Can't insert using php/sql? Basic query - php

I have a site where an admin can enter exam marks for papers which are part of an exam.
I am on the final part of actually giving a user their mark. But I just can't seem to do it.
So far what I have done is:
Allow the admin to view all of the exams, click on a specific exam and view the papers for that exam, then click on a paper and view all of the people who took that paper.
Then, click on a user and enter their marks and feedback. This is the part which I cannot do. I have pasted my code below along with what I am trying to do but it just is not working, any help would be great!
So, along with their mark and feedback I am also inserting into the marks table the, paperID and the examID.
CODE:
<?php
$epsID = $_GET['epsID'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ExamPaperStudent WHERE epsID = '$epsID'";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$epID = $row ['epID'];
$sID = $row ['sID'];
echo "<p><form>";
echo "<b>Mark: <input type=text name=mark></b><br>";
echo "<b>Feedback: <input type=text name=feedback></b><br>";
echo $epID;
echo $sID;
echo "</form>";
echo "<a href='insertmark.php?epsID=". $row['epsID']."'>Add Data</a>";
}
?>
INSERTMARK.php code: (At this form I already know the exam/paper ID, which I also am trying to insert (along with marks/feedback).
CODE:
$mark = $_POST["mark"];
$feedback = $_POST["feedback"];
if(isset($_REQUEST['submit']))
{
$sql = mysql_query("insert INTO exammarks (mark, feedback, epID, atID) values ('$mark', '$feedback', '$epID', '$sID')");
$result = mysql_query($result);
}
epsID = exampaperstudent
epID = exampaper
sID = student

your form is wrong .
change this
echo "<p><form>";
to
echo "<p><form action='INSERTMARK.php' method='POST' name='myform'>";
OMG everything is wrong inside your inputs. i just give one and you correct the others
echo "<b>Mark: <input type='text' name='mark'></b><br>";
^----^------^----^---//use single quotes around here
didnt you miss submit button ?

Related

PHP ''Dynamic'' Checkboxes

I've tried to create list of users. In front of every user i have tried to place check box to check attendance.
Unfortunately i don't succeed to create a "dynamic" one. Can somebody explain to me how to achive that type of list ? (to print checkbox infront of every registred user and print results)
Here is my code :
<?php
echo '<h2>Students:</h2>';
$sql = "SELECT username FROM users WHERE user_type = 'user' ";
$result = mysqli_query($db, $sql);
if ($result){
while($user = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
echo $user['username'], '</br>';
}
}
?>
</div>
Replace the line echo $user['username'], '</br>'; with:
$username = $user['username'] ;
echo "<input type=checkbox name='user' value='$username'>$username<br>" ;
The first line saves the username to a variable which can be more easily accessed from within the echo on the next line. The second line will print an html checkbox for each username, with a common name of 'user' and a value of the username for each one.

