Accessing XML Data From PHP cURL while it's running - php

I have the following code
$URL = 'https://hostedconnect.m5net.com/bobl/bobl';
$xml = '<Command xmlns:m5="http://www.m5net.com/org/m5/data/v2/cti" xmlns:csta="http://www.ecma-international.org/standards/ecma-323/csta/ed5">
<ApplicationContext>BoblConsole</ApplicationContext>
<Arguments xsi:type="org.m5.data.v2.cti.HostedConnectObject" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<csta:MonitorStart>
<csta:monitorObject>
<csta:deviceObject>DEVICE</csta:deviceObject>
</csta:monitorObject>
</csta:MonitorStart>
</Arguments>
<FormattedXml>true</FormattedXml>
<Id>9</Id>
<Name>org.m5.apps.v2.cti.HostedConnect.request</Name>
<Password>PASSWORD</Password>
<User>USER</User>
</Command>';
$ch = curl_init($URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array (
'Transfer-Encoding: chunked',
'Content-Encoding: chunked',
'Connection: keep-alive',
'Content-Type: text/xml'
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "$xml");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$test = stream_get_contents($fp_tmp);
The API is supposed to return XML data, but I'm not sure how to access that data while the cURL is running. I've tried using streams, and writing the data to a file, but none of them seem to work. The cURL request is working properly. When just running it returns 550 bytes, when an event happens that is supposed to return data it returns 9100 bytes. This leads me to believe that the correct thing is happening, but I don't know how to access the data from the curl.
I need to the curl to run continuously, this is for monitoring our phone system via the api provided by our hosting provider.

Try a CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION as described under http://docs.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, function($ch, $data) {
static $buffer = '';
$buffer .= $data;
// <-- parse xml data here -->
// <-- remove the consumed part from $buffer -->
return strlen($data);
});
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
The tricky party will be parsing the xml data since it's not guaranteed that each single chunk (i.e. $data) is one xml packet - probably not even that each chunk belongs to exactly one xml element/document.
Try to find an xml sax/pull parser that takes chunks of data and parses them as far as possible (...and tells you how much data it did consume, so you can store the remaining data between calls and/or start over with the next element/document).
In this particular case maybe ...just maybe, I would revert to a regular expression to find the start and end tag of the event and then put that (sub-)string into an xml parser.

Related

Parsing XML Response with xml schema

Edit
The code given below will work in localhost as it is, if anyone want to copy and try it.The given credentials are valid.
I have a php code which requests data from an API service. An XML request is sent and in response XML data is recieved. I have stored the respose data in a variable $output. When doing echo $output, the details in the XML response is printed. But now I need to parse this response and store the required data in variables. E.g: I need to save $customer_id = value from the <customer_id>12345</customer_id>. I did a thorough google search and tried all the snippets provided by different developers, but no use.
I tried var_dump(simplexml_load_string($output)); and it is returning object(SimpleXMLElement)#1 (0) { }. I even tried converting the XML data to array.
index.php
<?php
$appId ="MFS149250";
$appPass ="5TEBRPCZ";
$brokeCode ="ARN-149250";
$iin = "5011217983";
$xml_data = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<NMFIIService>
<service_request>
<appln_id>'.$appId.'</appln_id>
<password>'.$appPass.'</password>
<broker_code>'.$brokeCode.'</broker_code>
<iin>'.$iin.'</iin>
</service_request>
</NMFIIService>';
$URL = "https://uat.nsenmf.com/NMFIITrxnService/NMFTrxnService/IINDETAILS";
$ch = curl_init($URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MUTE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: text/xml'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
//echo "<textarea>".$output."</textarea>";
echo $output;
var_dump(simplexml_load_string($output));
curl_close($ch);
?>

