Half Grayscale by imagefilter() - php

I know PHP's GD library can apply grayscale filter to an image, for example:
$img = imagecreatefrompng('test.png');
$img = imagefilter($img, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
imagepng($img, 'test_updated.png');
Is there any method that can apply half of the grayscale effects (which is similar to CSS3's filter: grayscale(50%);) ?
I read from this answer, the grayscale filter is actually a reduction of R, G & B channel. Can I customize my own grayscale filter in PHP?
Reference: imagefilter()

Is there any method that can apply half of the grayscale effects
(which is similar to CSS3's filter: grayscale(50%);) ?
Found a script something similar what you are looking for..
<?php
function convertImageToGrayscale($source_file, $percentage)
{
$outputImage = ImageCreateFromJpeg($source_file);
$imgWidth = imagesx($outputImage);
$imgHeight = imagesy($outputImage);
$grayWidth = round($percentage * $imgWidth);
$grayStartX = $imgWidth-$grayWidth;
for ($xPos=$grayStartX; $xPos<$imgWidth; $xPos++)
{
for ($yPos=0; $yPos<$imgHeight; $yPos++)
{
// Get the rgb value for current pixel
$rgb = ImageColorAt($outputImage, $xPos, $yPos);
// extract each value for r, g, b
$rr = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$gg = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$bb = $rgb & 0xFF;
// Get the gray Value from the RGB value
$g = round(($rr + $gg + $bb) / 3);
// Set the grayscale color identifier
$val = imagecolorallocate($outputImage, $g, $g, $g);
// Set the gray value for the pixel
imagesetpixel ($outputImage, $xPos, $yPos, $val);
}
}
return $outputImage;
}
$image = convertImageToGrayscale("otter.jpg", .25);
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($image);
?>
See if that works. I found that here

Related

Retrieving and setting pixels individually

I'm trying to re-create a script I made in JavaScript; it bends an image by changing each pixels positions. I'm currently trying to port this to PHP, except when retrieving pixels and setting them, it doesn't appear correctly (I currently dont change the pixel locations). Below is my attempt:
<?php
header ('Content-Type: image/png');
$url = "https://www.google.co.uk/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png";
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($url);
$original = imagecreatefrompng($url); //Google's logo
$image = imagecreate($width, $height); // our new image
//loop through all pixels..
for ($x = 0;$x<$width;$x++){
for ($y = 0;$y<$height;$y++){
$rgb = imagecolorat($original, $x,$y); //get colour data from $x $y coordinates
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
imagesetpixel($image,$x,$y,imagecolorallocate($image,$r,$g,$b));
//set pixel data on our new image at the same location with the same data
}
}
//retain a PNG's transparency
imagecolortransparent($image, imagecolorallocatealpha($image, 0, 0, 0, 127));
imagealphablending($image, false);
imagesavealpha($image, true);
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($original);
?>
Here you can see (for testing purposes) I am using Google's logo, and im attempting to re-draw it pixel by pixel.. Below is the result. For some reason it only generates a very small portion of the image.. Any ideas?
Edit:
Here's the solution. As there isn't support for transparency using imagecreatetruecolor() I instead fill the image first with a white rectangle (if there is a solution for transparency, please create an answer).
<?php
header ('Content-Type: image/png');
$url = "https://www.google.co.uk/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png";
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($url);
$source = imagecreatefrompng($url);
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagefilledrectangle($image, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, imagecolorallocatealpha($image, 255,255,255,0));
//fill with white rectangle to look transparent, but note that it isn't. Changing alpha channel merely shows
//a black background.
for ($x = 0;$x<$width;$x++){
for ($y = 0;$y<$height;$y++){
$rgb = imagecolorat($source, $x,$y);
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
$colors = imagecolorsforindex($image, $rgb);
imagesetpixel($image,$x,$y,imagecolorallocatealpha($image,$colors["red"],$colors["green"],$colors["blue"],$colors["alpha"]));
//getting alpha from pixels for a real 'copy'
}
}
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($source);
?>

