Redirect visitor based on referral URL - php

I want to redirect visitors to one page on my website if they have come from a certain URL and another if they don't.
<?
$referer = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
if ( $referer != "http://URL1" ) {
header('Location: page1');
exit;
} else {
header('Location: page2');
}
?>
Whatever referrer I come to the page on it goes to page 1 and never to page 2. I have used this code in a index.php file so its the first page the visitor is directed too.

UPDATE: alright, so from the discussions, it seems that the reason why your code won't work is that you are checking the referer string using the "now-www" url, while the actual referer string has "www" in the url. Please, make sure to use the exact referer string. Otherwise, if you are redirecting based on the hostname of the referer you can use the updated answer below.
<?php
$referer = str_replace("www.", "", parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], PHP_URL_HOST));
switch($referer) {
case "johnchow.com":
header("Location: page1");
break;
case "domain2.com":
header("Location: page2");
break;
default:
header("Location: page3");
}
exit;

For starters change this to
if ( $referer != "http://URL1" || $referer != "http://URL2" )
Secondly, page1 and page2 are likely giving the error because they are invalid. Include the path and extension. For example:
header('Location: http://www.yourlocation/page1.php')
Looks like the error has been clarified...

Related

Redirect user to previous page after log in using PHP [duplicate]

After successful login, the user should be redirected to the page he came from, let's say he's been browsing a post and wants to log in so he can leave a comment, so he should be redirected to the post he was browsing. So here is what I have:
login.php shows the login form:
<form method="post" action="login-check.php">
... //input for username and password
</form>
The login-check.php checks if the username and pass are entered, does the user exist, or if he's already logged in, and a p parameter is sent to login.php:
<?php
session_start();
if((empty($username) OR empty($password) AND !isset($_SESSION['id_login']))) {
header("Location:login.php?p=1");
exit();
}
elseif (!user_exists($username,$password) AND !isset($_SESSION['id_login'])) {
header("Location:login.php?p=2");
exit();
}
elseif(isset($_SESSION['id_login'])) {
header("Location:login.php?p=3");
exit();
}
?>
then parameter p is sent back to login.php and displays the according message:
<?php
if(isset($_GET['p'])) {
$p = $_GET["p"];
if($p=="1")
echo "<p class=\"red\">You didn't fill the form.</p><br></br>";
if($p=="2")
echo "<p class=\"red\">User exists.</p><br></br>";
if($p=="3")
header("Location: index.php");
}
?>
BUT, instead of going to index.php after successful login, it should go to the page the user has previously been. I've tried in different ways, but it either doesn't work at all or returns to login.php.
A common way to do this is to pass the user's current page to the Login form via a $_GET variable.
For example: if you are reading an Article, and you want to leave a comment. The URL for comments is comment.php?articleid=17. While comment.php is loading, it notices that you are not logged in. It wants to send you to login.php, like you showed earlier. However, we're going to change your script so that is also tells the login page to remember where you are:
header("Location:login.php?location=" . urlencode($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']));
// Note: $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] is your current page
This should send the user to: login.php?location=comment.php%3Farticleid%3D17. login.php should now check to see if $_GET['location'] is populated. If it is populated, then send the user to this location (in this case, comment.php?articleid=17). For example:
// login.php
echo '<input type="hidden" name="location" value="';
if(isset($_GET['location'])) {
echo htmlspecialchars($_GET['location']);
}
echo '" />';
// Will show something like this:
// <input type="hidden" name="location" value="comment.php?articleid=17" />
// login-check.php
session_start();
// our url is now stored as $_POST['location'] (posted from login.php). If it's blank, let's ignore it. Otherwise, let's do something with it.
$redirect = NULL;
if($_POST['location'] != '') {
$redirect = $_POST['location'];
}
if((empty($username) OR empty($password) AND !isset($_SESSION['id_login']))) {
$url = 'login.php?p=1';
// if we have a redirect URL, pass it back to login.php so we don't forget it
if(isset($redirect)) {
$url .= '&location=' . urlencode($redirect);
}
header("Location: " . $url);
exit();
}
elseif (!user_exists($username,$password) AND !isset($_SESSION['id_login'])) {
$url = 'login.php?p=2';
if(isset($redirect)) {
$url .= '&location=' . urlencode($redirect);
}
header("Location:" . $url);
exit();
}
elseif(isset($_SESSION['id_login'])) {
// if login is successful and there is a redirect address, send the user directly there
if($redirect) {
header("Location:". $redirect);
} else {
header("Location:login.php?p=3");
}
exit();
}
Gotchas
You should run some validation against $_GET['location'] before sending the user there. For example, if I tell people who use your site to click on this link: login.php?location=http%3A%2F%2Fmalice.com%2Fevilpage.php... then they will be sent to a foreign URL that will try to do something bad.
Always make sure to use urlencode when passing URLs as $_GET parameters. This encodes special URL characters (such as ?, &, and %) so that they don't break your url (e.g.: login.php?location=comment.php?id=17 <- this has two ?'s and will not work correctly)
When user gets to the login page use this to see where is come from
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']
Then set this value into the session, and when he is authenticated use url from the session to redirect him back. But you should do some checking before, if the url is your site. Maybe he come from another site directly to login :)
You can save a page using php, like this:
$_SESSION['current_page'] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
And return to the page with:
header("Location: ". $_SESSION['current_page'])
You should probably place the url to redirect to in a POST variable.
Since the login page is a separate page, I am assuming that you want to redirect to the page that the user reached the login page from.
