MySql and PHP query - php

I have a problem!
I need to get player_id knowing only the player name from one MySQL table with one php query.
My code is this:
$user = $_POST['user_search'];
$player_id = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `".$prism_table_players."` WHERE player = '".$user."'");
$player_id_2 = mysql_fetch_array($player_id);
$player_id_3 = $player_id_2['player_id'];
I'm already connected to the MySQL database etc... I just need to get the player_id when I have only the player name.
If needed the table is structurated like this:
player_id player
3411 John
4012 Mark
I need to get the player_id when having just the player
For example I need to get 3411 when I send as html input the player "John"
Resolved guys, here the correct code for extract it:
$player_id = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `".$prism_table_players."` WHERE player = '".$user."'");
$player_id_2 = mysql_fetch_row($player_id);
$player_id_3 = $player_id_2['0'];

First of all, you're application isn't safe. User input is directly put into query and this allows your user to destroy your database. Secondly, you're using mysql_* functions - it is not recommended, use mysqli_* or PDO instead. To get player_id from your array, you have to use:
$user = $_POST['user_search'];
$player_id = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `".$prism_table_players."` WHERE player = '".$user."'");
$player_id_2 = mysql_fetch_row($player_id);
$player_id_3 = $player_id_2[0];
It would be better if you would use mysqli prepared statements.

You really should NOT use the mysql_* functions - they are deprecated. Use either MySQLi or PDO connection; I personally prefer PDO so I'll write this as PDO:
//just to demonstrate the connection part:
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME,DB_USER,DB_PASS);
//the important stuff
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("Select player_id from {$prism_table_players}
WHERE player = :player");
$stmt->execute(array("player" => $_POST['user_search']));
$entry = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$player_id = $entry['player_id'];

// try to execute below echo in phpmyadmin or mysql console
echo $query = "SELECT * FROM `".$prism_table_players."` WHERE player = '".$user."'"
$player_id = mysql_query($query);
You can use trim() for
$user = trim($_POST['user_search']);
or
// try to execute below echo in phpmyadmin or mysql console
echo $query = "SELECT * FROM `".$prism_table_players."` WHERE player LIKE '".$user."'"
$player_id = mysql_query($query);

Related

How to set a variable in where clause of Select query in php

while executing the below query i'm not getting sucess value
$name=qwe;
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = $name");
Instead of above query if i put the below, I can able to get the appropriate ans:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = 'qwe'");
Can anyone give a solution for my first query??
Close the variable in quote and concatenate the string into query
$name= "qwe";
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = '".$name."'");
one more note
please use mysqli for security purposes. Thanks
Use the following:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT *FROM USER WHERE name = '".$name."'");
P.S. I have not tested the above code but it should work.
select * from table_name where col_name = '".$variable."'
Directly use :
$name = 'qwe';
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE name = '$name'");
And on more advise, you should never use mysql_* functions now as they have been deprecated in newer versions of PHP and will produce the notices.

Selecting row where field = value error

Can you explain me why my code isnt working? Ive been thinking about it for a while and I cant find it. obviously I want to print some columns from rows where column F1 is equal to user's username.
$db = JFactory::getDBO();
$user = JFactory::getUser();
$query = "SELECT * FROM qwozh_visforms_1 WHERE F1 = ".$user->username;
$db->setQuery($query);
$result = $db->query();
while($row = mysqli_fetch_object($result))
{
print $row->F1;
}
It works when I remove condition from select command and I cant figure out how to make it work with it
$query = "SELECT * FROM qwozh_visforms_1";
Now Im getting this error:
UNKNOWN COLUMN 'ADMIN' IN 'WHERE CLAUSE' SQL=SELECT * FROM
QWOZH_VISFORMS_1 WHERE F1 = ADMIN RETURN TO PREVIOUS PAGE
Thanks
All it takes if a quick read of the Joomla documentation. The following is the same as your query but making full use of Joomla's up to date database class:
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$user = JFactory::getUser();
$query = $db->getQuery(true);
$query->select(array('*'))
->from($db->quoteName('#__visforms_1'))
->where($db->quoteName('F1') . ' = '. $db->quote($user->username));
$db->setQuery($query);
$results = $db->loadObjectList();
// Display the results
foreach($results as $result){
// echo what you want here
}
Note, I've used the prefix #__ rather than manually defining qwozh, assuming your table belong to a Joomla extension.
I know PHP and MySQL, but not Joomla. But the problem is that your username needs to be quoted because it is probably a string.
Try this:
$query = "SELECT * FROM qwozh_visforms_1 WHERE F1 = '{$user->username}'";
or
$query = "SELECT * FROM qwozh_visforms_1 WHERE F1 = ".$db->quote($user->username);
You need to wrap the name in quotes:
$query = "SELECT * FROM qwozh_visforms_1 WHERE F1 = '".$user->username . "'";
As pointed out in the comments my answer has a pretty bad quality, you may want to look at prepared statements, expecially using bindParam, which takes care of quotes for you and protects you agains SQL injection attacks.
Unfortunately I cannot suggest you Joomla based approach since I never used it, somebody else can suggest you a more appropriate solution.