imagecreatefromwebp() -> imagejpeg() results in blue channel missing

I am losing color information, seemingly the blue channel, from an image after using GD to read from the WebP version and output a JPEG. Why does this happen and how can I fix it?
Original Image
Code
$pic = imagecreatefromwebp('https://lh4.ggpht.com/uaLB-tbci94IubJJhDZ4n6vJwGF4i9MpFLXl28LBHjVzLIy-K6fhoSILbM4yJcKqq9I=h900-rw');
imagejpeg($pic, './example.jpg', 80);
imagedestroy($pic);
Resulting Image
pic here http://savepic.ru/7812459.png
This looks like PHP bug #70102, "imagecreatefromwebm() shifts colors".
It is fixed in PHP >= 5.6.12 (release notes).
Your script works correctly for me (there is no yellow tint) in PHP 5.6.13
Seems like there's couple of bits too many...
function fixBlue($im)
{
$f_im = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($im),imagesy($im));
$c = imagecolorallocate($f_im, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($f_im, 0, 0, $c);
for($y=0;$y<imagesy($im);$y++)
{
for($x=0;$x<imagesx($im);$x++)
{
$rgb_old = imagecolorat($im, $x, $y);
$r = ($rgb >> 24) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$b = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$pixelcolor = imagecolorallocate($f_im, $r, $g, $b);
imagesetpixel($f_im, $x, $y, $pixelcolor);
}
}
return $f_im;
}
and then just:
$img = imagecreatefromwebp('https://lh4.ggpht.com/uaLB-tbci94IubJJhDZ4n6vJwGF4i9MpFLXl28LBHjVzLIy-K6fhoSILbM4yJcKqq9I=h900-rw');
$img_f = fixBlue($img, 60);
ob_end_clean();
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($img_f, null, 80);
imagedestroy($img);
imagedestroy($img_f);

How can I set the transparancy to image for particular background color in image - using PHP - GD

Suppose I have any image(say passport type images where the background will be same around the user).
What I want to do is make that background image as transparent using PHP GD. So please let me know how can I achieve this? The example image is shown here. I want yellow color to be transparent.
What you basically want to do is replace colors 'close' to your background color. By 'close' I mean colors that are similar to it:
// $src, $dst......
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg("dmvpic.jpg");
// Alter this by experimentation
define( "MAX_DIFFERENCE", 20 );
// How 'far' two colors are from one another / color similarity.
// Since we aren't doing any real calculations with this except comparison,
// you can get better speeds by removing the sqrt and just using the squared portion.
// There may even be a php gd function that compares colors already. Anyone?
function dist($r,$g,$b) {
global $rt, $gt, $bt;
return sqrt( ($r-$rt)*($r-$rt) + ($g-$gt)*($g-$gt) + ($b-$bt)*($b-$bt) );
}
// Alpha color (to be replaced) is defined dynamically as
// the color at the top left corner...
$src_color = imagecolorat( $src ,0,0 );
$rt = ($src_color >> 16) & 0xFF;
$gt = ($src_color >> 8) & 0xFF;
$bt = $src_color & 0xFF;
// Get source image dimensions and create an alpha enabled destination image
$width = imagesx($src);
$height = imagesy($src);
$dst = =imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
imagealphablending($dst, true);
imagesavealpha($dst, true);
// Fill the destination with transparent pixels
$trans = imagecolorallocatealpha( $dst, 0,0,0, 127 ); // our transparent color
imagefill( $dst, 0, 0, $transparent );
// Here we examine every pixel in the source image; Only pixels that are
// too dissimilar from our 'alhpa' or transparent background color are copied
// over to the destination image.
for( $x=0; $x<$width; ++$x ) {
for( $y=0; $y<$height; ++$y ) {
$rgb = imagecolorat($src, $x, $y);
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
if( dist($r,$g,$b) > MAX_DIFFERENCE ) {
// Plot the (existing) color, in the new image
$newcolor = imagecolorallocatealpha( $dst, $r,$g,$b, 0 );
imagesetpixel( $dst, $x, $y, $newcolor );
}
}
}
header('Content-Type: image/png');
imagepng($dst);
imagedestroy($dst);
imagedestroy($src);
Please note above code is untested, I just typed it in stackoverflow so I may have some retarded spelling errors, but it should at bare minimal point you in the right direction.