PHP code not updating SQL database although print_r suggests correct input

First of all this is my first question on here, and altohugh I have searched the site none of the answers I've seen resolve my current problem.
I am a PHP novice and am currently working on an end project for a course. The object is to make a rudimentary blog where users can post, delete and edit their news, admins can edit or delete everything etc. I am mostly doing fine, but am having a bit of trouble with the editing feature.
The following code displays all blog posts, their authors and dates of posting. If the currently logged in person is the author of a post or a admin, they have the option of deleting or editing each individual post. A small form appears that contains the title and post text. When the user types something else in clicking on the edit button should change the values in the database to the new values the user specified. The problem is that whenever i click on the edit button in the current setup, nothing happens. If i move the if statement outside of the other if statement, the posts do update, but become blank in the database.
Running print_r($_POST) after the fact shows that the array it builds has correct names and updated values, but still they aren't updated in the database. Here is the code, the pertinent part starts at the last if statement( I know, it isn't injection proof, will get to that as soon as it works):
$query = "SELECT id, title, body, pub_date, user_id FROM posts ORDER BY id desc";
$query_fetch = mysql_query($query);
while ($blog_post = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_fetch)) {
$author_id = $blog_post["user_id"];
$post_id = $blog_post["id"];
$post_id2 = $blog_post["id"] . 2;
$title = $blog_post['title'];
$body = $blog_post['body'];
$query = "SELECT username FROM users WHERE id = '$author_id'";
$query_run = mysql_query($query);
$author = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_run);
echo "<h2>" . censor($blog_post["title"]) . "</h2>" . "<br> <p> Autor: " . $author["username"] . "</p><br><p>Objavljeno: " . $blog_post["pub_date"];
if ($_SESSION['admin'] == 1 or $_SESSION['username'] == $author["username"]) {
echo "<form action='' method='POST'><input type='submit' name= '$post_id' value= 'Obriši objavu'></form>";
echo "<form action='' method='POST'><input type='submit' name= '$post_id2' value= 'Uredi objavu'></form>";
}
echo "<p>" . censor($blog_post["body"]) . "</p>";
if (isset($_POST["$post_id"])) {
$del_post = "DELETE FROM posts WHERE id = '$post_id'";
mysql_query($del_post);
}
if (isset($_POST["$post_id2"])) {
echo "<form action='' method= 'POST'>New title<input type='text' value = '$title' name='title'>New text<textarea name='body' id='' cols='30' rows='10'>$body</textarea><input type='submit' name='edit' value='edit'></form>";
if (isset($_POST['edit'])) {
$edit_title = $_POST['title'];
$edit_body = $_POST['body'];
$query = "UPDATE posts SET title= '$edit_title', body= '$edit_body' WHERE id= '$post_id'";
mysql_query($query);
}
}
}
Any help would be appreciated.
This last piece of code
if (isset($_POST["$post_id2"])) {
echo "<form action='' method= 'POST'>New title<input type='text' value = '$title' name='title'>New text<textarea name='body' id='' cols='30' rows='10'>$body</textarea><input type='submit' name='edit' value='edit'></form>";
if (isset($_POST['edit'])) {
$edit_title = $_POST['title'];
$edit_body = $_POST['body'];
$query = "UPDATE posts SET title= '$edit_title', body= '$edit_body' WHERE id= '$post_id'";
mysql_query($query);
}
}
gets activated when post_id2 is sent, but generates a form where post_id2 is not contained anymore. So when you submit that form, the IF is not entered.
You can modify it like this:
if (isset($_POST["$post_id2"])) {
echo "<form action='' method= 'POST'>New title<input type='text' value = '$title' name='title'>New text<textarea name='body' id='' cols='30' rows='10'>$body</textarea><input type='submit' name='edit' value='edit'></form>";
}
if (isset($_POST['edit'])) {
$edit_title = $_POST['title'];
$edit_body = $_POST['body'];
$query = "UPDATE posts SET title= '$edit_title', body= '$edit_body' WHERE id= '$post_id'";
mysql_query($query);
}
