routing in zendframework 2 is not working - php

/* Here is my module config */
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'User\Controller\User' => 'User\Controller\UserController',
),
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'user' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/user',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'User\Controller\User',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
And Controller as
class UserController extends AbstractActionController{
public function indexAction(){
parent::indexAction();
return new ViewModel();
}
public function addAction(){
return new ViewModel();
}
}
whenever I try to access zf.localhost/user/user/add
It throws error as
Page not found.
The requested controller could not be mapped to an existing controller class.
Controller:
user(resolves to invalid controller class or alias: user)
No Exception available
I can't figure out why the routing is not working.

You are trying to access controller named user which doesn't exists. You have two options:
Change 'route' => '/[:controller][/:action]' to 'route' =>
'/:action'. And it will search for an action in your User\Controller\UserAction
Add to controllers new alias 'aliases' => array('user' => 'User\Controller\User')

Related

Zend2 Routing __NAMESPACE__ doesn't work or be ignored

I'm using this config as my application module config in Zend2 which is really normal and every one suggested as a standard routing rule:
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Application\Controller\Index' => 'Application\Controller\IndexController',
),
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'home' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Application\Controller\Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
'application' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/application',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
the routing for home works fine. but for http://localhost/application I get:
Index(resolves to invalid controller class or alias: Index)
and for http://localhost/application/index/index I get:
index(resolves to invalid controller class or alias: index)
if I change this:
'application' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/application',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
to this:
'application' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/application',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Application\Controller\Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
As you know definitely for http://localhost/application it will work fine like home url
if I use this:
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'index' => 'Application\Controller\IndexController',
),
),
as you know the configurations will merge and I should have just one index controller in the project.
Why the line '__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller', be ignored and it looks for just Index or index in the controllers array which no exist??
EDIT:
With comparing to other projects I added this to Application/Module.php :
public function onBootstrap(MvcEvent $e)
{
$eventManager = $e->getApplication()->getEventManager();
$moduleRouteListener = new ModuleRouteListener();
$moduleRouteListener->attach($eventManager);
}
and it works now but I need and explanation. is it the solution? I mean should I add this to one of Module.php files in the project to make routing rules work fine? and why without it the __NAMESPACE__ will be ignored in routing rules?
You already found the solution, adding the ModuleRouteListener is the right thing to do. The explanation can be found in the description of the onRoute method inside this listener:
Listen to the "route" event and determine if the module namespace should be prepended to the controller name.
If the route match contains a parameter key matching the MODULE_NAMESPACE constant, that value will be prepended, with a namespace separator, to the matched controller parameter.

ZF2 route to controller

I have created a controller called "ActividadesPlanificadasController.php" and I have defined in my module.config the next routing but it is not work.
'publico/peticiones-incidencias-planificadas/actividades-planificadas' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => 'publico/peticiones-incidencias-planificadas/actividades-planificadas',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Privado\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
//'route' => '/[:controller[/:action[/:id]]]',
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action][/:id/:system]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]*',
'system' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*'
//'system' => '[0-9]*'
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
These are my controllers ...
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Publico\Controller\Index' => Controller\IndexController::class,
'Publico\Controller\Login' => Controller\LoginController::class,
'Publico\Controller\NoAccess' => Controller\NoAccessController::class,
'Publico\Controller\ActividadesPlanificadas' => Controller\ActividadesPlanificadasController::class
),
),
Because I want to access to my controller with the next url: http://gnsys.local/publico/peticiones-incidencias-planificadas/actividades-planificadas
And I've got the next error ...
A 404 error occurred
Page not found.
The requested controller could not be mapped to an existing controller class.
Controller:
Publico\Controller\PeticionesIncidenciasPlanificadas(resolves to invalid controller class or alias: Publico\Controller\PeticionesIncidenciasPlanificadas)
No Exception available
What am I doing wrong?
Edit 1:
I have updated my module.config and it works with the route: http://gnsys.local/publico/actividades-planificadas
module.config:
'publico/actividades-planificadas' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => 'publico/actividades-planificadas',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Publico\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
//'route' => '/[:controller[/:action[/:id]]]',
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action][/:id/:system]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]*',
'system' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*'
//'system' => '[0-9]*'
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Publico\Controller\Index' => Controller\IndexController::class,
'Publico\Controller\Login' => Controller\LoginController::class,
'Publico\Controller\NoAccess' => Controller\NoAccessController::class,
'Publico\Controller\ActividadesPlanificadas' => Controller\ActividadesPlanificadasController::class
),
),
But I want that my route to access to ActividadesPlanificadasController would be: http://gnsys.local/publico/peticiones-incidencias-actividades/actividades-planificadas
If I change my module.config to ...
'publico/peticiones-incidencias-planificadas/actividades-planificadas' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => 'publico/peticiones-incidencias-planificadas/actividades-planificadas',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Publico\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
//'route' => '/[:controller[/:action[/:id]]]',
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action][/:id/:system]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]*',
'system' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*'
//'system' => '[0-9]*'
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
I've got the error
A 404 error occurred Page not found.
The requested controller could not be mapped to an existing controller class.
Controller: Publico\Controller\PeticionesIncidenciasPlanificadas(resolves to
invalid controller class or alias:
Publico\Controller\PeticionesIncidenciasPlanificadas)
No Exception available
What am I still doing wrong?
You point to a controller called 'Privado\Controller\Index' but your invokable is called 'Publico\Controller\Index'.
Change the namespace so it corresponds.
Privado -> Publico
or
Publico -> Privado
or add a controller for 'Privado\Controller\Index'
'invokables' => array(
'Privado\Controller\Index' => //your privado controller,
//...other controllers...
)
UPDATE
Make also sure you have an invokable controller class in the correct namespace. So if you register like this:
'invokables' => array(
'Privado\Controller\Index' => 'Privado\Controller\IndexController'
)
You need a controller class in a php file called IndexController.php in the folder Privado - Controller
- Privado
- Controller
- IndexController.php
And the class should have the correct name and namespace constant:
<?php
namespace = Privado\Controller;
class IndexController extends ... {
}

