My website structure somewhat looks like below
css/
lib/
js/
index.php
profile.php
products.php
checkout.php
orders.php
invoice.php
I have added a codeigniter folder in there ...
codeigniter/application/
codeigniter/application/controllers/
codeigniter/application/controllers/mycontroller.php
and other files
I can access CodeIgniter stuff by going to mywebsite.com/codeigniter/mycontroller etc fine.
However, I want to get rid of /codeigniter/ part from the URL. So I was wondering if it is possible to create a whitelist of the files which are CodeIgniter specific? For example, if the URL is mywebsite.com/mycontroller then it does CI stuff otherwise it looks for the plain PHP code file. I have only a couple of CI controllers and loads other non-CI files.
Any ideas?
I think you could use .htaccess to rewrite URL's that don't contain .php, css, lib and js. Something like:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(\.php|css|js|lib)$
RewriteRule (.*) codeigniter/index.php/$1
So:
http://example.com/css/test.css
stays
http://example.com/css/test.css
(as will all requests to css|lib|js. You can append more things here for the rewrite to ignore)
http://example.com/controller/method
becomes
http://example.com/codeigniter/index.php/controller/method
You can test it out here: http://htaccess.madewithlove.be/
More on rewriting: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html
Short-term Solution
You can start by simply converting the index.php file into a controller and name it whatever you wish:
<?php
class New_default_controller extends CI_Controller {
public function index()
{
// home page stuff here
}
}
Alter the route.php file and set your default controller so that simply visiting your site will trigger the proper controller:
$route['default_controller'] = 'new_default_controller';
Apply the instructions for Removing the index.php file
Now calls to www.mysite.com/profile.php will access the profile.php at your root and calls to www.mysite.com/new_future_page will call your new_future_page controller.
Please let me know if any of this is confusing or you get stuck.
Optimal Solution
I wanted to leave a comment above but this would have been impossible to show as a comment.
You will have to take your PHP files and put them in the controllers folder like this:
codeigniter/application/controllers/profile.php
codeigniter/application/controllers/products.php
codeigniter/application/controllers/checkout.php
codeigniter/application/controllers/orders.php
codeigniter/application/controllers/invoice.php
Please go through and do the Tutorial before continuing any further. Specifically the Static Pages section will help you in achieving your goal.
You will have to convert your current PHP files to follow the flow of CodeIgniter
Related
I am creating a project with Code Igniter as a back end framework and Bootstrap 3 as a front end framework.
I'm having an issue with accessing my pages via directly calling the controller followed by the method.
For example my controller is site.php and the method is home.
Here is what is looks like.
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Site extends CI_controller {
public function index(){
$this->home();
}
public function home(){
$data["title"] ="SmartAgent";
$this->load->view("site_header");
$this->load->view("content_home", $data);
$this->load->view("site_footer");
}
As I understand the method index basically sets the method home as the index page.
When I type the web address in my url such as:
examplesite.co.uk
The controller correctly loads my view for the home method, which is content_home.php and the site loads the homepage along with the title fine.
However if I type:
examplesite.co.uk/site/home
This does not work! And I do not know why, this is further causing me issues such as URL's not working etc etc. However base url is set, and I can load CSS, JS, and image files fine. Also I have enabled helpers, routes and all else.
The above url works to load another project I was working on. So is why I know I'm missing something.
Any ideas anyone?
Thanks
Codeigniter routing is done relative to the index.php.
So your link should be examplesite.co.uk/index.php/site/home.
If that is the issue, then you need an .htaccess file, and in it write
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT,L]
(If I am not mistaken, writing from my phone)
Then, you will remove index.php from your site.
With codeigniter, you need to set $route[]. This is in application/config/routes.php
Also check out the codeigniter documentation on this, its pretty good and will explain it all.
Thank you everyone for your help and answers!
This was a silly mistake of mine and I wanted to let everyone know so that if anyone was to face this issue this may help. #Alexey answer above gave me a light bulb moment! So thank you.
Basically within the .htaccess mod rewrite file which can be downloaded from google. I forgot to change the directory for my server which is located at the top on line 4
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /yourfolderdirectoryhere/
If you are unsure or unclear please watch below tutorial which helped me.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dynPx1B0jis
I'm quite a rookie with CodeIgniter, and as per title, I have troubles trying to setup a single controller for my application. It's a very simple static site with couple of pages like "home", "about" and so on...
I have this in my routes.php file:
$route['default_controller'] = "mycontroller";
$route['404_override'] = '';
$route['(:any)'] = "mycontroller/$1";
And this in mycontroller.php file:
// Home
public function index()
{
$data['page'] = 'home';
$this->load->view('template',$data);
}
// about
public function about()
{
$data['page'] = 'about';
$data['title'] = 'About Us';
$this->load->view('template',$data);
}
I'm working in a localhost environment, and the CI project is in this folder:
http://localhost/local/project/ci-tbs/
and I've specified it also in the config.php file for the base_url parameter.