XML in curl PHP

I am calling an API using CURL.
When I run it directly in browser or via ajax request it runs well and gives xml output.The Api am calling stores the xml in a database table and would only then work well.
However when I call it via PHP curl their table is not getting updated.
The code am doing it with PHP curl is
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $api);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Accept: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
Sample URL : http://example.com/code=x05a&businessKeyValue=8519ada0-9e2f-e265-8698-5b6145af9704&entity=funded_program_concession&parameters=fpc_funded_program_concession_id%7C8519ada0-9e2f-e265-8698-5b6145af9704&parameters=fps_funded_program_subsidy_id%7Cf320f2d9-7c6a-0b56-2940-5b61147a0f3d
If I open this link which opens it in browser, it works good, but if I run it via curl the API is not receiving xml content.
How can I resolve this issue?
$api='http://example.com/code=x05a&businessKeyValue=8519ada0-9e2f-e265-8698-5b6145af9704&entity=funded_program_concession&parameters=fpc_funded_program_concession_id%7C8519ada0-9e2f-e265-8698-5b6145af9704&parameters=fps_funded_program_subsidy_id%7Cf320f2d9-7c6a-0b56-2940-5b61147a0f3d';
$ch = curl_init();
$headers = array();//put your headers only if you need them
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $api);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$result= curl_exec($ch);
return $result;
This should work for you. Inside your headers array make sure you put the headers you need and not extra. This is a simple curl, get call so i guess the above code will work without any trouble.
If you want to accept xml then you can got for Accept:application/xml or Accept:application/xhtml+xml
If the above methods don't work provide us with your error.
echo 'Curl error: ' . curl_error($ch);
Add the above line as a breaking point in your code and see what's the error.

How do I post to a Google script with cURL in PHP and return text?

I'm trying to do the bare minimum, just to get it working.
Here is my Google Script:
function doPost(e) {
return ContentService.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify(e.parameter));
}
Here is my PHP code:
$url = 'https://script.google.com/a/somedomain.com/macros/s/### script id ###/exec';
$data['name'] = "Joe";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-type: multipart/form-data"));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
Executing this, $result is true.
If I uncomment the CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER line, $result =
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Bad Request</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000">
<H1>Bad Request</H1>
<H2>Error 400</H2>
</BODY>
</HTML>
$error is always empty.
I would use doGet() but I need to send some rather large POSTs that will exceed what GET can handle.
How can I post to a Google script and return data?
------ UPDATE ------
I've just learned my lead developer tried this some time ago and concluded doPost() errors when returning so apparently it's not just me. My take is that Google is simply not reliable enough to use. I would love for someone to prove me wrong.
------ UPDATE 2 - THE FIX ---------
Apparently this was the problem:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
needs to be:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
No idea why http_build_query() caused it to error.
Try reading the documentation for CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS and you'll see that is says To post a file, prepend a filename with # and use the full path. That looks what you are trying to do. Note that in php 5.5, the CURLFile class was introduced to let you post files.
If you are using php 5.5 or later, you might try this:
$url = 'https://script.google.com/a/somedomain.com/macros/s/### script id ###/exec';
// create a CURLFile object:
$cfile = new CURLFile('file.pdf','application/pdf'); // you can also optionally use a third parameter
// your POST data...you may need to add other data here like api keys and stuff
$data = array("fileName" => $cfile);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-type: multipart/form-data"));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
// FROM THE DOCS:
// If value is an array, the Content-Type header will be set to multipart/form-data (so you might skip the line above)
// As of PHP 5.2.0, value must be an array if files are passed to this option with the # prefix
// As of PHP 5.5.0, the # prefix is deprecated and files can be sent using CURLFile
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
// set this to TRUE if you want curl_exec to retrieve the result
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
echo "The result is FALSE. There was a problem\n";
$error = curl_error($ch);
var_dump($error);
die();
} else {
echo "success!\n";
var_dump($result);
}
// this can give you more information about your request
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
if ($info === FALSE) {
echo "curlinfo is FALSE! Something weird happened";
}
var_dump($info); // examine this output for clues
EDIT: If you are not getting any error, and $result comes back with something like "Bad Request" then you will need to inspect the result more closely to find out what the problem is. A well-behaved API should have informative information to help you fix the problem. If the API doesn't tell you what you did wrong, you can examine the curlinfo you get from these commands:
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
var_dump($info); // examine this output for clues
if $result and $info don't tell you what you've done wrong, try reading the API documentation more closely. You might find a clue in there somewhere.
If you can't figure out what the problem is using these tactics, there's not much else you can do with your code. You'll need more information from the maintainers of the API.
You need to look at your HTTP Request header to see what is actually being posted.
When trouble shooting I add these options:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR,true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING,"");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true);
CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT will add "request_header" to curl_getinfo()
You also want to look at these curl_getinfo() elements.
request_size
size_upload
upload_content_length
request_header