In general I think you would find it easier to use forms differently, specifically by using some sort of action tag:
input type="hidden" name="command" value="edit"
input type="hidden" name="post" value="{$post_id}"
This way you could run one single query immediately, without the need for browsing all the posts in a cycle.
One other useful possibility is to split your code between different PHP files, and keeping common code in one include:
<?php // this is delete.php
include "common.php";
$post_id = my_get_var('post_id');
my_sql_command("DELETE FROM posts WHERE...");
used from
<form action="delete.php" method="post" ...>
As you can see this allows for different ways of retrieving post_id (centrally defined in a single function my_get_var in common.php) and the central definition of SQL functions. How this function interfaces to MySQL can then be updated, specifically passing from mysql_ functions (which are deprecated, and soon will no longer be available) to e.g. PDO.
It also allows you to test a single command independently, by directly entering delete.php in the browser (you need for my_get_var to accept both POST and GET variables to do this).
Details
You want to inspect and/or modify a collection of posts. You then require initially at least the following operations: list, edit, and delete.
Only the first works against all posts.
So you could have a list.php file running the SELECT. Also, it is only in this SELECT that you need information about the user, so your query could become:
$query = "SELECT posts.id, title, body, pub_date, user_id, username FROM posts JOIN users ON (posts.user_id = users.id) ORDER BY posts.id desc";
In the display cycle we would display this information:
$query_fetch = mysql_query($query);
// This file will receive requests to edit or delete
// We can use a single form.
echo '<form action="manage.php">';
while ($post = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_fetch)) {
echo "<h2>" . censor($post["title"]) . "</h2>" . "<br> <p> Autor: " . $post["username"] . "</p><br><p>Objavljeno: " . $post["pub_date"];
if ((1 == $_SESSION['admin']) or ($_SESSION['username'] == $post["username"]) {
echo "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"Obriši objavu\" value=\"{$post['id']}\" />";
echo "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"Uredi objavu\" value=\"{$post['id']}\" />";
}
echo "<p>" . censor($blog_post["body"]) . "</p>";
}
echo "</form>";
This way you need only one form, and it will submit one field with a name describing the action to be taken, and the post on which to do it.
The file manage.php will then receive this information -- and can also be used to update it:
foreach(array(
"delete" => "Obriši objavu", // from list.php
"edit" => "Uredi objavu", // " "
"update" => "update" // from this file itself (see below)
)
as $test_todo => $var) {
if (array_key_exists($var, $_POST)) {
$id = $_POST[$var];
$todo = $test_todo;
}
}
if (isset($id)) {
switch($todo) {
case "delete":
mysql_query("DELETE FROM posts WHERE id = '{$id}'");
break;
case "edit":
// Get this post.
$query = "SELECT posts.id, title, body, pub_date, user_id, username FROM posts JOIN users ON (posts.user_id = users.id) WHERE posts.id = '{$id}';";
echo '<form action="manage.php" method= "POST">';
// This is how we tell this file what to do, and to what.
echo "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"update\" value=\"{$id}\">";
// run query, fetch the one record, display info...
echo "</form>";
break;
case "update":
// Build the update query from $_POST.
mysql_query("UPDATE posts SET ...");
}
At first check that your query is correct. Then try to hard-code your query. Also test your query in phpMyAdmin Also you can try to remove the '' from your number variables on every query.
Please, can you give us your error?
There is a possibility also that your database has already been updated. So double check it.
This is how I usually debug. echo the query. Run it in PHPmyadmin, and see the error.
so, in your case.
echo "UPDATE posts SET title= '$edit_title', body= '$edit_body' WHERE id= '$post_id'";
echo that and you will have the query that the script will be trying to run.
Try running it in phpmyadmin and check what the error is.