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] will simply hold the current page. What you want to do is use $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']
So save the HTTP_REFERER in a hidden element on your form <input type="hidden" name="referer" value="<?= $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ?>" /> but keep in mind that in the PHP that processes the form you will need some logic that redirects back to the login page if login fails but also to check that the referer is actually your website, if it isn't, then redirect back to the homepage.
Another way, using SESSION
Assign current URL to session (use it on every page)
$_SESSION['rdrurl'] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
and in your login page, use
if(isset($_SESSION['rdrurl']))
header('location: '.$_SESSION['rdrurl']);
else
header('location: http://example.com');
use something like
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
And if it's a successful login, display a link saying "Click here to go back" and a link to the referrer, and when the page loads, use some javascript to automatically load that page (don't use back() or whatever that function is as it won't re-load the page and it'll appear like the user never logged in.
You can use session to to store the current page on which you want to return after login and that will work for other pages if you maintain session properly. It is very useful technique as you can develop your breadcrumb using it.
you can use this:
$refererpage = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; //get referer stored in a variable
if (strpos($refererpage, $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']) == TRUE) { //if the start position of the referer and the server name is equal
$refvar= $refererpage; //create a mew variable to be used to locate header
} else { //if referer's address is not the same as server name
$refvar= "index.php"; //set the variable to another direction for this request
}
and add the header where ever u want as:
header('location: '. $refvr); //set the header location to the referer varaible
You should try something like $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'].
You should first get user refer page in a variable using $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; in your login page.
LIKE:
<?php
session_start();
$refPage = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
?>
And now when the user clicks to Login then change header location to user refer page
LIKE:
<?php
if(isset($_POST[login])){
session_start();
header('location:' . $refPage);
}
?>
And in this time you should first check that user refers page empty or not because your user can visit direct your login page then your $refPage variable will be empty so after Click to Login page stays here
LIKE:
<?php
if(isset($_POST[login])){
session_start();
$refPage = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; // get reffer page url
if(empty($refPage)){
header('location: yourredirectpage'); // if ref page is empty then set default redirect page.
}else{
header('location:' . $refPage); // or if ref page in not empty then redirect page to reffer page
}
}
?>
Or you can use input type hidden where you can set value $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
LIKE:
<input type="hidden" name="refPage" value="<?php echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; ?>">
And when a user clicks to Login then you can get the refPage value and redirect the previous page. And you should also check empty refer page. Because your user can visit direct your login page.
Thank you.
I have created a function to store URL of previous page
//functions.php
function set_previous_page_url(){
$current_url = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on' ? "https" : "http") . "://{$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']}{$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']}";
$previous_url = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
if (!($current_url === $previous_url)){
$_SESSION['redirect_url'] = $previous_url;
}
if(isset($_SESSION['redirect_url'])){
$url = $_SESSION['redirect_url'];
return $url;
} else {
$url = "index.php";
return $url;
}
}
And call this function in login.php
// login.php
<?php
// set previous page url to redirect after login
$url = set_previous_page_url();
if(ifItIsMethod('post')){
if(isset($_POST['username']) && isset($_POST['password'])){
if (login_user($_POST['username'], $_POST['password'])) {
redirect($url);
//unset session defined in set_previous_page_url() function
if(isset($_SESSION['redirect_url'])){
unset($_SESSION['redirect_url']);
}
}
}
}
?>
Construct the form action such that it 'remembers', or persists, the previous page by writing out a returnurl=value query string key/value pair to the URL - this can be passed from any page that redirects to login.
I think you might need the $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
if(isset($_SESSION['id_login'])) {
header("Location:" . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
}
That should take the url they're at and redirect them them after a successful login.
how about this :: javascript+php
echo "<script language=javascript> javascript:history.back();</script>";
it will work same as the previous button in your browser
Use hidden input in your login page.
Like:
<input name="location" value="<?php if(!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; else echo 'products.php'; ?>" type="text" style="display: none;" />
You can try
echo "<SCRIPT>alert(\"Login Successful Redirecting To Previous Page \");history.go(-2)</SCRIPT>";
Or
echo "<SCRIPT>alert(\"Login Successful Redirecting To Previous Page \");history.go(-1)</SCRIPT>";
#philipobenito's answer worked best for me.
I first created a hidden input that contain the user's HTTP referer
<input type="hidden" name="referer" value="<?= $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ?>" />
and after a successful login i redirected the users to whatever value was stored in that hidden input
$_POST = filter_input_array(INPUT_POST, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
if(!empty($_POST['referer'])){
header('Location: '.$_POST['referer']);
}
else{
header('Location: members.php'); //members.php is a page used to send a user to their profile page.
}
exit;