JIRA Update custom fields using REST, PHP and cURL

I am trying to update some custom fields using the REST API and PHP/cURL.
I'm wondering if I might have edited something without realizing it, while what I have below "worked" yesterday (I think), it does not work now.
I get varying responses using the different "methods", from:
I get this one using the POST method, as it is uncommented below.
HTTP 405 - The specified HTTP method is not allowed for the requested
resource ().
I get this one if I use the commented-out PUT method, with POST commented out.
{"status-code":500,"message":"Read timed out"}
And this one mixing and matching PUT and POST.
{"errorMessages":["No content to map to Object due to end of input"]}
What am I missing/doing wrong? I am using the following code:
<?php
$username = 'username';
$password = 'password';
$url = "https://example.com/rest/api/2/issue/PROJ-827";
$ch = curl_init();
$headers = array(
'Accept: application/json',
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
$test = "This is the content of the custom field.";
$data = <<<JSON
{
"fields": {
"customfield_11334" : ["$test"]
}
}
JSON;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
// Also tried, with the above two lines commented out...
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUT, 1);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILE, $data);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, strlen($data));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$ch_error = curl_error($ch);
if ($ch_error) {
echo "cURL Error: $ch_error";
} else {
echo $result;
}
curl_close($ch);
?>
The problem here is that PHP's cURL API is not particularly intuitive.
You might think that because a POST request body is sent using the following option
that a PUT request would be done the same way:
// works for sending a POST request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
// DOES NOT work to send a PUT request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUT, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUTFIELDS, $data);
Instead, to send a PUT request (with associated body data), you need the following:
// The correct way to send a PUT request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
Note that even though you're sending a PUT request, you still have to use the CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
option to send your PUT request body. It's a confusing and inconsistent process, but it's what you've
got if you want to use the PHP cURL bindings.
According to the relevant manual entrydocs, the CURLOPT_PUT option seems to only work for PUTting a file directly:
TRUE to HTTP PUT a file. The file to PUT must be set with CURLOPT_INFILE and CURLOPT_INFILESIZE.
A better option IMHO is to use a custom stream wrapper for HTTP client operations. This carries the
added benefit of not making your application reliant on the underlying libcurl library. Such an
implementation is beyond the scope of this question, though. Google is your friend if you're interested
in developing a stream wrapper solution.

REST API Implementation Sample Code

I know nothing about implementing an API. I do know PHP a bit. I have a situation where I need to call a REST API method to purge cache on a CDN server. Can somebody help me with some sample code?
The following is the sample request:
PUT <<url>>
Authorization: TOK:12345-12345
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Host: api.edgecast.com
Content-Length: 87
{
"MediaPath":"<<urlhere>>"
"MediaType":"3"
}
Can somebody help me with code to implement this rest api request?
Thanks in advance.
I had to find the hard way too. This has been tested (with slight modifications from my original code)
//## GoGrid PHP REST API Call
define('TOKEN','XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXXX'); // found on the cdn admin My Settings
define('ACCOUNT_NUMBER','XXXX'); // found on the cdn admin Top Right corner
function purgeCacheFileFromCDN($urlToPurge) {
//## Build the request
$request_params = (object) array('MediaPath' => $urlToPurge, 'MediaType' => 8); // MediaType 8=small 3=large
$data = json_encode($request_params);
//## setup the connection and call.
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://api.edgecast.com/v2/mcc/customers/'.ACCOUNT_NUMBER.'/edge/purge');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PORT , 443);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, 1); // For debugging
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1); // no caching
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1); // no caching
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Authorization: tok:'.TOKEN, 'Content-Type: application/json','Accept: application/json', 'Content-length: '.strlen($data)));
$head = curl_exec($ch);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//## check if error
if ($httpCode['http_code'] != 200) {
echo 'Error reported: '.print_r(array($head,$httpCode),1); // output it to stdout this will be emailed to me via cron capture.
}
}
Was too lazy to write from the scratch so copied from amazingly pink site that Google advises in the first page of results.
$data = array("a" => $a);
$ch = curl_init($this->_serviceUrl . $id);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,http_build_query($data));
$response = curl_exec($ch);
if(!$response) {
return false;
}
PS: The source search request: http://www.google.ru/search?q=php+sample+put+request+curl
Here is my source gist for my fully implemented Grunt task for anyone else thinking about working with the EdgeCast API. You'll find in my example that I use a node module to execute the curl command which purges the CDN.
This was that I ended up with after spending hours trying to get an HTTP request to work within Node. I was able to get one working in Ruby and Python, but did not meet the requirements of this project.

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