zf2 using abstract restful controller

How to call the get() or getList() method, but i always get the get() method running what i have done wrong. I have make action to null in the child routes of the users in appointments.
module.config.php
<?php
return array(
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Users\Controller\Users' => 'Users\Controller\UsersController',
'Users\Controller\Appointments' => 'Users\Controller\AppointmentsController',
),
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
//By default profile action is loaded
'users' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/api/v1/users[/:id]',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Users\Controller\Users',
'action' => 'profile',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
//apointments action
'appointments' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/appointments[/:apt_id]',
'constraints' => array(
'apt_id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Users\Controller\Appointments',
'action' => null
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'strategies' => array(
'ViewJsonStrategy',
),
//'template_path_stack' => array(
// 'Register' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
//),
),
);
Appointments Controller:
<?php
namespace Users\Controller;
use Zend\Validator\AbstractValidator;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractRestfulController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
use Users\Model\UsersTable;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Select;
use Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet;
// use Zend\Debug\Debug;
use Zend\View\Model\JsonModel;
use Zend\Validator\Db\RecordExists;
use Zend\Http\Client as HttpClient;
use Users\Service\UsersService;
class AppointmentsController extends AbstractRestfulController
{
public function getList() {
echo 'getList Method';
}
public function get() {
echo 'get Method';
}
}
Its because you have the route variable $id defined in your user route.
This varible triggers the restful controller to call get($id) instead of getList()
Either move the route down so its not a child of the user-route or add a constraint on the id route and calling /api/v1/users/appointments or change the name of $id in the user route also works
Finally I got the answer,
Actually when the url says like /api/v1/users/id it points to the get method, but when the endpoints has /api/v1/users it points to the getList() method.
The key here is the id parameter, as suggested when we change the id to user_id, we wont get the $id value in the controller.
now my route looks likes this,
<?php
return array(
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Users\Controller\Users' => 'Users\Controller\UsersController',
'Users\Controller\Appointments' => 'Users\Controller\AppointmentsController',
'Users\Controller\Vitalrecords' => 'Users\Controller\VitalrecordsController',
),
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
//By default profile action is loaded
'users' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/api/v1/users[/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Users\Controller\Users',
'action' => null,
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
),
'appointments' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/api/v1/users/:user_id/appointments[/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'id' => '[0-9]+',
'user_id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Users\Controller\Appointments',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
),
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'strategies' => array(
'ViewJsonStrategy',
),
),
);
when we calling the url like this /api/v1/users/appointments, the appointments will be thrown.
To get the list of appointments for the concerned user of id 74, how to make the url. Think i am not getting right, i am pulling my heads

Multiple routes under same tree in ZF2

I am having problem while implementing Multiple routes as defined Below in my snippet
EDIT: i am getting this exception too
Additional information:
Zend\Mvc\Exception\InvalidControllerException
with Message
Controller of type Account\Controller\VoucherController is invalid; must implement Zend\Stdlib\DispatchableInterface
<?php
namespace Account;
return array(
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Account\Controller\Account' => 'Account\Controller\AccountController',
'Account\Controller\Voucher' => 'Account\Controller\VoucherController',
),
// --------- Doctrine Settings For the Module
'doctrine' => array(
'driver' => array(
'account_entities' => array(
'class' => 'Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AnnotationDriver',
'cache' => 'array',
'paths' => array(__DIR__ . '/../src/Account/Entity')
),
'orm_default' => array(
'drivers' => array(
'Account\Entity' => 'account_entities'
)
)
)
),
// The following section is new and should be added to your file
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'account' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/account[/][:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Account\Controller\Account',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
'voucher' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/account/voucher[/][:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Account\Controller\Voucher',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
'account' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
),
),
),
);
Now the issue is i am getting a 404, when i try to access MyHost/account/Voucher
P.S: I already have A Controller under Account/Controller/Voucher and a view under Account/View/Voucher named as index.phtml now i dont know what am i missing here.
As Adnrew and Timdev comments above that there is something not right in your controller, you can check few basic things in your controller, that you have following code correct. specially the typos.
namespace Account\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
class VoucherController extends AbstractActionController {
// you acctions
}

ZF2 run the application without using the router

I am learning ZF2.
Is it possible to run the application without Router as in Zf1?
Do we need to define router for each controller?
Example:
In ZF1: "admin/index/index" shows as "module/controller/action"
IN ZF2: "admin/index/index" shows as "router[/:controller][/:action]"
please help me to clear my doubts.
Please tyr this
return array(
// routes
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'album' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/album',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'album\Controller\Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
// add the default namespace for :controllers in this route
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'album\Controller',
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'album\Controller\Test' => 'Album\Controller\TestController',
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
'album' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
),
),
);
You need to add your controller name in invokables manually or invoke via Abstract Factories
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'album\Controller\Test' => 'Album\Controller\TestController',
),
),
Automatic Controller Invokables via Abstract Factories
Reference

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