PHP imagick or GD merge image from an array - php

I was looking in google but I can't find any solution.
I need merge multiple png file via php. Everything works when I declarate image path like this:
<?php
$img1 = new Imagick('face.png');
$img2 = new Imagick('glasses-1.png');
$img1->compositeImage( $img2, imagick::COMPOSITE_DEFAULT, 0, 0 );
$img1->setImageBackgroundColor('transparent');
$img_wynik = $img1->flattenImages();
$img_wynik->setImageFormat('png');
$img_wynik->writeImage( 'avatar.png' );
header('Content-type: image/png');
echo $img_wynik;
?>
But I realy need to use images array, so i made test file and it doesn't work.
I thought I can use simple array like this
$srcImagesPath = array('glasses-1.png', 'mouth-1.png') //for example
and later change my testing code to this
$img2 = new Imagick ($srcImagesPath)
but it's always give me merged face.png and last image from array.
Any idea how to build it?

$srcImagesPath is an array, so you'll need to specify an element of it instead of passing the array itself. I guess you want:
$img2 = new Imagick ($srcImagesPath[0])
or
$img2 = new Imagick ($srcImagesPath[1])

if you have the GD library installed (assuming you have):
$image1 = imagefrompng('glasses-1.png');
$image2 = imagefrompng('mouth-1.png');
Once this is done you can create a frame in a new image using:
imagecopymerge()
I'll let you sort the destination, sources and coordinates... call it a challenge ;)
From there all you have to do is output the composited image to a file using imagepng:
imagepng($compositedImage, $path_to_filesystem_destination);
Using the command directly will output the image to the browser, the second parameter saves the image to a file.

Related

Get Imagick instance out of PHP Imagine instance

I have an instance of PHP Imagine:
$imagine = new \Imagine\Imagick\Imagine();
Is there a way to get the wrapped Imagick instance? I need this to remove transparency from an image. If there is no way to get the instance, how can I remove transparency from an image using PHP Imagine?
I got it. The documentation of Imagine is so poor, it's ridiculous...
I had to go into the source code of Imagine to find what I needed:
$imagine = new \Imagine\Imagick\Imagine();
$image = $imagine->open($this->getFile()->getRealPath());
$imagick = $image->getImagick();
Is it save to use the imagick instance?
Here is the working code:
$imagine = new \Imagine\Imagick\Imagine();
$image = $imagine->open($source);
$imagick = $image->getImagick();
if($imagick->getImageAlphaChannel()) { #only if it has transparency
$imagick->setImageBackgroundColor("white");
$imagick = $imagick->flattenImages();
$imagick->writeImage();
$image = $imagine->open($source);
}
$image->strip(); //remove GPS, EXIF, comments, ....
$image->interlace(\Imagine\Image\ImageInterface::INTERLACE_LINE);
$image->save($dest);
This is not the optimal solution, I think. I would need a way to replace the imagick instance of Imagine, but there is no such method. So I am using a workaround:
$imagick->writeImage();
$image = $imagine->open($source);
After removing transparency, I override the original file. Then I reopen the same file with imagine, which means that Imagine is then using the right image (the one without transparency)
I tested it and it works. But I think it is not really the best solution.
How can I remove transparency in Imagick without getting a new imagick instance? This would do the trick, I think.

Converting transparent PDF files with Imagick

I have a problem creating thumbnails with PHP and imagick. The code is working ok and the thumbnail is generated in the correct size etc but when I try to place a PDF logo on the thumbnail it turns half transparent. I guess it has something to do with the PDF file being generated in InDesign and it probably doesn't have any background defined. Has anyone come across this problem or has an idea what to do about it? I tried to put a white canvas in the background but that didn't help. I also specified a channel for the compositeImage function but that didn't help either.
This is the PDF file I'm having issues with: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/13712643/Case_Study.pdf
The generated Thumbnail looks like this:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/13712643/Case_Study1.jpg
The code I have produced so far: http:// pastebin.com/74CYC972
Any ideas? Thank you for your help.
I had the same issue and I solved it by using Imagick::compositeImage that was found in here: php imagick convert PNG to jpg
The code goes something like this:
$im = new Imagick();
$im->readimage($pdfFile."[$currentPage]");
$res = $im->getimageresolution();
$bg = new Imagick();
$bg->setresolution($res["x"],$res["y"]); //setting the same image resolution
//create a white background image with the same width and height
$bg->newimage($im->getimagewidth(), $im->getimageheight(), 'white');
$bg->compositeimage($im, Imagick::COMPOSITE_OVER, 0, 0); //merging both images
$bg->setimageformat("png");
//then you can write to a file
$bg->writeImage('white-background-pdf-image.png');
//or output it
header('Content-type: image/png');
echo $bg;
May be this what you are looking for :
$im->setBackgroundColor(new ImagickPixel('transparent'));
http://www.php.net/manual/en/imagick.setbackgroundcolor.php
None of the existing answers worked for me. Flatten the image just after creating a new imagick() worked instead:
$im = $im->flattenImages();
Edit: The flattenImages method has been deprecated & removed. Use
$im = $im->mergeImageLayers( imagick::LAYERMETHOD_FLATTEN );