Now what I'd expect pointing the browser to
http://localhost/local/project/ci-tbs/about
is to find the "About Us" page, instead I got a 404 error. Pointing to the base address corectly gives me the "Home" page.
What am I doing wrong?
Is it sensed to use a single controller istead of 1 per page? I'd totally do that in a quick way to fix, still I'm quite baffled by the fact that I can't understand what I am doing wrong and why it's not working. I'd like to simple set everything in one controller, one method per page.
I've already seen this topic asked here in SO, like using regular expressions in the route $route['(.*)'] = "mycontroller/$1";, but nothing really worked for my case wich I think is quite basic (so basic I'm sure my error is so gross that it will be quite embarrassing :P ).
Additional info:
I have in the folder an .htaccess file picked as is from the Html5 Boilerplate, tried with and without it but 404 is always there. I'm using XAMPP as local environment.
For answer
As mentioned by #Vincent Decaux in the answer, the deal to fix this was to add index.php in the url, the other interesting part is
Create your .htaccess file to "hide" index.php
This way I've resolved another small issue for the pages with missing findings for the assets files, so I used the following rule in the .htaccess file, redirecting all requests to the index.php file and excluding files in assets folder and images, along with robots.txt as suggested here https://stackoverflow.com/a/11846150/1262357
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|assets|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
hope this helps others with same problems I had!
As mentionned in my comment, it seems to work using :
localhost/local/project/ci-tbs/index.php/about
Create your .htaccess file to "hide" index.php.
i want to build a website with different views, but a stable header and footer - no problem so far. But i dont like the kind of urls i got at the moment with the php GET method.
My site at the moment works like this (what istn working properly):
$_page = $_GET['p'];
if ($_page == "city-sitemap"){ include "views/city-sitemap-view.php"; }
if ($_page == "place"){ include "views/place-view.php"; }
else { include "views/index-view.php";}
this isnt a very sweet solution but i dont know a other for now. I tried to use a mvc framework but failed dramatically. So everytime i add a link i use for example this "index.php?p=place" - not very nice.
The including of the views isn very smart as well? is there a better way?
I would like to use something like the rewriteEngine that the new url is like a folder.
Can you help me to find a better solution?
Thanks a lot
Page including
For the page inclusion, you can use a simple array to dynamically allocate your page to a specific name. As so:
$pages = array('city-sitemap'=>'views/city-sitemap-view.php',
'place'=>'views/place-view.php',
)
if(array_key_exists($_GET['p'], $pages){
include $pages[$_GET['p']];
}else{
include 'views/error.php';
}
This array should be added in a general configuration file. With this configuration if you want to display your city-sitemap-view.php view, you will have to write this url: http://www.domain.com/index.php?p=city-sitemap
Url rewriting
It is possible to rewrite an URL with a .htaccess file. Here is an example of code you would can to write in your .htaccess file.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?p=$1 [L,QSA]
An url that looks like this:
http://www.domain.com/index.php?p=city-sitemap
will be converted to this one:
http://www.domain.com/city-sitemap
There is something called the front controller that you should look into. You can write a very simple one yourself. It works in conjunction with URL rewriting. If for example your url looks like this:
/mypage.html
the url rewriter will reroute the request to index.php .
Index.php will then look at the URL and do somehting like this:
1) break the page out into string, ignoring .html extention
preg_match("\/(.*?)\.html", $_REQUEST['URI'], $matches);
$pageClass = $matches[1];
//$pageClass = "mypage"
2) look for and load a class named "Mypage.php"
$controller = new $pageClass();
3) call the run method on the page class, passing it all the request parameters
$request = new Request($_REQUEST);
$controller->run($request);
you can then do all the page specific stuff inside your controller class that is specific to the page.
At each simple step along the way, you will find you want to do more and more things like authentication, filtering, tracking, etc. You will get end up developing a front controller that is specific to your needs, as well as a base Controller class that does a bunch of standard stuff that all your controllers have in common.
As per my comment, i really think you should consider the framework i linked, (it is very logical) or any other micro framework, but if you really wish to do this yourself then you can handle your includes like so:
<?php //index.php
$requested_page=isset($_GET['p'])?$_GET['p']:'home';
//maybe have this included from pages.php for organization
$pages=array(
'home'=>'home_content.php',
'about'=>'about_content.php',
'contact'=>'contact_content.php'
);
include "views/header.php";
if(array_key_exists($requested_page, $pages)){
include "views/".$pages[$requested_page];
}else{
header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found');
include "views/error404.php";
}
include "views/footer.php";
This keeps your pages in a single array, and protects against arbitrary inclusion vulnerabilities.
