Passing each row of a mysql query to a php array - php

i am running a mysql query to return all rows from a temp database, i then need to ammend some of the attributes in those rows so i am trying to return each row to an array so i can then reference the array and amend specific attributes of each row
im just stuck on how to get each row into its own array, im guessing i will need to use a 2d array for this however cannot figure out how to populate it from the mysql query into the 2d array. Im guessing it is something like i have tried below?
$result_array = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res2)) {
$result_array[] = $var;
foreach($row as $key => $var) {
// Insert into array
echo $var;
}
however when trying this i am getting a notice saying:
Notice: Array to string conversion
any help pointing me in the right direction for this would be great

If I understand what you're asking for, you literally want each row from the SQL query to be a single index in the $result_array array?
If that's the case, you're already getting it with $row - you can add that directly to the array:
$result_array = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res2)) {
$result_array[] = $row;
}
You can modify the values inside the array either when you're adding them to the global array, or after:
foreach ($result_array as $index => $row) {
$result_array[$index]['some_key'] = $row['some_key'] . ' [modified]';
}
Side-note (not answer specific)
I would recommend against using the old, deprecated mysql_ functions and instead favor MySQLi or PDO. Both of these are easy to use, more secure than the older methods and offer a large range of features such as prepared statements.
The above can be written with mysqli like:
if ($result = mysqli_query($connection, $query)) {
$results = array();
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$results = $row;
}
mysqli_free_result($result);
}

Related

Fetch data from mysql using associative array and implode (codeigniter + MySql)

I've gathered data from multiple MySql tables and stored them as associative arrays using a foreach loop with the query.
I would like to use those associative arrays and the implode method in the mysql query to gather more data from a separate table.
I know that with the implode method, when dealing with Indexed arrays, you can just insert the array directly in the "implode section". But with associative arrays, I am unsure how to call all the available arrays and insert them in the query.
Please refer to the attached image for a detailed illustration explaining it further.
Below is also a portion of my code
public function user_implode()
{
$s_id = array(
"id" => 383
);
$count = 0;
foreach ($query->result() as $row)
{
$count = $count + 1;
$loop_number[$count] = $row->id;
}
$this->db->from('occupation');
$this->db->where_in('id',implode("','",$loop_number[$count]));
$query = $this->db->get();
foreach ($query->result() as $row)
{
echo $row->id;
}
echo 'Total Results: ' . $query->num_rows();
}
THANKS ALOT
The second parameter to where_in() should be an array.
You are generating a string with implode() and only of the last value of the array instead of the whole array.
So all you need is:
$this->db->where_in('id', $loop_number);
And I don't see where $query comes from, it seems to be undefined when you use it in the first loop in your method.
Apart from that you should initialize your variable, $loop_number = []; before the loop.

PHP: foreach msqli_query issue

I'm having an odd issue with a small piece of code right now. I've blown too much time trying to figure it out, so I figured I'd ask here. I have an array of integers ($childIDs) that I want to use to call individually on a stored procedure in a MySQL database. The connection is set up fine and this structure hasn't given me any problems until now.
The $childIDs array is set up properly, and the foreach loop does loop through each integer in the array as $currentChild. I first noticed that only the first item in the array would show up. After some testing, I found that $result was being set to a bool(false) after the first iteration of the loop. That being said, the query works fine with the numbers I'm using in the array.
So my question is why $result = mysqli_query($database, "CALL get_notes($currentChild);") is a false bool on everything but the first iteration of the foreach loop?
Here's the code:
$childIDs = array();
$childIDs = json_decode($_GET['childids']);
$noteList = array();
foreach ($childIDs as $currentChild)
{
if ($result = mysqli_query($database, "CALL get_notes($currentChild);"))
{
// Gathers all the notes for the child
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
// does stuff with each row, for now I'll just use an example...
var_dump($row);
}
}
}
This is solved by mysqli_next_result(). I needed to free up mysqli before every new iteration that called mysql_query(). Here's the working code:
$childIDs = array();
$childIDs = json_decode($_GET['childids']);
$noteList = array();
foreach ($childIDs as $currentChild)
{
if ($result = mysqli_query($database, "CALL get_notes($currentChild);"))
{
// Gathers all the notes for the child
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
// does stuff with each row, for now I'll just use an example...
var_dump($row);
}
}
mysqli_next_result($database);
}

