How do I access a php file from another domain - php

Say I got 3 websites. Every time I do an action on site (1), I need to access file.php from (2) and (3) with the parameter of the site the action has been done ( (1) in this case ), so, for this example, I need to access:
(2).com/file.php?site=1
(3).com/file.php?site=1
The same applies if the action is done from the website (2) and (3).
What is the best way to approach this? ( I don't want to manually access the file from my browser every time said action happens on the website (x) )
I tried doing a simple:
<form method="get" action="(2).com/file.php?site=1"> </form>
<form method="get" action="(3).com/file.php?site=1"> </form>
It doesn't work.
I tried doing some kind of ajax/XMLHttpRequest and also tried using the "file" PHP function.
So, my question is, how do I approach this? What is the best way to "virtually" open a browser, and load a PHP file?

Use curl via a proxy for cross-domain queries.
Here's an example taken from another SO question ( How to use CURL via a proxy? )
<?php
$url = 'http://www.php.net';
$proxy = '10.10.10.101:8080';
//$proxyauth = 'user:password';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyauth);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
$curl_scraped_page = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $curl_scraped_page;

I'm sorry because I haven't used the Search function enough :(
I would've tried curl, but the code Prefix used didn't work on my site and when I tried it locally, it said that curl was not installed, so I proceeded to try the next thing that was in sight. I ended up using this code, from another SO thread: How do I send a POST request with PHP?
$url = 'http://server.com/path';
$data = array('key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2');
// use key 'http' even if you send the request to https://...
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($data),
),
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
var_dump($result)

You can use PHP files from other domains normally (to handle requests, echo results etc.), but you need to add the following headers to the PHP files on your other domains. This is needed for ajax or xmlhttprequests.
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *");

Related

Modifying php script to have POST request in cURL for a JSON upload

I have an existing PHP script, which essentially connects to 2 databases each on a different server and performs a few MySQL queries on each. The ultimate results are stored in a data array which is used to write said results into a JSON file.
All of this works perfectly. The data is inserted into the mysql table correctly and the JSON file is exactly the way it should be.
However, I need to add a block to the end of my script that makes a POST request to one of our affiliate's API and upload the info there. We're currently manually uploading this JSON file to the api instance but we have the configuration data for their server to use in a POST request now so that when this script is run it automatically sends the data rather than us having to manually update it.
The main thing is I'm not exactly sure how to go about that. I've started with code for doing this but I'm not familiar with cURL so I don't know the best way to structure this in php.
Here is an example the affiliate gave me in cURL command line syntax:
curl \
-H "Authorization: Token AUTH_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: CONTENT_TYPE" \
-X POST \
-d '[{"email": "jason#yourcompany.com", "date": "8/16/2016", "calls": "3"}]'
\
https://endpoint/api/v1/data/DATA_TYPE/
I have my auth token, my endpoint URL and my content type is JSON, which can be seen in my code below. Also, I have an array instead of the example for the body above.
and here's the affected part of my code:
//new array specifically for the final JSON file
$content2 = [];
//creating array for new fetch since it now has the updated extension IDs
while ($d2 = mysqli_fetch_array($data2, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
// Store the current row
$content2[] = $d2;
}
// Store it all into our final JSON file
file_put_contents('ambitionLog.json', json_encode($content2, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT ));
//Beginning code to upload to Ambition API via POST
$url = 'endpoint here';
//Initiate CURL
$ch = curl_init($url);
//JSON data
$jsonDataEncodeUpload = json_encode($content2, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
//POST via CURL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//attach JSON to post fields
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonDataEncodeUpload);
//set content type
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
//execuate request
$postResult = curl_exec($ch);
So, like I said, nothing about the file or the data needs to be changed, I just need to have this cURL section take the existing array that's being written to a JSON file and upload it to the API via post. I just need help making my php syntax for curl match the command line example.
Thanks for any possible help.
Have you tried with file_get_contents ( http://en.php.net/file_get_contents ).
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'var1' => 'some content',
'var2' => 'doh'
)
);
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('http://example.com/submit.php', false, $context);
I have found the answer on stackoverflow How to post data in PHP using file_get_contents?
Here is worked example of code. Check $err may be it will be helpful.
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $_POST('data'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type:application/json']);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$err = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);

