remove .php from url with rewrite rule - php

I want to rewrite the url in nginx so that the .php extension can be omitted.
This is what I have, but this isn't working for me. Anyone any idea how to do this?
Thanks.
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
return 301 $scheme://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.php;
server_name www.example.com;
error_page 404 http://www.example.com/404.php;
autoindex off;
error_log /usr/share/nginx/www/nginx_error.log warn;
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1.php;
}
location = / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
}
this is my whole config file.

Spent a while trying to get this to work properly. Both php files and other assets working:
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1.php;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

#Makromat I think the 404 issue you are mentioning in the comments is that your / location is resolving to /.php without a file name, so to solve it we might add another location just to handle this special case
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1.php;
}
location = / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
Try this and tell me if it works
EDIT:
Ok scratch that, I have a better idea, the first case will fail if the original URL already contains the .php extension so it's better to define it as a fall back solution, try this
location / {
try_files $uri $uri.php $uri/;
}
Try replace this with your current php block
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}

Something like this should be what you are looking for.
location ^/(.*)$ {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1.php;
}

Related

Nginx rewrite rules are not working as expected

I have a website
https://dev.mywebsite.com/index.php?album=portraits
which displays photo-albums dynamically based on a POST value.
I want to rewrite this URL to this:
https://dev.mywebsite.com/portraits
But my Nginx rewrite rule is not working. Nothing is happening when I enter https://dev.mywebsite.com/index.php?album=portraits. And no page is found when entering https://dev.mywebsite.com/portraits.
I don't know what I am doing wrong.
This is the code I'm trying to use currently:
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /album.php?album=$1 last;
}
I've also tried this:
location = /portraits {
rewrite ^/portraits?$ /index.php?album=portraits break;
}
and this:
location = /album {
rewrite ^album/([a-z]+)/?$ album.php?album=$1 break;
}
This is the entire nginx site-config file i'm using:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 ssl;
root /config/www;
index index.php index.htm index.html;
server_name dev.mywebsite.com;
ssl_certificate /config/keys/cert.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /config/keys/cert.key;
client_max_body_size 0;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html /index.php?$args =404;
}
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /album.php?album=$1 last;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# With php5-cgi alone:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
If the file you really have is index.php, then you can rewrite (without any additional location) with:
rewrite ^/portraits$ /index.php?album=portraits last;
Keep the location ~ \.php$ { of course :)

Nested Laravel Project Nginx Config

We are introducing a new section on our website which uses the Laravel framework. It is placed in a sub-directory, for example /newsection. How should I configure the nginx.conf without making any conflicts with my previous rewrite rules.
This is my current nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost www.website.com;
root /home/www/website;
index index.html index.php;
location /newsection/ {
rewrite ^/ /newsection/public/index.php last;
# this is my attempt at it
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #rewrite;
}
location /php-status {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^/([\w_-]+)/?$ /index.php?page=$1 last;
rewrite ^/([\w_-]+)/([\w_-]+)/?$ /index.php?page=$1&slug=$2 last;
rewrite ^/([\w_-]+)/([\w_-]+)/([\w_-]+)/?$ /index.php?page=$1&slug=$2&pagination=$3 last;
}
include php.conf;
}
If it works like most frameworks I know work, this should work
location /newsection/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /newsection/public/index.php$request_uri;
}
If this returns 404 try removing the extra /newsection in the fallback URI of the try_files
Try this for laravelin subdirectories
location ^~ /laravel {
alias /var/www/laravel/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ #laravel;
location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
location #laravel {
rewrite /laravel/(.*)$ /laravel/index.php?/$1 last;
}

Rewrite rule in nginx webserver

I still struggling with make rewrite rule in my webserver. When I tryin login (www.example.com/admin/) to my backend I have only white page. But If I try to add index (www.example.com/admin/index) or index.php (www.example.com/admin/index.php) my backend is working. So how can I edit code for function www.example.com/admin/ ?
Thanks a lot for any help!
There is my code:
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
return 301 $scheme://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.php;
server_name www.example.com;
location /admin/ {
rewrite ^ /admin/index.php;
}
location / {
rewrite ^([^\.]*)$ /$1.php;
}
location = / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Try to add this:
location /admin/ {
rewrite ^ /admin/index.php;
}

Nginx rewrite rule for CodeIgniter

Here is the rule in English:
Any HTTP request other than those for index.php, assets folder, files folder and robots.txt is treated as a request for your index.php file.
I have an .htaccess file that works correctly on Apache server:
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|assets|files|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
Some correct results for this rule:
example.com = example.com/index.php
example.com/index.php/welcome = example.com/welcome
example.com/assets/css/main.css != example.com/index.php/assets/css/main.css
I tried some tools to convert from htaccess rule to nginx rule but all were incorrect.
Via http://winginx.com/htaccess (missing the exception rules for assets folder...):
location / { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 break; }
Via http://www.anilcetin.com/convert-apache-htaccess-to-nginx/ (error in $1 value):
if ($1 !~ "^(index.php|assets|files|robots.txt)"){
set $rule_0 1$rule_0;
}
if ($rule_0 = "1"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
How can I fix this? It's really hard to debug the rule.
Here is my nginx config so far:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com example.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?/$request_uri;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
You can add this to your config:
location ~* ^/(assets|files|robots\.txt) { }
This will work correctly with your location / rule.
Your config also need to add root document and default index file.
...
root /ftp/wardrobe;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?/$request_uri;
}
location ~* ^/(assets|files|robots\.txt) { }
...
You want to do this instead:
if ($request_uri !~ ^/(index\.php|assets|files|robots\.txt)) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
$request_uri is for the original URI request by the client. If you want the URI request AFTER other Nginx rewrite rules have processed it then you would use $uri. However, for what you are trying to do the prior would be the one you would want.
Also, you need to escape special regular expression characters like . by using a backslash.
Please try this. It works for me.
server {
server_name domain.tld;
root /var/www/codeignitor;
index index.html index.php;
# set expiration of assets to MAX for caching
location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[0-9]+)?$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
# Check if a file or directory index file exists, else route it to index.php.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

Zend Framework additional Get params with NGINX

I configured my NGINX for Zend in the following way (PHP 5.3 with fpm):
server {
root /home/page/public/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name localhost;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Now i want to process additional get params like: http://web.site/index?par=1
WIth my local dev system (Apache) it works fine but not under NGINX which did'T deliver the get params.
Anny suggestions?
Edit:
Now i use the following config which seems to work but i'm not happy with it since everybody suggests "use try_files whenever possible".
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
break;
}
}
From Nginx docs ( http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule#try_files):
If you need args preserved, you must do so explicitly:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
I use a rewrite module for this; try replacing your location / block with the following:
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.php last;
}

Categories