Accessing JSON object with PHP, Random Object Name - php

I am trying to parse out certain things within the JSON code, but the problem is that the two groups of arrays that have the information in it I need have random names, here is from the var_dump:
array (size=2)
'results' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'Phone.5d5b6fef-a2e0-4b08-cfe3-bc7128b776c3.Durable' (length=50)
'dictionary' =>
array (size=3)
'Person.51f28c76-2993-42d3-8d65-4ea0a66c5e16.Ephemeral' =>
array (size=8)
'id' =>
array (size=5)
...
'type' => null
'names' =>
array (size=1)
...
'age_range' => null
'locations' => null
'phones' =>
array (size=1)
...
'best_name' => string 'John Smith' (length=15)
'best_location' => null
'Location.28dc9041-a0ee-4613-a3b0-65839aa461da.Durable' =>
array (size=30)
'id' =>
array (size=5)
...
'type' => string 'ZipPlus4' (length=8)
'valid_for' => null
'legal_entities_at' => null
'city' => string 'City' (length=8)
'postal_code' => string '12345' (length=5)
'zip4' => string '4812' (length=4)
'state_code' => string 'MO' (length=2)
'country_code' => string 'US' (length=2)
'address' => string 'Main St, City, MO 12345-4812' (length=33)
'house' => null
No I am trying to get best_name from under the part that starts with Person and address under Location. But when I do:
$string = file_get_contents($url);
$json=json_decode($string,true);
var_dump($json);
echo $json['dictionary']['Person']['best_name'];
I get Undefined index: Person error, because the actual object name for Person is:
Person.51f28c76-2993-42d3-8d65-4ea0a66c5e16.Ephemeral which is different every time I do a search. Is there a way to do this without putting the random generated line in?
Hopefully this makes sense, thanks for the help in advance!

If the Person key always starts with the string "Person", than simply do a foreach and check the key which contains this string.
Like:
foreach ($json['dictionary'] as $key => $value) {
if (preg_match('/^Person/', $key)) {
echo $json['dictionary'][$key]['best_name'];
}
}
Of course this get complicated, if you have multiple keys which start with "Person".
You can do the same with "Location" or any other string you need.

How about something like this ... loop through $json['dictionary']'s index keys to find something that starts with "Person".
$foundIt = false;
foreach (array_keys($json['dictionary']) as $key) {
if (substr($key,0,6) == 'Person') {
$foundIt = $key;
break;
}
}
if ($foundIt) { echo $json['dictionary'][$foundIt]['best_name']; }

Related

How to echo special value from key in array/json structure

I can easly explore json for example:
foreach($json_a['somwhere'][1]['somwhere_deeper'] as $something){
var_dump($something);
}
This code makes me print something like this:
C:\wamp64\www\dothejob.php:7:
array (size=2)
'name' => string 'John' (length=17)
'value' => string '15' (length=4)
C:\wamp64\www\dothejob.php:7:
array (size=2)
'name' => string 'Joanna' (length=6)
'value' => string '23' (length=2)
C:\wamp64\www\dothejob.php:7:
array (size=2)
'name' => string 'John' (length=17)
'value' => string '55' (length=10)
C:\wamp64\www\dothejob.php:7:
array (size=2)
'name' => string 'Joanna' (length=11)
'value' => string '55' (length=5)
So I'm sure I'm in a right place, but now the question is how to print only value which is in array, where name is Joanna?
I know it should be easy If statement, but I'm not sure how those keys/values works, Its easy question, but I'm beginner with php... :) ps. I was looking for help but didn't found solution yet.
Can't use $something[n], because they are not allways on the same "place", so only right solution is something like this:
I'm looking for something like this:
if 'name' is 'Joanna':
print value of 'value'
You can use $something[n] because you have an associative array :
foreach($json_a['somwhere'][1]['somwhere_deeper'] as $something){
if ($something['name'] == 'Joanna') {
var_dump($something);
}
}
Output should be :
C:\wamp64\www\dothejob.php:7:
array (size=2)
'name' => string 'Joanna' (length=6)
'value' => string '23' (length=2)
C:\wamp64\www\dothejob.php:7:
array (size=2)
'name' => string 'Joanna' (length=11)
'value' => string '55' (length=5)
Of course, if you want to var_dump the value only, use var_dump($something['value']).
you need to update naming convension of Variable
foreach($json_a['somwhere'][1]['somwhere_deeper'] as $key => $value){
echo $key." : ".$value
}
Output of above code will be something like
John : 15
Johnna : 23
foreach(array as key => value)
{
//key represent array key
//value represent value of that array
}
Let me know in case of any concern.