PHP & CURL not sending file, even with # prepended

I am using PHP (WAMPServer) to receive a form submission, and then CURL to pass the file to another server for processing.
Here is an example to illustrate (not the actual code):
$data = array(
'file' => '#'.$_FILES['key']['tmp_name']
);
Here's what I'm using for CURL... and as I was pasting the code I noticed that I still have http_build_query() in my code... so, that must be the problem.
$CURL = curl_init();
curl_setopt($CURL, CURLOPT_URL, $operation['callback']);
$query_string = http_build_query($arguments);
curl_setopt($CURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $query_string);
curl_setopt($CURL, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($CURL, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$result = curl_exec($CURL);
curl_close($CURL);
return $result;
My problem is that the last server isn't receiving the file. Instead, the data is passed as a key-value pair.
$_POST contains 'file' => '#c:\wamp\tmp\xyz.tmp'
What I would prefer, is that the files was transferred, and $_FILES has information about it.
Don't build an http query for the CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS. Curl can directly accept an array of fields and do its own encoding/mangling.
By building your own query, you're 'hiding' the # that indicates a file upload and CURL will not trigger its upload mechanisms.
In other words, this will fix things:
$data = array(
'file' => '#'.$_FILES['key']['tmp_name']
);
curl_setopt($CURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
if you add your CURL method code, we could better answer you...
Try to transfer the file as binary, and add the filesize in the header in your curl.

How do you use curl within wordpress plugins?

I'm creating a wordpress plugin and I'm having trouble getting a cURL call to function correctly.
Lets say I have a page www.domain.com/wp-admin/admin.php?page=orders
Within the orders page I have a function that looks to see if a button was clicked and if so it needs to do a cURL call to the same page (www.domain.com/wp-admin/admin.php?page=orders&dosomething=true) to kick off a different function. The reason I'm doing it this way is so I can have this cURL call be async.
I'm not getting any errors, but I'm also not getting any response back. If I change my url to google.com or example.com I will get a response. Is there an authentication issue or something of that nature possibly?
My code looks something like this.. I'm using gets, echos, and not doing async just for the ease of testing.
if(isset($_POST['somebutton']))
{
curlRequest("http://www.domain.com/wp-admin/admin.php?page=orders&dosomething=true");
}
if($_GET['dosomething'] == "true")
{
echo("do something");
exit;
}
function curlRequest($url) {
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
return($response);
}
You're not supposed to use CURL in WordPress Plugins.
Instead use the wp_ function for issuing HTTP requests, e.g.
function wp_plugin_event_handler () {
$url = 'http://your-end-point';
$foo = 'bar';
$post_data = array(
'email' => urlencode($foo));
$result = wp_remote_post( $url, array( 'body' => $post_data ) );
}
add_action("wp_plugin_event", "wp_plugin_event_handler");
In the past I've run into issues where WordPress plugins event handlers would hang with CURL. Using the WP_ functions instead worked as expected.
The admin section of the blog is password-protected, of course. You'll need to pass authentication data. Look up http authentication for details. Look specifically here:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
You'll want to set the CURLOPT_USERPWD option and possibly CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH.

add headers to file_get_contents in php

I am completely new PHP and want a client program to call an URL web service.I am using file_get_content to get the data.How do add additional headers to the request made using file_get_content.
I also was thinking of using cURL. I wanted to know how cURL can be used to do a GET request.
You can add headers to file_get_contents, it takes a parameter called context that can be used for that:
$context = stream_context_create(array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'GET',
'header' => "Host: www.example.com\r\n" .
"Cookie: foo=bar\r\n"
)
));
$data = file_get_contents("http://www.example.com/", false, $context);
As for cURL, the basic example from the PHP manual shows you how to perform a GET request:
<?php
// create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
curl_exec($ch);
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
?>