POST method and arrays

This is my first php project. I have created a website where users can upload their picture and then view the pictures of other users, one person at a time (similar to the old hotornot.com). The code below works as follows:
I create an array (called $allusers) containing all members except for the user who is currently logged in ($user).
I create an array (called $usersiviewed) of all members who $user has previously either liked (stored in the likeprofile table) or disliked (stored in the dislikeprofile table). The first column of likeprofile and dislikeprofile has the name of users who did the liking/disliking, second column contains the name of the member they liked/disliked.
I use the array_diff to strip out $usersiviewed from $allusers. This is the list of users who $user can view (ie, people they have not already liked or disliked in the past).
Now the problem is when I click the like button, it updates the likeprofile table with the name of the NEXT person in the array (i.e., not the person who's picture I am currently looking at but person who's picture appears next). Additionally, if I refresh the current page, the person who's profile appears on the current page automatically gets 'liked' by me. I would really appreciate any advice on this.
<?php
// viewprofiles.php
include_once("header.php");
echo $user.' is currently logged in<br><br>';
echo <<<_END
<form method="post" action="viewprofiles.php"><pre>
<input type="submit" name ="choice" value="LIKE" />
<input type="submit" name ="choice" value="NEXT PROFILE" />
</pre></form>
_END;
$allusers = array();
//Create the $allusers array, comprised of all users except me
$result = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM members");
$num = mysql_num_rows($result);
for ($j = 0 ; $j < $num ; ++$j)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
if ($row[0] == $user) continue;
$allusers[$j] = $row[0];
}
//Create the $i_like_these_users array, comprised of all users i liked
$result = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM likeprofile WHERE user='$user'");
$num = mysql_num_rows($result);
for ($j = 0 ; $j < $num ; ++$j)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
$i_like_these_users[$j] = $row[1];
}
//Create the $i_dislike_these_users array, comprised of all users i disliked
$result = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM dislikeprofile WHERE user='$user'");
$num = mysql_num_rows($result);
for ($j = 0 ; $j < $num ; ++$j)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
$i_dislike_these_users[$j] = $row[1];
}
//Create the $usersiviewed array, comprised of all users i have either liked or disliked
if (is_array($i_like_these_users) && is_array($i_dislike_these_users))
{
$usersiviewed = array_merge($i_like_these_users,$i_dislike_these_users);
}
elseif(is_array($i_like_these_users))
{
$usersiviewed = $i_like_these_users;
}
else
{
$usersiviewed = $i_dislike_these_users;
}
// this removes from the array $allusers (i.e., profiles i can view) all $usersviewed (i.e., all the profiles i have already either liked/disliked)
if (is_array($usersiviewed))
{
$peopleicanview = array_diff($allusers, $usersiviewed);
$peopleicanview = array_values($peopleicanview); // this re-indexes the array
}
else {
$peopleicanview = $allusers;
$peopleicanview = array_values($peopleicanview); // this re-indexes the array
}
$current_user_profile = $peopleicanview[0];
echo 'check out '.$current_user_profile.'s picture <br />';
if (file_exists("$current_user_profile.jpg"))
{echo "<img src='$current_user_profile.jpg' align='left' />";}
// if i like or dislike this person, the likeprofile or dislikeprofile table is updated with my name and the name of the person who liked or disliked
if (isset($_POST['choice']) && $_POST['choice'] == 'LIKE')
{
$ilike = $current_user_profile;
$query = "INSERT INTO likeprofile VALUES" . "('$user', '$ilike')";
if (!queryMysql($query)) echo "INSERT failed: $query<br />" . mysql_error() . "<br /><br />";
}
if (isset($_POST['choice']) && $_POST['choice'] == 'NEXT PROFILE')
{
$idontlike = $current_user_profile;
$query = "INSERT INTO dislikeprofile VALUES" . "('$user', '$idontlike')";
if (!queryMysql($query)) echo "INSERT failed: $query<br />" . mysql_error() . "<br /><br />";
}
?>
Because when you refresh page it sends previus value of
Form again...and problem when u like a user it being liked next user.. There there is something in yor for loop while fetching row ...insted of for loop try once while loop ...i hope it will solve ur problem