How to print only index of an array

Using select query am select some data from database.
i fetched data using while loop.
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query1))
{
}
now i want to print only index of $row.
i tried to print using following statements but it prints index and value(Key==>Value)
foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
echo $key ;
}
and i tried array_keys() also bt it is also not helpful to me.
echo implode(array_keys($row));
please help to get out this.
i need to print only index.
You are fetching the results row as both associative array and a numeric array (the default), see the manual on mysql_fetch_array.
If you need just the numeric array, use:
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query1, MYSQL_NUM))
By the way, you should switch to PDO or mysqli as the mysql_* functions are deprecated.
You should pass separator(glue text) in Implode function.
For comma separated array keys, you can use below code.
echo implode(",",array_keys($row));
The $row variable in your while loop gets overwritten on each iteration, so the foreach won't work as you expect it to.
Store each $row in an array, like so:
$arr = array();
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query1)) {
$arr[] = $row;
}
Now, to print the array keys, you can use a simple implode():
echo implode(', ', array_keys($arr));
$query1 from while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query1)) should be the result from
$query1 = mysql_result("SELECT * FROM table");
//then
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query1))
To get only the keys use mysql_fetch_row
$query = "SELECT fields FROM table";
$result = mysql_query($query);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
print_r(array_keys($row));
}

How do I insert values into an multidimensional-array, then show them?

I'm fairly new to php, and I don't know how to work with arrays very well. Here's the deal, I want to add into a multidimensional array three or more values I obtain from my database, then I want to sort them based on the timestamp (one of the values). After that, I want to show all of the sorted values. I can't seem to do this, here's the code
$queryWaitingPatients = 'SELECT ArrivalTime, TargetTime, Order, Classification FROM exams WHERE (CurrentState = "Pending")';
$results = mysql_query($queryWaitingPatients) or die(mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($results) == 0) {
echo '<p>There\'s currently no patient on the waiting list.</p>';
return;
}
while ($rows = mysql_fetch_array($results)) {
extract($rows);
//now is the part that I don't know, putting the values into an array
}
// I'm also not sure how to sort this according to my $TargetTime
asort($sortedTimes);
//the other part I don't know, showing the values,
Thanks for the help!
Well, let's look at your code. First, you have a query that's returning a result set. I don't recommend using mysql_fetch_array because it's not only deprecated (use mysqli functions instead) but it tends to lend itself to bad code. It's hard to figure out what you're referencing when all your keys are numbers. So I recommend mysqli_fetch_assoc (be sure you're fully switched to the mysqli functions first, like mysql_connect and mysqli_query)
Second, I really dislike using extract. We need to work with the array directly. Here's how we do this
$myarray = array();
while ($rows = mysqlI_fetch_assoc($results)) {
$myarray[] = $rows;
}
echo $myarray[0]['ArrivalTime'];
So let's go over this. First, we're building an array of arrays. So we initialize our overall array. Then we want to push the rows onto this array. That's what $myarray[] does. Finally, the array we're pushing is associative, meaning all the keys of the row match up with the field names of your query.
Now, the sorting really needs to be done in your query. So let's tweak your query
$queryWaitingPatients = 'SELECT ArrivalTime, TargetTime, `Order`, Classification
FROM exams
WHERE CurrentState = "Pending"
ORDER BY TargetTime';
This way, when your PHP runs, your database now churns them out in the correct order for your array. No sorting code needed.
$arr = array();
while ($rows = mysql_fetch_array($results)) {
array_push ($arr, $row);
}
print_r($arr);
<?php
$queryWaitingPatients = ' SELECT ArrivalTime, TargetTime, Order, Classification, CurrentState
FROM exams
WHERE CurrentState = "Pending"
ORDER BY TargetTime ';
$results = mysql_query($queryWaitingPatients) or die(mysql_error());
if ($results -> num_rows < 1)
{
echo '<p>There\'s currently no patient on the waiting list.</p>';
}
else
{
while ($rows = mysqli_fetch_array($results))
{
$arrivaltime = $row['ArrivalTime'];
$targettime = $row['targettime'];
$order = $row['Order'];
$classification = $row['Classification'];
echo "Arrival: ".$arrivaltime."--Target time: ".$targettime."--Order: ".$order."--Classification: ".$classification;
}
}
echo "Done!";
//or you could put it in a json array and pass it to client side.
?>

PHP PDO FetchAll arguments to remove row number from results

I am building a function that acts like Drupal's variable_initialize() function that pulls all key/value pairs into a global variable. I am trying to find the proper parameters I need to put into fetchAll() to remove the row number and get basically what fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) does but for all returned rows.
I basically want fetchAll to return:
Array {
[name] = value,
[name2] = value2,
[name3] = value3,
}
The variable table is a simple 2 column table (name)|(value)
function variable_init() {
global $db, $variable;
$query = "SELECT * FROM variable";
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(); //need help here
foreach($result as $name => $value) {
$variable[$name] = $value;
}
}
I have tried PDO_COLUMN/PDO_GROUP/etc... but I can't seem to offset the array to remove the row numbers. Thanks.
I think you may be getting confused about what PDOStatement::fetchAll() returns.
The method returns all rows (arrays or objects, depending on fetch style) in an array.
Try this
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach ($result as $row) {
$variable[$row['name']] = $row['value'];
}

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