Post to another page within a PHP script

How can I make a post request to a different php page within a php script? I have one front end computer as the html page server, but when the user clicks a button, I want a backend server to do the processing and then send the information back to the front end server to show the user. I was saying that I can have a php page on the back end computer and it will send the information back to the front end. So once again, how can I do a POST request to another php page, from a php page?
Possibly the easiest way to make PHP perform a POST request is to use cURL, either as an extension or simply shelling out to another process. Here's a post sample:
// where are we posting to?
$url = 'http://foo.com/script.php';
// what post fields?
$fields = array(
'field1' => $field1,
'field2' => $field2,
);
// build the urlencoded data
$postvars = http_build_query($fields);
// open connection
$ch = curl_init();
// set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postvars);
// execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// close connection
curl_close($ch);
Also check out Zend_Http set of classes in the Zend framework, which provides a pretty capable HTTP client written directly in PHP (no extensions required).
2014 EDIT - well, it's been a while since I wrote that. These days it's worth checking Guzzle which again can work with or without the curl extension.
Assuming your php install has the CURL extension, it is probably the easiest way (and most complete, if you wish).
Sample snippet:
//set POST variables
$url = 'http://domain.com/get-post.php';
$fields = array(
'lname'=>urlencode($last_name),
'fname'=>urlencode($first_name),
'email'=>urlencode($email)
);
//url-ify the data for the POST
foreach($fields as $key=>$value) { $fields_string .= $key.'='.$value.'&'; }
rtrim($fields_string,'&');
//open connection
$ch = curl_init();
//set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields_string);
//execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
//close connection
curl_close($ch);
Credits go to http://php.dzone.com.
Also, don't forget to visit the appropriate page(s) in the PHP Manual
index.php
$url = 'http://[host]/test.php';
$json = json_encode(['name' => 'Jhonn', 'phone' => '128000000000']);
$options = ['http' => [
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type:application/json',
'content' => $json
]];
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
test.php
$raw = file_get_contents('php://input');
$data = json_decode($raw, true);
echo $data['name']; // Jhonn
For PHP processing, look into cURL. It will allow you to call pages on your back end and retrieve data from it. Basically you would do something like this:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$fetch_url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent;
curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);
$response = curl_exec ( $ch );
curl_close($ch);
You can also look into the PHP HTTP Extension.
Like the rest of the users say it is easiest to do this with CURL.
If curl isn't available for you then maybe
http://netevil.org/blog/2006/nov/http-post-from-php-without-curl
If that isn't possible you could write sockets yourself
http://petewarden.typepad.com/searchbrowser/2008/06/how-to-post-an.html
For those using cURL, note that CURLOPT_POST option is taken as a boolean value, so there's actually no need to set it to the number of fields you are POSTing.
Setting CURLOPT_POST to TRUE (i.e. any integer except zero) will just tell cURL to encode the data as application/x-www-form-urlencoded, although I bet this is not strictly necessary when you're passing a urlencoded string as CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, since cURL should already tell the encoding by the type of the value (string vs array) which this latter option is set to.
Also note that, since PHP 5, you can use the http_build_query function to make PHP urlencode the fields array for you, like this:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($fields));
Solution is in target="_blank" like this:
http://www.ozzu.com/website-design-forum/multiple-form-submit-actions-t25024.html
edit form like this:
<form method="post" action="../booking/step1.php" onsubmit="doubleSubmit(this)">
And use this script:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function doubleSubmit(f)
{
// submit to action in form
f.submit();
// set second action and submit
f.target="_blank";
f.action="../booking/vytvor.php";
f.submit();
return false;
}
//-->
</script>
Although not ideal, if the cURL option doesn't do it for you, may be try using shell_exec();
CURL method is very popular so yes it is good to use it. You could also explain more those codes with some extra comments because starters could understand them.

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