Blending colors GD - PHP

Ok, I have a 64x64 pixels image, some pixels are white, some are grey, and some darker, so I have another 64x64 pixel image with some yellow pixels which will determine which pixels of the first image must be changed.
So far I could change the colors on the first image with the following code, but the thing is I have no idea how to "blend" the given color with the colors that were already on the first image.
For example, if a pixel is white (255,255,255) and the new color is red (255,0,0) the result will be (255,0,0) but if the pixel is a bit darker, the new red should also be darker. Any ideas?
$image = 'o1.png';
$overlay = 'o2.png';
$background = imagecreatefrompng($image);
imagealphablending($background, true);
// Create overlay image
$overlay = imagecreatefrompng($overlay);
// get size
$size = getimagesize("o2.png");
$L=$size[0];
$H=$size[1];
for($j=0;$j<$H;$j++){
for($i=0;$i<$L;$i++){
$rgb = imagecolorat($overlay, $i, $j);
$red = (isset($_GET['r']) ? $_GET['r'] : 0);
$green = (isset($_GET['g']) ? $_GET['g'] : 0);
$blue = (isset($_GET['b']) ? $_GET['b'] : 0);
$r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
if(($r==255)&&($g==255)&&($b==0)) {
$color = imagecolorallocate($background, $red, $green, $blue);
imagesetpixel($background, $i, $j, $color);
}
}
}
header("Content-type: image/png");
header("Content-Disposition: filename=" . $image);
imagepng($background);
// Destroy the images
imagedestroy($background);
imagedestroy($overlay);
I think you are talking about multiply blend mode. The formula for this according to Wikipedia is:
Result Color = (Top Color) * (Bottom Color) /255
Using this formula the resulting image will be darker where the background color is darker.

PHP - Replace colour within image

I hope someone can help,
I have made a script that masks images... however it is reliant on a colour to mask with ( 'green screen' style). The trouble is if the image that I am masking contains that colour it is ruined.
What I am looking to do is prior to masking the image replace any occurance of my keying colour (0,0,255) with a similar colour such as 0,0,254.
I have found a few solutions based around gif's or 256 colour PNG as they are indexed..
So my question is also will it be more efficient to convert it to a gif or 256 png then look through the index and replace the colour or search through every pixel and replace the colours.
Thanks,
You need to open the input file and scan each pixel to check for your chromokey value.
Something like this:
// Open input and output image
$src = imagecreatefromJPEG('input.jpg') or die('Problem with source');
$out = ImageCreateTrueColor(imagesx($src),imagesy($src)) or die('Problem In Creating image');
// scan image pixels
for ($x = 0; $x < imagesx($src); $x++) {
for ($y = 0; $y < imagesy($src); $y++) {
$src_pix = imagecolorat($src,$x,$y);
$src_pix_array = rgb_to_array($src_pix);
// check for chromakey color
if ($src_pix_array[0] == 0 && $src_pix_array[1] == 0 && $src_pix_array[2] == 255) {
$src_pix_array[2] = 254;
}
imagesetpixel($out, $x, $y, imagecolorallocate($out, $src_pix_array[0], $src_pix_array[1], $src_pix_array[2]));
}
}
// write $out to disc
imagejpeg($out, 'output.jpg',100) or die('Problem saving output image');
imagedestroy($out);
// split rgb to components
function rgb_to_array($rgb) {
$a[0] = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
$a[1] = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
$a[2] = $rgb & 0xFF;
return $a;
}
Here is the replace colour solution that first converts to 256 pallet:
//Open Image
$Image = imagecreatefromJPEG('input.jpg') or die('Problem with source');
//set the image to 256 colours
imagetruecolortopalette($Image,0,256);
//Find the Chroma colour
$RemChroma = imagecolorexact( $Image, 0,0,255 );
//Replace Chroma Colour
imagecolorset($Image,$RemChroma,0,0,254);
//Use function to convert back to true colour
imagepalettetotruecolor($Image);
function imagepalettetotruecolor(&$img)
{
if (!imageistruecolor($img))
{
$w = imagesx($img);
$h = imagesy($img);
$img1 = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h);
imagecopy($img1,$img,0,0,0,0,$w,$h);
$img = $img1;
}
}
I personally prefer radio4fans solution as it is lossless, but if speed is your goal this is superior.

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