You are calculating the $iLike variable with the currently loaded user and then updating the database with that user.
You should probably change your application logic a bit:
pass the user ID of the user you liked or did not like as a POST parameter in addition to the like/didn't like variable
move the form processing logic to the top of your page (or better yet separate out your form processing from HTML display)
Also, it's best not to use the mysql_* extensions in PHP. Use mysqli or PDO.
Try to make two different forms. One with "LIKE", another with "NEXT" to avoid liking from the same form
When you submit your form - your page refreshes, so in string $current_user_profile = $peopleicanview[0]; array $peopleicanview doesn't have user from previuos page (before submitting) you have to attach it, e.g. in hidden field
<form method="post" action="viewprofiles.php">
<input type="hidden" name="current_user" value="$current_user_profile" />
<input type="submit" name ="choice" value="like" />
</form>
<form method="post" action="viewprofiles.php">
<input type="submit" name ="go" value="next" />
</form>
and INSERT it later
"INSERT INTO likeprofile VALUES" . "('$user', '".$_POST['current_user']."')"
ps remove <pre> from your form
Lets start by simplifying and organizing the code.
<?php
// viewprofiles.php
include_once("header.php");
//if form is sent, process the vote.
//Do this first so that the user voted on wont be in results later(view same user again)
//use the user from hidden form field, see below
$userToVoteOn = isset($_POST['user-to-vote-on']) ? $_POST['user-to-vote-on'] : '';
// if i like or dislike this person, the likeprofile or dislikeprofile table is updated with my name and the name of the person who liked or disliked
if (isset($_POST['like']))
{
$query = "INSERT INTO likeprofile VALUES" . "('$user', '$userToVoteOn ')";
if (!queryMysql($query))
echo "INSERT failed: $query<br />" . mysql_error() . "<br /><br />";
}
if (isset($_POST['dislike']))
{
$query = "INSERT INTO dislikeprofile VALUES" . "('$user', '$userToVoteOn ')";
if (!queryMysql($query))
echo "INSERT failed: $query<br />" . mysql_error() . "<br /><br />";
}
//now we can create array of available users.
$currentProfileUser = array();
//Create the $currentProfileUser array,contains data for next user.
//join the 2 other tables here to save php processing later.
$result = queryMysql("SELECT `user` FROM `members`
WHERE `user` NOT IN(SELECT * FROM `likeprofile` WHERE user='$user')
AND `user` NOT IN(SELECT * FROM `dislikeprofile` WHERE user='$user')
and `user` <> '$user'
LIMIT 1");
//no need for a counter or loop, you only need the first result.
if(mysql_num_rows > 0)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$current_user_profile = $row['user'];
}
else
$current_user_profile = false;
echo $user.' is currently logged in<br><br>';
//make sure you have a user
if($current_user_profile !== false): ?>
<form method="post" action="viewprofiles.php">
<input type="hidden" name="user-to-vote-on" value="<?=$current_user_profile?>" />
<input type="submit" name ="like" value="LIKE" />
</form>
<form method="post" action="viewprofiles.php">
<input type="hidden" name="user-to-vote-on" value="<?=$current_user_profile?>" />
<input type="submit" name ="dislike" value="NEXT PROFILE" />
</form>
check out <?=$current_user_profile?>'s picture <br />
<?php if (file_exists("$current_user_profile.jpg")): ?>
<img src='<?=$current_user_profile.jpg?>' align='left' />
<?php endif; //end check if image exists ?>
<?php else: //no users found ?>
Sorry, there are no new users to view
<?php endif; //end check if users exists. ?>
You'll notice I changed the code a lot. The order you were checking the vote was the main reason for the issue. But over complicating the code makes it very difficult to see what's happening and why. Make an effort to organize your code in the order you expect them to run rather a vote is cast or not, I also made an effort to separate the markup from the logic. This makes for less of a mess of code to dig through when looking for the bug.
I also used sub queries in the original query to avoid a bunch of unnecessary php code. You could easily have used JOIN with the same outcome, but I think this is a clearer representation of what's happening. Also please use mysqli instead of the deprecaded mysql in the future, and be aware of SQL injection attacks and makes use of real_escape_string at the very least.
Hope it works out for you. Also I didn't test this code. Might be a few errors.

