.com/imac',
'http://www.google.com/'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
foreach($urls as $url) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$out = curl_exec($ch);
// line endings is the wonkiest piece of this whole thing
$out = str_replace("\r", "", $out);
// only look at the headers
$headers_end = strpos($out, "\n\n");
if( $headers_end !== false ) {
$out = substr($out, 0, $headers_end);
}
$headers = explode("\n", $out);
foreach($headers as $header) {
if( substr($header, 0, 10) == "Location: " ) {
$target = substr($header, 10);
echo "[$url] redirects to [$target]<br>";
continue 2;
}
}
echo "[$url] does not redirect<br>";
}
I use curl and only take headers, after I compare my url and url from header curl:
$url="http://google.com";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, '60'); // in seconds
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$res = curl_exec($ch);
if(curl_getinfo($ch)['url'] == $url){
echo "not redirect";
}else {
echo "redirect";
}
You could always try adding:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
since 302 means it moved, allow the curl call to follow it and return whatever the moved url returns.
Getting the headers with get_headers() and checking if Location is set is much simpler.
$urls = [
"https://example-1.com",
"https://example-2.com"
];
foreach ($urls as $key => $url) {
$is_redirect = does_url_redirect($url) ? 'yes' : 'no';
echo $url . ' is redirected: ' . $is_redirect . PHP_EOL;
}
function does_url_redirect($url){
$headers = get_headers($url, 1);
if (!empty($headers['Location'])) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
I'm not sure whether this really makes sense as a security check.
If you are worried about files getting called directly without your "is the user logged in?" checks being run, you could do what many big PHP projects do: In the central include file (where the security check is being done) define a constant BOOTSTRAP_LOADED or whatever, and in every file, check for whether that constant is set.
Testing is great and security testing is even better, but I'm not sure what kind of flaw you are looking to uncover with this? To me, this idea feels like a waste of time that will not bring any real additional security.
Just make sure your script die() s after the header("Location:...") redirect. That is essential to stop additional content from being displayed after the header command (a missing die() wouldn't be caught by your idea by the way, as the redirect header would still be issued...)
If you really want to do this, you could also use a tool like wget and feed it a list of URLs. Have it fetch the results into a directory, and check (e.g. by looking at the file sizes that should be identical) whether every page contains the login dialog. Just to add another option...
Do you want to check the HTTP code to see if it's a redirect?
$params = array('http' => array(
'method' => 'HEAD',
'ignore_errors' => true
));
$context = stream_context_create($params);
foreach(array('http://google.com', 'http://stackoverflow.com') as $url) {
$fp = fopen($url, 'rb', false, $context);
$result = stream_get_contents($fp);
if ($result === false) {
throw new Exception("Could not read data from {$url}");
} else if (! strstr($http_response_header[0], '301')) {
// Do something here
}
}
I hope it will help you:
function checkRedirect($url)
{
$headers = get_headers($url);
if ($headers) {
if (isset($headers[0])) {
if ($headers[0] == 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found') {
//this is the URL where it's redirecting
return str_replace("Location: ", "", $headers[9]);
}
}
}
return false;
}
$isRedirect = checkRedirect($url);
if(!$isRedirect )
{
echo "URL Not Redirected";
}else{
echo "URL Redirected to: ".$isRedirect;
}
You can use session,if the session array is not set ,the url redirected to a login page.
.
I modified Adam Backstrom answer and implemented chiborg suggestion. (Download only HEAD). It have one thing more: It will check if redirection is in a page of the same server or is out. Example: terra.com.br redirects to terra.com.br/portal. PHP will considerate it like redirect, and it is correct. But i only wanted to list that url that redirect to another URL. My English is not good, so, if someone found something really difficult to understand and can edit this, you're welcome.
function RedirectURL() {
$urls = array('http://www.terra.com.br/','http://www.areiaebrita.com.br/');
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// chiborg suggestion
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
// ================================
// READ URL
// ================================
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$out = curl_exec($ch);
// line endings is the wonkiest piece of this whole thing
$out = str_replace("\r", "", $out);
echo $out;
$headers = explode("\n", $out);
foreach($headers as $header) {
if(substr(strtolower($header), 0, 9) == "location:") {
// read URL to check if redirect to somepage on the server or another one.
// terra.com.br redirect to terra.com.br/portal. it is valid.
// but areiaebrita.com.br redirect to bwnet.com.br, and this is invalid.
// what we want is to check if the address continues being terra.com.br or changes. if changes, prints on page.
// if contains http, we will check if changes url or not.
// some servers, to redirect to a folder available on it, redirect only citting the folder. Example: net11.com.br redirect only to /heiden
// only execute if have http on location
if ( strpos(strtolower($header), "http") !== false) {
$address = explode("/", $header);
print_r($address);
// $address['0'] = http
// $address['1'] =
// $address['2'] = www.terra.com.br
// $address['3'] = portal
echo "url (address from array) = " . $url . "<br>";
echo "address[2] = " . $address['2'] . "<br><br>";
// url: terra.com.br
// address['2'] = www.terra.com.br
// check if string terra.com.br is still available in www.terra.com.br. It indicates that server did not redirect to some page away from here.
if(strpos(strtolower($address['2']), strtolower($url)) !== false) {
echo "URL NOT REDIRECT";
} else {
// not the same. (areiaebrita)
echo "SORRY, URL REDIRECT WAS FOUND: " . $url;
}
}
}
}
}
}
function unshorten_url($url){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$out = curl_exec($ch);
$real_url = $url;//default.. (if no redirect)
if (preg_match("/location: (.*)/i", $out, $redirect))
$real_url = $redirect[1];
if (strstr($real_url, "bit.ly"))//the redirect is another shortened url
$real_url = unshorten_url($real_url);
return $real_url;
}
I have just made a function that checks if a URL exists or not
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
function url_exists($url, $ch) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$out = curl_exec($ch);
// line endings is the wonkiest piece of this whole thing
$out = str_replace("\r", "", $out);
// only look at the headers
$headers_end = strpos($out, "\n\n");
if( $headers_end !== false ) {
$out = substr($out, 0, $headers_end);
}
//echo $out."====<br>";
$headers = explode("\n", $out);
//echo "<pre>";
//print_r($headers);
foreach($headers as $header) {
//echo $header."---<br>";
if( strpos($header, 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') !== false ) {
return true;
break;
}
}
}
Now I have used an array of URLs to check if a URL exists as following:
$my_url_array = array('http://howtocode.pk/result', 'http://google.com/jobssss', 'https://howtocode.pk/javascript-tutorial/', 'https://www.google.com/');
for($j = 0; $j < count($my_url_array); $j++){
if(url_exists($my_url_array[$j], $ch)){
echo 'This URL "'.$my_url_array[$j].'" exists. <br>';
}
}
I can't understand your question.
You have an array with URLs and you want to know if user is from one of the listed URLs?
If I'm right in understanding your quest:
$urls = array('http://url1.com','http://url2.ru','http://url3.org');
if(in_array($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],$urls))
{
echo 'FROM ARRAY';
} else {
echo 'NOT FROM ARR';
}

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