How to loop over an array and conditionally update a nested value

I have two arrays like:
array (size=4)
0 => string '5' (length=1)
1 => string '4' (length=1)
2 => string '2' (length=1)
3 => string '2' (length=1)
3 => string '8' (length=1)
and one array more that I load from an XML file:
object(SimpleXMLElement)[1]
public 'book' =>
array (size=101)
0 =>
object(SimpleXMLElement)[2]
public 'id' => string '1' (length=1)
public 'title' => string 'p' (length=1)
1 =>
object(SimpleXMLElement)[3]
public 'id' => string '2' (length=1)
public 'title' => string 'pp' (length=2)
2 =>
object(SimpleXMLElement)[4]
public 'id' => string '3' (length=1)
public 'title' => string 'pen' (length=3)
3 =>
object(SimpleXMLElement)[5]
public 'id' => string '4' (length=1)
public 'title' => string 'lapton' (length=6)
......
......
101 =>
object(SimpleXMLElement)[103]
public 'id' => string '101' (length=1)
public 'title' => string 'title' (length=5)
I want to compare each value of key id of second array with key of first array for each value. When it's the same, I want to update value of key title of second array.
Assuming your first array is $idArray and your second is $xmlArray, you could use something like this.
$result = array_map(function($xmlElement) use ($idArray) {
if (in_array($xmlElement->id, $idArray)) {
$xmlElement->title = 'updated value';
}
return $xmlElement;
}, $xmlArray);
Assumptions
the first array is called $array1
the second array is called $fromXML
the second array is not actually an array, it's a SimpleXMLElement with the following structure (psuedocode / JSONish syntax)
{
'book' => {
0 => SimpleXMLElement {
'id' => 1,
'title' => 'p'
}
}
}
I assume you can access the second array of elements with $fromXML['book']
I assume you can access an attribute of the first element with $fromXML['book'][0]['id']
I assume that you can set the text of the title of the first element with $fromXML['book'][0]['title'][0] = 'new title'
based on How can I set text value of SimpleXmlElement without using its parent? and PHP SimpleXML, how to set attributes? and PHP foreach change original array values
Solution
foreach($fromXML['book'] as $key => $element) {
if(array_key_exists($element['id'], $array1)) {
$fromXML['book'][$key]['title'][0] = $array1[$element->id];
}
}
Caveat and troubleshooting
I didn't test this, just going off of the documentation. If I've misinterpreted the structure of your SimpleXMLElement array, try experimenting with var_dump($fromXML['some']['key']) until you find the right way to access the array/element
Note: Apparently, array_key_exists() performs better than in_array() on large arrays
Try this for now
foreach($array1 as $arr1 => $val1){
foreach($array2 as $arr2 =>$val2){
if($arr1==$arr2){
$val2['title']='update value';
}
}
}

Change element of loop

I have an php array like this (var_dump)
I need change one of it's element
array (size=204)
'Address' =>
array (size=3)
'City' =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasOne(City::className(), ['id' => 'cityId']);'
1 => string 'City' (length=4)
2 => boolean false
'CityDistrict' =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasOne(CityDistrict::className(), ['id' => 'cityDistrictId']);' (length=76)
1 => string 'CityDistrict' (length=12)
2 => boolean false
'Contacts' =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasMany(Contact::className(), ['addressId' => 'id']);'
1 => string 'Contact' (length=7)
2 => boolean true
'City' =>
array (size=3)
'Addresses' =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasMany(Address::className(), ['cityId' => 'id']);'
1 => string 'Address' (length=7)
2 => boolean true
'Region' =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasOne(Region::className(), ['id' => 'regionId']);' (length=64)
1 => string 'Region' (length=6)
2 => boolean false
'CityDistricts' =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasMany(CityDistrict::className(), ['cityId' => 'id']);'
1 => string 'CityDistrict' (length=12)
2 => boolean true
'CityDistrict' =>
array (size=2)
Addresses =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasMany(Address::className(), ['cityDistrictId' => 'id']);'
1 => string 'Address' (length=7)
2 => boolean true
'City' =>
array (size=3)
0 => string 'return $this->hasOne(City::className(), ['id' => 'cityId']);'
1 => string 'City' (length=4)
2 => boolean false
How can i change value 'CityDistrict' in this loop? or 'Addresses'? using php foreach
My code doesn't work please help understand what wrong!
private static function checkExistClass($relations)
{
foreach ($relations as $name => $relation) {
foreach ($relation as $functionName => $functionValue) {
$functionNameGet = 'get' . $functionName;
$directory = new Model;
if (method_exists($directory, $functionNameGet)) {
$relation['funky_key_' . $functionName] = $functionValue;
unset($relation[$functionName]);
}
}
}
return $relations;
}
I interprete your question that you want to rename the array index Addresses to NewAddresses:
$relations['CityDistrict']['NewAddresses'] = $relations['CityDistrict']['Addresses'];
unset($relations['CityDistrict']['Addresses']);
EDIT:
to do that in your foreach loop, change:
$relation['funky_key_' . $functionName] = $functionValue;
unset($relation[$functionName]);
to:
$relations[$name]['funky_key_'.$functionName] = $functionValue;
unset($relations[$name][$functionName]);
maybe this is what you're looking
if (isset($array['n'])) {
$array['name'] = $array['n'];
unset($array['n']);
}
you can see the complete post in Change key in associative array in PHP
see you!
PD Sorry, for my english is not the best
Your loop seems wrong. In the outer loop, $name assumes values such as 'Address', and $relation is an array such as { 'City' => ..., 'CityDistrict' => ... }.
So in the second loop $functionName assumes values such as City, CityDistrict and Contacts.
If you want to change that, you need to do something like #hellcode suggested:
if ('CityDistrict' == $functionName) {
$relations[$name]['NewDistrict'] = $relations[$name][$functionName];
unset($relations[$name][$functionName]);
continue;
}
This looks like a Laravel/Eloquent problem to me. If you can state more precisely what it is that you're trying to accomplish, possibly someone could be of more use.
Also, you seem to want to create a function given its code in a string. To do this you would need create_function (or declare the function as anonymous/lambda function):
$code = "return 42;";
$array['function'] = create_function('', $code);
print $array['function']();
Note that the use of create_function is somewhat deprecated. Also you need a PHP > 5.3+ (or 5.4+ if you go lambda and require $this).