For nicers urls, see The other users .htaccess rewrite rules
I currently run a site where I want to give people the ability to make their own URLs. For example, here is my URL:
http://www.hikingsanfrancisco.com/hiker_community/hiker_public_profile.php?community_member_id=2
You see, it is named just by id, which is uninteresting and also bad for SEO (not that it matters here).
Ideally I want my site members to also have their names in the URL. How is that typically done? So in my case, it would be something like:
http://www.hikingsanfrancisco.com/alex-genadinik and have the id hidden.
Is that possible? Any advice would be appreciated!
Thanks,
Alex
you need router, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/115629/simplest-php-routing-framework
Generally this is accomplished via the use of an htaccess file on a server with mod_rewrite (most Linux servers). An example might be like:
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([0-9a-zA-Z\-]+)$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^/(alex[\-]genadinik)$ /hiker_community/hiker_public_profile.php? community_member_name=$1
This implies that your hiker_public_profile.php script will need to accept "alex-genadinik" as $_GET variable "community_member_name," and then query the database via the name instead of the ID.
So you'd take the above code, save it in a file called ".htaccess," and then upload it to the root directory of your website. Learning regular expressions is recommended.
Code Igniter is a great MVC framework which provides configuration derived routes, which can easily be configured to send all requests through a common controller, where content can be dynamically pulled from a database and rendered.
Here is an example of a basic routing rule, which excludes request for users, students, and lessons, but routes all other request to a common content controller.
So if you request http://mydomain.com/hiking-and-camping-info, the url would be parsed, and hiking-and-camping-info would be looked up in the database and the related content pulled down.
Routing configuration:
$route['^(?!lessons|students|users|content).*'] = 'content';
and the content controller then grabs the url segment and finds the matching content and loads it:
class Content extends Controller {
function __construct() {
parent::Controller();
$this->load->model('Content_model', 'content');
}
function index() {
$content_url = $this->uri->segment(1);
$data['content'] = $this->content->get_content_by_name($content_url);
$this->load->view('content', $data);
}
}
In Zend framework, using the MVC, if A user surf explicitly to http://base/url/index.php instead of just http://base/url, The system thinks the real base url is http://base/url/index.php/ and according to that calculates all the URLs in the system.
So, if I have a controller XXX and action YYY The link will be
http://base/url/index.php/XXX/YYY which is of course wrong.
I am currently solving this by adding a line at index.php:
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]=str_replace('index.php','',$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
I am wondering if there is a built-in way in ZF to solve this.
You can do it with ZF by using Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Static (phew!), example:
Read the manual page linked above, there are some pretty good examples to be found.
$route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Static(
'index.php',
array('controller' => 'index', 'action' => 'index')
);
$router->addRoute('index', $route);
Can't say I totally disagree with your approach. That said, others may well point out 5000 or so disadvantages. Good luck with that.
Well it really depends on how you want to solve this. As you know the Zend Frameworks build on the front controller pattern, where each request that does not explicitly reference a file in the /public directory is redirected to index.php. So you could basically solve this in a number of ways:
Edit the .htaccess file (or server configuration directive) to rewrite the request to the desired request:
RewriteRule (.*index.php) /error/forbidden?req=$1 // Rewrite to the forbidden action of the error controller.
RewriteRule index.php /index // Rewrite the request to the main controller and action
Add a static route in your bootstrapper as suggested by karim79.
Use mod_rewrite. Something like this should do it:
RewriteRule ^index.php/(.*)$ /$1 [r=301,L]
I don't think you should use a route to do this.
It's kind of a generic problem which shouldn't be solved by this way.
You better should have to do it in your .htaccess, which will offer you a better & easier way to redirect the user to where you want, like to an error page, or to the index.
Here is the documentation page for the mod_rewrite
I've never faced this problem using Zend Framework. just do not link to index.php file. that's it. and when your are giving your application's address to users, just tell them to go to http://base/url/
when the user enters http://base/url/ her request URI is base/url and your .htaccess file routs the request to index.php, but the request IS base/url. you do not need to remove 'index.php' from the request. because it is not there.
when you are trying to generate URLs for links and forms and ..., use the built-in url() view helper to generate your links. like this:
// in some view script
<a href="<?php
echo $this->url( array('controller'=>'targetController','action'=>'targetAction') );
?>" >click</a>
do not worry about the link. Zend will generate a URL for you.
The way I look at this is that if I have a website powered by PHP and a user goes to http://site/index.aspx then I would send a 404.
Even though index.php does exist in theory, it's not a valid URL in my application so I would send a 404 in this case too.