How to store the result of a radio button with a database value, back into the database?

Been stuck on this bit of code for a while now. What I'm doing in 'do_assignments.php' (below) is creating a loop that outputs each question in my database and every possible answer associated with that question.
<form method="post" action="user_storeresults.php"> $query = "SELECT * FROM questions, question_choices WHERE q_topic = 'PhoneGap' AND visible = 1 AND q_type = 'Multiple' AND questions.q_id = question_choices.question_id";
$result=mysql_query($query);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
if($row['q_id'] != #$qid){
echo "<h4><strong>" . $row['q_string'] . "</strong></h4>";
#$qid = $row['q_id'];
}
echo "<input name='".$row['choice_id']."' value='".$row['correct_choice']."' type='radio' />";
echo $row['choice_string'] . "<br/>";
}
?>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"><p>
</form>
<?php
The value of each radio button contains data from a field in 'correct_choice' in my database, where there is wrong answers (0) and a correct answer (1) associated with each question.
All of this works well, but because i'm trying to submit a post from a radio button that doesn't have a specific name or value (only what it retrieves from the database), i can't quite figure out how i would be able to retrieve these values in the next page 'user_storeresults.php'...
Any help would be much appreciated. If i'm being a bit too vague then say, and ill try and clear it up as much as possible.

How to update only fields in a form that are NOT blank

I'm VERY new to MySQL and PHP and have been teaching myself for sometime. I'm not expecting anyone to write my code for me, but I am looking for some suggestions on how best to proceed with this script.
I have a set of users that can update their "skill level" on a particular set of products. At the moment, I have all that working. However, I don't want the user to have to update every skill level each time they submit.
So, in other words, I want them to be able to leave a field blank, but populate other fields with their skill level, thus only updating the fields they have input.
I'm doing this all on a dev server so here is my code that I'm currently working with.
mysql_connect("127.0.0.1","root","time2start") or die("Connection Failed");
mysql_select_db("joomla_dev_15") or die ("Database Connection Failed");
$user = $_POST['user'];
$USP = $_POST['USP'];
$USPV = $_POST['USPV'];
$VSP = $_POST['VSP'];
echo "$user<br />";
echo "$USP<br />";
echo "$USPV<br />";
echo "$VSP<br />";
$query = "UPDATE `joomla_dev_15`.`enterprise_storage` SET `$user` = '$USP' WHERE `enterprise_storage`.`id` = 1;";
if(mysql_query($query))
{
echo "updated<br />";
}else{
echo "FAILURE";
}
$query = "UPDATE `joomla_dev_15`.`enterprise_storage` SET `$user` = '$USPV' WHERE `enterprise_storage`.`id` =2;";
if(mysql_query($query))
{
echo "updated<br />";
}else{
echo "FAILURE";
}
$query = "UPDATE `joomla_dev_15`.`enterprise_storage` SET `$user` = '$VSP' WHERE `enterprise_storage`.`id` =3;";
if( mysql_query($query) )
{
echo "updated<br />";
}else{
echo "FAILURE";
}
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
Maybe I'm not understanding this fully, but checking you variables before the UPDATE statement should be enough.
$user = $_POST['user'];
$USP = $_POST['USP']; // Make sure to escape this
if (!empty(trim($USP))) { // Added a trim so that when space is entered, it will still be considered empty
$query = "UPDATE `joomla_dev_15`.`enterprise_storage` SET `$user` = '$USP' WHERE `enterprise_storage`.`id` = 1;";
if(mysql_query($query))
{
echo "updated<br />";
}else{
echo "FAILURE";
}
}
else {
echo "Empty String. Nothing to Do"
}
I was able to figure it out in a way that was satisfactory for me.
Keep in mind, that this code is not necessarily sanitized or secure from malicious attacks, this is simply a dev server so I could prove the concept, and I WILL come back later and secure it.
Also, I've taught myself, so this is most likely not the most efficient way to do this
In order to get the current default values of the user's skills, I had to run this query
$result = mysql_query("SELECT id , user FROM enterprise_storage WHERE id =1");
if (!$result) {
echo 'Could not run query: ' . mysql_error();
exit;
}
$row1 = mysql_fetch_array($result);
This allowed me to assign a variable to each row that was returned based on this specific query. So, in this case, the person (named "user" in this example) would return a skill level for Product ID "1"
Once I ran this same query for the few items I wanted to assign variables, I could then place this in my html form as the default value for each text box:
Please enter your skill level on the following products:</br>
USP: <input type="text" name="USP" value=<?php echo $row1[user]?> /><br />
USPV: <input type="text" name="USPV" value=<?php echo $row2[user]?> /><br />
VSP: <input type="text" name="VSP" value=<?php echo $row3[user]?> /><br />
I've omitted the rest of the HTML, because its not relevant right now.
In the end, this solves my problem as it places a default value into the form field, and thus the user doesn't need to update that value if they don't want to.
Thanks for all the suggestions!
Check if the form values are blank and do not post them into the database if they are - also, you really need to look at cleansing user input before putting it into the database. See http://php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-real-escape-string.php for example.

Categories