php Imagick rotate and merge

i have 2 images one background and another one is layer first i want to rotate it then i want to place it somewhere using x and y.. it can be done using GD but in gd when rotate the image i get low quality and zigzag border.. so i tried to rotate in imagick it done its job good without zigzag and without loosing quality.. so i want to know how to place that rotated image to background...
Background
Image_2
Output should look like this
EDIT:
The code I have tried so far:
<?php
$imagick = new Imagick();
$imagick->readImage('137.png');
$imagick->rotateImage(new ImagickPixel('none'), -13.55);
$imagick->writeImage('my_rotated.png');
$imagick->clear();
$imagick->destroy();
?>
I was trying to find a solution myself. I guess this should get what you need:
$background = 'background.png';
$image = new Imagick($background);
// you can place the code below in a loop to put more images in order
$imgfile = 'foreground-image.png';
$part1 = new Imagick($imgfile);
$part1->rotateImage(new ImagickPixel('none'), -13.55);
$image->compositeImage($part1, Imagick::COMPOSITE_OVER, $left, $top);
$image->writeImage('my_rotated.png');
//save , flush , destroy etc...

How to use imagick's writeImage() function?

This works if I keep the script in the same directory as the image being manipulated. And the resultant image "foo.jpg" is also generated in the same location.
<?php
$im = new imagick('image.jpg');
$im->thumbnailImage( 200, 0);
$im->writeImage("foo.jpg");
?>
But what if the script is in one location and the image I wish to work with is in another and the location I wish to save the thumbnail to is somewhere else, how to specify these paths?
Doing something like this doesn't work:
$im = new imagick('path/to/image.jpg');
Might be some file system problem. Try and get a file pointer in php first and check for any problems
$fileHandle = fopen("path/to/image.jpg", "w");
You can then use Imagick function (version 6.3.6 or newer);
$im->writeImageFile($filehandle);

php Imagemagick jpg black background

I have a php script to create jpg thumbnail of pdf as follows;
<?php
$file ="test.pdf";
$im = new imagick(realpath($file).'[0]');
$im->setImageFormat("jpg");
$im->resizeImage(200,200,1,0);
// start buffering
ob_start();
$thumbnail = $im->getImageBlob();
$contents = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo "<img src='data:image/jpg;base64,".base64_encode($thumbnail)."' />";
?>
But the resulting jpg have black background instead of white.. How can I fix this??
None of the previously posted answers worked for me however the below did:
$image = new Imagick;
$image->setResolution(300, 300);
$image->readImage("{$originalPath}[0]");
$image->setImageFormat('jpg');
$image->scaleImage(500, 500, true);
$image->setImageAlphaChannel(Imagick::VIRTUALPIXELMETHOD_WHITE);
As I'm using the Laravel framework I then take the converted image and store it using Laravels filesystem.
Storage::put($storePath, $image->getImageBlob());
Update: So I recently changed OS and whereas this previously worked on my Ubuntu machine on my Mac certain images were still coming out black.
I had to change the script to the below:
$image = new Imagick;
$image->setResolution(300, 300);
$image->setBackgroundColor('white');
$image->readImage("{$originalPath}[0]");
$image->setImageFormat('jpg');
$image->scaleImage(500, 500, true);
$image->mergeImageLayers(Imagick::LAYERMETHOD_FLATTEN);
$image->setImageAlphaChannel(Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_REMOVE);
Seems important to set the background colour before reading in the image. I also flatten any possible layers and remove the alpha channel. I feel like I tried ALPHACHANNEL_REMOVE on my Ubuntu machine and it didn't work so hopefully between these answers readers can find something that works for them.
If your version of Imagick is not up to date, the setImageBackgroundColor may be wrong.
Swap the following line
$im->setImageBackgroundColor("red");
to this (Imagick version >= 2.1.0)
$im->setBackgroundColor(new ImagickPixel("red"));
or (Imagick version < 2.1.0)
$im->setBackgroundColor("red");
I solved it by;
$im = new imagick(realpath($file).'[0]');
$im->setCompression(Imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG);
$im->setCompressionQuality(100);
$im->setImageFormat("jpeg");
$im->writeImage("imagename.jpg");
Simply adding this prevents the JPG to be created with a black background
-alpha off
change this code $im->setimageformat("jpg"); to this code
$im->setimageformat("png"); if you face a background colour issue.
Just use flattenImages() right after creating a new imagick():
$im = new Imagick('file.pdf[0]');
$im = $im->flattenImages();
Edit: The flattenImages method has been deprecated & removed. Use
$im = $im->mergeImageLayers( imagick::LAYERMETHOD_FLATTEN );
After endless attempts to append a pdf file with a jpeg image without getting black areas, I found the solution: the function transformImageColorspace
Used in this order works perfectly:
$im = new Imagick();
$im->readImage("file.pdf");
$im->transformImageColorspace(Imagick::COLORSPACE_SRGB);
$im->setImageFormat('jpeg');
$im->writeImage('image.jpg');
I would like to add to the excellent and helpful answers by saying that a slightly different approach is required if your PDF has multiple pages.
Something I was surprised to discover is that the Imagick class implements Iterable, which means you can run it through a foreach loop and operate on each page in turn (which it turns out is necessary because the layer, colour, and alpha channel changes appear to only take effect on the last page) which will be presented to you as a separate Imagick object:
$im = new Imagick('path/to/file.pdf');
foreach ($im as $c => $page)
{
// do what you need to do with each page and then...
$im->writeImage('path/to/image-'.$c.'.jpg');
}

Categories