Variable php redirect based on url

i'm creating a index.php file for redirect all website to specific host
I'd like create a little php script that read url and redirect based on specific filter.
for example:
if url = (everything).domain1.com redir to default1.php
if url = (everything).domain2.com redir to default2.php
in all other case that not like first or second redir to default3.php
this is possible with php? i must use $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] or can I use other method?
i resolved with:
<?php
$domain = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
if (strpos($domain,'domain-name.com') == true) {
header('location: /index2.php');
exit();
} else {
header('location: /index3.php');
}
?>
but not redirect...

php $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] loses string query

I'm having difficulties to redirect users to the page that they pasted into browsers url.
I have a checklogin file that checks if users are logged in or not. in not they are redirected to login.php page.
Scenario:
When a user is not logged in and types an url like this
http://intra.friends.net/forum/index.php?id=1&show=29&count=1
User logs in and should be redirected to the typed url.
Now it doesn't work as it should.
checklogin checks if user not logged in and the redirects to logout.php and logout.php redirects to login.php
checklogin.php
$url = $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
if ($logged_in == 0 && (!isset($_COOKIE['autologin'])))
{
$goback ="http://intra.tobiasfransman.net/hallinta/logout.php?temp=$url";
header ("Location: $goback");
}
logout.php
$url = $_GET['temp'];
if ($logged_in == 0)
{
$goback ="http://intra.tobiasfransman.net/login.php?select=$url";
//$goback ="http://intra.tobiasfransman.net/login.php";
}
login.php
$url = $_GET['select'];
Problem here is that the $url dosent contain the whole link it misses the string query:
it looks like this:
/forum/index.php?id=1
when it should look like this:
/forum/index.php?id=1&show=29&count=1
It looses the string query.. anyway I could get this working?
Your problem is that you do not encode your query strings.
$url = urlencode($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
if ($logged_in == 0 && (!isset($_COOKIE['autologin'])))
{
$goback ="http://intra.tobiasfransman.net/hallinta/logout.php?temp=$url";
header ("Location: $goback");
}
That should give you the entire url in $_GET['temp'] in your logout.php witch in turn should make $_GET['select'] in your login.php return the entire url.
As you are putting the request uri as a GET var in another url, you need to escape it first:
$url = urlencode($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);