How WHERE clause works when inserting php variables

I am having problems trying to get these queries with a WHERE clause to work. I have two tables which look like this :
What I am trying to do is return the genre that each film has. At the moment no data is returning at all from what I can see. Here are the two queries:
$film_id = $row_movie_list['film_id'];
mysql_select_db($database_fot , $fot);
$query_get_genre = "SELECT * FROM film_genre WHERE `id_film` ='". $film_id. "'";
$get_genre = mysql_query($query_get_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
$row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre);
$totalRows_get_genre = mysql_num_rows($get_genre);
$genre_id = $row_get_genre['id_genre'];
mysql_select_db($database_fot , $fot);
$query_genre = "SELECT * FROM genre WHERE `id_genre` ='". $genre_id. "'";
$genre= mysql_query($query_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
$row__genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($genre);
$totalRows_genre = mysql_num_rows($genre);
PHP with content area. I fairly new to PHP so any help would be appreciated.
<?php do { echo $genre['genre']; } while($row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre)); ?>
Update: I am now able to get first genre but not second it just echos the first one twice and I have tried but still no luck:
do {do { echo $row_genre['genre']; } while($row_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($genre));} while($row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre)); ?>
Avoiding the fact that you're using a deprecated way to establish connection and interact with MySQL, what you're doing is getting a single relation genre-film and then getting the row of the genre that matches. You should surround part of your code with a while that executes while it's still genres of the film with id. Something like:
$film_id = $row_movie_list['film_id'];
mysql_select_db($database_fot , $fot);
$query_get_genre = "SELECT * FROM film_genre WHERE `id_film` ='". $film_id. "'";
$get_genre = mysql_query($query_get_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
while($row_get_genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($get_genre)){
$genre_id = $row_get_genre['id_genre'];
$query_genre = "SELECT * FROM genre WHERE `id_genre` ='". $genre_id. "'";
$genre= mysql_query($query_genre, $fot) or die(mysql_error());
$row__genre = mysql_fetch_assoc($genre);
// You should do whatever you want to do with $row__genre here. Otherwise it will be cleared.
}
I must insist this is a deprecated and insecure way of communication with a MySQL Database. I recommend you read about MySQLi or PDO extensions.
MySQLi: http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php
PDO: http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php

mysql query fails if name has more then 1 words

I began to create a website for my small real estate business.
I played a bit with functions http://www.php.net mysql and I managed to make a page accessed via AJAX and returning html content for the search engine.
I have a database already populated with apartments and houses
The problem is that if the apartment name is "apartment" I return html content if "apartment with 3 rooms" it no longer write anything.
I do not understand where I was wrong:
<?php
$search = $_GET['selected'];
$link = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '');
mysql_select_db('houses', $link);
function searchHouse($search, $link){
$query = "select * from houses where name=$search limit 1";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$query2 = "select * from houses_info where house_id=$row[id]";
$result2 = mysql_query($query2);
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result2);
return $row;
}
$result = searchHouse($search, $link);
echo $result['house_sq'];
echo "<br>";
echo $result['house_rooms'];
echo "<br>";
echo $result['house_bathrooms'];
echo "<br>";
echo $result['house_address'];
?>
you should know if you "played" with php.net that mysql_* functions are deprecated and are no longer maintained. It's a red box on top of the page informing you that.
you have a big MySQL injection hole there, you are not escaping $string at all
your problem is that you are not adding quotes to $string like: '$string'
you should stat using PDO to get rid of the bad code and SQL Injections holes.
you can wrap those 2 selects into a single select:
<?php
function searchHouse($search, $link){
$search = mysql_real_escape_string($search);
$query = "select * from houses_info where house_id IN (select * from houses where name='".$search."' limit 1)";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
return $row;
}
?>
since you are already building that website you can start moving to PDO, read this tutorial, your code will be more like this:
<?php
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=houses;charset=UTF-8', 'root', '', array(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false, PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION));
$search = $_GET['selected'];
function searchHouse($search){
global $db;
$query = $db->prepare("select * from houses_info where house_id IN (select * from houses where name=:search limit 1)");
$query->execute(array(':search' => $search));
$row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
return $row;
}
$result = searchHouse($search);
?>
try:
$query = "select * from houses where name='".mysql_real_escape_string($search)."' limit 1";
and remember to always sanitize user input before passing it to sql to avoid sql injections.
Your first query should be:
$query = "select * from houses where name like $search% limit 1";
Strings need to be quoted in queries. Also, this is vulnerable to MySQL injection, make sure to escape $search with mysql_real_escape_string. Or even better yet use MySQLi or PDO instead of the old mysql_ functions.
$query = "select * from houses where name=$search limit 1";
Should be:
$query = "select * from houses where name='$search' limit 1";
Although you REALLY need to escape $search because it came from a user, even if they aren't malicious, any search queries with a single quote in it will break;
$search = $_GET['selected'];
Should be:
$search = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['selected']);
(Anybody have the copy paste handy with the links to tutorials for MySQLi/PDO and such?)