php json_decode return [object Object]

I have a problem with JSON data in PHP. I need to use data from this JSON in my SQL statement. When I'm trying to debug it with echo(var_dump, or print_r is not working too) command the output with is
{"records":"tekst","name":"[object Object]"}
This is a JSON structre:
{
records: 'tekst',
name: {
imie: 'imie1',
nazwisko: 'nazwisko1'
}
}
I'm trying to decode this by json_decode(), but I have an error
"Warning: json_decode() expects parameter 1 to be string, array
given".
Does anyone know what's wrong?
PHP manual about JSON and the format required: function.json-decode. basically, double quotes only and names must be quoted.
a demonstration of conversion using PHP.
So, you supply the json string that looks like, with the whitespace removed, like this:
{records:[{id:1,name:'n1'},{id:2,name:'n2'}]}
Which is an object containing an array with two entries that could be arrays or objects.
Except, it is not a valid JSON string as it contains single quotes. And PHP wants all the names in double quotes, as in "id":1.
So, possible PHP code to recreate that, assuming arrays as the inner entries is:
$json = new stdClass();
$records = array();
$entry = array('id' => 1, 'name' => 'n1');
$records[] = $entry;
$entry = array('id' => 2, 'name' => 'n2');
$records[] = $entry;
$json->records = $records;
$jsonEncoded = json_encode($json);
Which, when 'dump'ed looks like:
object(stdClass)[1]
public 'records' =>
array
0 =>
array
'id' => int 1
'name' => string 'n1' (length=2)
1 =>
array
'id' => int 2
'name' => string 'n2' (length=2)
Now, the string that structure produces is:
{"records":[{"id":1,"name":"n1"},{"id":2,"name":"n2"}]}
Which looks similar to yours but is not quite the same. Note the names in double quotes.
However, if your json string looked the same then PHP could decode it, as is shown below:
$jsonDecoded = json_decode($jsonEncoded);
var_dump($jsonDecoded, 'decoded');
Output: Note all objects...
object(stdClass)[2]
public 'records' =>
array
0 =>
object(stdClass)[3]
public 'id' => int 1
public 'name' => string 'n1' (length=2)
1 =>
object(stdClass)[4]
public 'id' => int 2
public 'name' => string 'n2' (length=2)
We may want arrays instead so use the true as the second parameter in the 'decode'
$jsonDecoded = json_decode($jsonEncoded, true);
var_dump($jsonDecoded, 'decoded with true switch');
Output: with arrays rather than objects.
array
'records' =>
array
0 =>
array
'id' => int 1
'name' => string 'n1' (length=2)
1 =>
array
'id' => int 2
'name' => string 'n2' (length=2)
string 'decoded with true switch' (length=24)

Matching strings that contain specific characters in an array of arrays

I want have an array that is created from a database to populate a table
array (size=2)
number of friends => 3
friends details => array (size=3)
0 =>
array (size=4)
'bithday' => string '2000-02-04' (length=10)
'email' => string 'someone#example.com' (length=11)
'town' => string 'OXFORD' (length=6)
'status' => string 'FRIENDS' (length=5)
2 =>
array (size=4)
'bithday' => string '2000-02-04'(length=10)
'email' => string 'someone#example.com' (length=11)
'town' => string 'OXFORD' (length=6)
'status' => string 'NOT FRIENDS' (length=9)
3 =>
array (size=4)
'bithday' => string '2000-02-04'(length=10)
'email' => string 'someone#example.com' (length=11)
'town' => string 'CAMBRIDGE' (length=8)
'status' => string 'FRIENDS' (length=5)
I have (unsuccessfully) being trying to do a str_replace on the email string if the correct conditions are met, so I want to be able to replace the email address of all my friends in oxford with a button that allows me to email them with one press
so someone#example.com becomes
<button action=invitePal>Invite your pal!</button>
But I only want this to happen if the array says that they meet both criteria to change it, so if I am having a party in Oxford, the invite button only appears on the entries for 'friends' in Oxford.
A pretty standard method for this would be to loop though like so:
foreach($people as $index => $person) {
if($person['status'] === 'FRIENDS' && $person['town'] === 'OXFORD') {
// Change the original string, echo it out, or do whatever.
// If you need the email in this string, you can reference it via:
// $person['email']
$people[$index]['email'] = '<button action=invitePal>Invite your pal!</button>';
}
}
An alternative method would be to use array_map and an anonymous function.

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