PHP How to redirect to another page when a particular url come

I want to develop a url Router in which when a particular URL comes then I redirect my program to a particular url. Is it even possible?
Thanks in advance...
You can send a HTTP header to redirect to another page:
header("Location: foo.php");
... or for a full URL:
header("Location: http://www.google.co.uk/");
Note that you should send headers before any other output (i.e. echo).
if you want to test a 'particular' url, you need to construct it first:
$ssl = "";
if ((isset($_SERVER["HTTPS"]) && $_SERVER["HTTPS"]=="on") || (isset($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]) && $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]=="443"))
{ $ssl = "s"; }
$serverport = ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]!="80"?":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"]:"");
$theurl = "http".$ssl."://".$_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$serverport.$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
then, you can test it against another url (or array of them):
if ($theurl != $myurl) {
header("Location: index.php");
}
against an array of urls:
if (in_array($theurl,$myurls)) {
header("Location: index.php");
}

why is my header("Location: $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']"); PHP function not working?

It works when I input
header("Location: http://www.google.com");
but it doesn't work when I have
header("Location: $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']");
I want to redirect the page to whatever page it came from.
Try it: :)
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']))
header("Location: ".$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
else
echo "No referrer.";
However, for determining which page user came from, I'd rather use session variable, which gets reset at every page:
session_start();
echo "Previous page:", $_SESSION['loc'];
$_SESSION['loc']=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
ps: This only works for local pages, you cannot track other websites.
You might try:
header("Location: {$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']}");
I've had problems with variable expressions which contain quotes in strings without braces.
You also need to look out for $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] simply not being set. Some user agents don't set it, some privary tools mask it, and you need to handle people coming to your page without a referrer.
Here is a simple solution.
check and see what $_server['http_referer'] is giving you and if its set then you can redirect and if not put a fall back url something like :
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] != ""){
$url = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
}else{
$url = "YOUR INDEX PAGE OR SOMETHING";
}
header("Location: ".$url);
This is a browser feature, and any polite browser will send the
correct header (although various 'security' tools will override this
with a fake referer).
It's browser specific so not every browser/security software combination will send it to the server. You're better off setting a session variable on each page load to determine which page the user came from (or something similar with a bit more logic)
header("Location: $_SERVER[HTTP_REFERER]");
Without the single quotes. This is the fastest way to access and concatenate array values without extra concatenating code.
Simply you can use
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])){
header("Location:".$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']."");
}
One of the mistakes that occure sometimes is, that NO OUTPUT must happen before header('Location: ' ....)
This is not working (shows the output, but doesn't redirect):
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
$referer = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$cleaned_url = preg_replace('/[^a-z ]+/i', '', strtolower($referer));
$pattern = '/troester/';
$res = preg_match($pattern, $cleaned_url);
echo $res; // <--- OUTPUT COMES HERE
if ($res == true) header("Location: {$referer}");
}
This is working (does redirect properly):
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
$referer = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$cleaned_url = preg_replace('/[^a-z ]+/i', '', strtolower($referer));
$pattern = '/troester/';
$res = preg_match($pattern, $cleaned_url);
//echo $res; // <--- NO OUTPUT COMES HERE
if ($res == true) header("Location: {$referer}");
}
This is also working, but doesn't make sense ():
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
$referer = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$cleaned_url = preg_replace('/[^a-z ]+/i', '', strtolower($referer));
$pattern = '/troester/';
$res = preg_match($pattern, $cleaned_url);
if ($res == true) header("Location: {$referer}");
echo $res; // <--- OUTPUT COMES HERE, AFTER header('Location: ' ....)
}
(For better understandig, hope this may help)

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