Simple way to read single record from MySQL

What's the best way with PHP to read a single record from a MySQL database? E.g.:
SELECT id FROM games
I was trying to find an answer in the old questions, but had no luck.
This post is marked obsolete because the content is out of date. It is not currently accepting new interactions.
$id = mysql_result(mysql_query("SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1"),0);
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database_name', $link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1';
$result = mysql_query($sql, $link) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
print_r($row);
There were few things missing in ChrisAD answer. After connecting to mysql it's crucial to select database and also die() statement allows you to see errors if they occur.
Be carefull it works only if you have 1 record in the database, because otherwise you need to add WHERE id=xx or something similar to get only one row and not more. Also you can access your id like $row['id']
Using PDO you could do something like this:
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=hostname;dbname=dbname', 'username', 'password');
$stmt = $db->query('select id from games where ...');
$id = $stmt->fetchColumn(0);
if ($id !== false) {
echo $id;
}
You obviously should also check whether PDO::query() executes the query OK (either by checking the result or telling PDO to throw exceptions instead)
Assuming you are using an auto-incrementing primary key, which is the normal way to do things, then you can access the key value of the last row you put into the database with:
$userID = mysqli_insert_id($link);
otherwise, you'll have to know more specifics about the row you are trying to find, such as email address. Without knowing your table structure, we can't be more specific.
Either way, to limit your SELECT query, use a WHERE statement like this:
(Generic Example)
$getID = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT userID FROM users WHERE something = 'unique'"));
$userID = $getID['userID'];
(Specific example)
Or a more specific example:
$getID = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT userID FROM users WHERE userID = 1"));
$userID = $getID['userID'];
Warning! Your SQL isn't a good idea, because it will select all rows (no WHERE clause assumes "WHERE 1"!) and clog your application if you have a large number of rows. (What's the point of selecting 1,000 rows when 1 will do?) So instead, when selecting only one row, make sure you specify the LIMIT clause:
$sql = "SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1"; // Select ONLY one, instead of all
$result = $db->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
echo 'Game ID: '.$row['id'];
This difference requires MySQL to select only the first matching record, so ordering the table is important or you ought to use a WHERE clause. However, it's a whole lot less memory and time to find that one record, than to get every record and output row number one.
One more answer for object oriented style. Found this solution for me:
$id = $dbh->query("SELECT id FROM mytable WHERE mycolumn = 'foo'")->fetch_object()->id;
gives back just one id. Verify that your design ensures you got the right one.
First you connect to your database. Then you build the query string. Then you launch the query and store the result, and finally you fetch what rows you want from the result by using one of the fetch methods.
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database',$link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games'
$result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
$singleRow = mysql_fetch_array($result)
echo $singleRow;
Edit: So sorry, forgot the database connection. Added it now
'Best way' aside some usual ways of retrieving a single record from the database with PHP go like that:
with mysqli
$sql = "SELECT id, name, producer FROM games WHERE user_id = 1";
$result = $db->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_row();
with Zend Framework
//Inside the table class
$select = $this->select()->where('user_id = ?', 1);
$row = $this->fetchRow($select);
The easiest way is to use mysql_result.
I copied some of the code below from other answers to save time.
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database',$link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games'
$result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
$num_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
// i is the row number and will be 0 through $num_rows-1
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_rows; $i++) {
$value = mysql_result($result, i, 'id');
echo 'Row ', i, ': ', $value, "\n";
}
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'tmp', 'tmp', 'your_db');
$db->set_charset('utf8mb4');
if($row = $db->query("SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1")->fetch_row()) { //NULL or array
$id = $row[0];
}
I agree that mysql_result is the easy way to retrieve contents of one cell from a MySQL result set. Tiny code:
$r = mysql_query('SELECT id FROM table') or die(mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($r) > 0) {
echo mysql_result($r); // will output first ID
echo mysql_result($r, 1); // will ouput second ID
}
Easy way to Fetch Single Record from MySQL Database by using PHP List
The SQL Query is SELECT user_name from user_table WHERE user_id = 6
The PHP Code for the above Query is
$sql_select = "";
$sql_select .= "SELECT ";
$sql_select .= " user_name ";
$sql_select .= "FROM user_table ";
$sql_select .= "WHERE user_id = 6" ;
$rs_id = mysql_query($sql_select, $link) or die(mysql_error());
list($userName) = mysql_fetch_row($rs_id);
Note: The List Concept should be applicable for Single Row Fetching not for Multiple Rows
Better if SQL will be optimized with addion of LIMIT 1 in the end:
$query = "select id from games LIMIT 1";
SO ANSWER IS (works on php 5.6.3):
If you want to get first item of first row(even if it is not ID column):
queryExec($query) -> fetch_array()[0];
If you want to get first row(single item from DB)
queryExec($query) -> fetch_assoc();
If you want to some exact column from first row
queryExec($query) -> fetch_assoc()['columnName'];
or need to fix query and use first written way :)

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