Get Json From php file - php

I am new to jQuery. I have got an error when I try to get data from fileresult.php.
fileresult.php
$return_arr = array();
$row_array['status'] = 'Ok';
$row_array['message'] = 'good'
array_push($return_arr, $row_array);
echo json_encode($return_arr);
JSON output
[{"date":"2014-03-15","status":"ok","message":"good"}]
get_result.js
$.post('file.php', $("form").serialize(), function(data) {
var status = data['status'];
alert(status);
});
When I alert data, it shows undefined. Somebody please help me. How can I show the correct data.

You have two problems.
You are outputting "HTML"
PHP defaults to claiming that its output is HTML. jQuery will see this claim and treat it as such instead of parsing it as JSON.
Override PHP's default with:
header("Content-Type: application/json");
You have an array
You are accessing data.status but the top level data structure you are outputting is an array so you need data[0].status with that data.
You don't have multiple objects though, so (unless you plan to add more in the future) it would make more sense to return
{"date":"2014-03-15","status":"ok","message":"good"}
instead of
[{"date":"2014-03-15","status":"ok","message":"good"}]
So remove everything to do with $return_arr and:
echo json_encode($row_array);

Related

Trouble outputting json to php

One of my sources for data recently changed how they are providing a json file to me, they added something before the actual output, and I am having trouble getting the values to display on my landing page.
Old json output
string(6596) "[{"id":239,"solution_id":3486," etc...
New json output
string(6614) "{"picker_offers":[{"id":239,"solution_id":3486," etc...
For my landing page I am using the following:
$datastream = json_decode($result);
foreach($datastream as $component) {
$productid = $component->id;
I was able to successfully output the data to php from their old output, but I am not sure how to get around the value "picker_offers" that is being passed as part of the json file, but it isn't part of the actual data to output.
How can I not include that "picker_offers", or what can I do to be able to read the data? With this new output there is an extra curly bracket wrapper called "picker_offers" around the entire output.
Thank you very much
Solution 1 : if you want to remove picker_offers
$datastream = json_decode($result);
$picker_offers = $datastream->picker_offers;
unset($datastream->picker_offers);
$datastream = $picker_offers;
foreach($datastream as $component) {
$productid = $component->id;
}
Solution 2 : if you don't want to remove picker_offers
$datastream = json_decode($result);
foreach($datastream->picker_offers as $component) {
$productid = $component->id;
}

json encode using php not able to get [] brackets

here is my code
<?
include '../dbConnect.php';
$amp=trim($_POST['amp']);
//$amp='AMP8';
//$sql=mysql_query("select tblRepairQueue.ackNo,tblRepairQueue.repairStatus,tblRepairQueue.savedAt from tblRepairQueue,AMPcustomers where AMPcustomers.phone1=tblRepairQueue.phoneNo and AMPcustomers.id='".$amp."'");
$sql=mysql_query("select phone1 from AMPcustomers where id='".$amp."'");
$response = array();
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($sql))
{
$sql_query=mysql_query("select ackNo,repairStatus,savedAt from tblRepairQueue where phoneNo='".$row['phone1']."'");
while($row1=mysql_fetch_array($sql_query)){
$ackNo=$row1['ackNo'];
$repairStatus=$row1['repairStatus'];
$savedAt=$row1['savedAt'];
$response[]=array('ackNo'=>$ackNo,'repairStatus'=>$repairStatus,'savedAt'=>$savedAt);
}}
print json_encode($response);
?>
output m getting as
{"ackNo":"26101211236759","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-10-26 00:55:25",{"ackNo":"031212102614381","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-12-02 23:05:54"}
but i want the output to look like
[{"ackNo":"26101211236759","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-10-26 00:55:25"},{"ackNo":"031212102614381","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-12-02 23:05:54"}]
Can anyone plz help in finding the mistake or what has to be done to get square brackets at the end
This is a bit strange because I have this code:
<?php
$array = array();
$array[] = array("ackNo"=>"26101211236759","repairStatus"=>"Closed and Complete","savedAt"=>"2012-10-26 00:55:25");
$array[] = array("ackNo"=>"26101211236780","repairStatus"=>"Closed and Complete","savedAt"=>"2012-10-26 10:55:25");
echo json_encode($array);
?>
And I get this correct form:
[{"ackNo":"26101211236759","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-10-26 00:55:25"},{"ackNo":"26101211236780","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-10-26 10:55:25"}]
This code should indeed output [{...},...]. So we can't really tell you what went wrong on your side. check the structure of the $response variable before the conversion to Json to see what went wrong.
Note that the code allows SQL injection. You must change it so that the parameters $amp and $row['phone1'] are escaped in the SQL queries. Even if you're relying on magic qoutes now, this solution is not future-proof (now-proof really) as support for this is was removed in PHP 5.4.
What you have written should work:
http://ideone.com/ErV9fr
// How many to add
$response_count=3;
// Your response, just templated
$response_template=array(
'response_number'=>0,
'ackNo'=>'dffdgd',
'repairStatus'=>'$repairStatus',
'savedAt'=>'$savedAt'
);
// Your empty response array
$response = array();
for($i=0;$i<$response_count;$i++) {
$response_template['response_number'] = $i; // Set the 'response number' to the itteration.
$response[]= $response_template; // Add the template to the collection
}
print json_encode($response);
Result:
[{"response_number":0,"ackNo":"dffdgd","repairStatus":"$repairStatus","savedAt":"$savedAt"},{"response_number":1,"ackNo":"dffdgd","repairStatus":"$repairStatus","savedAt":"$savedAt"},{"response_number":2,"ackNo":"dffdgd","repairStatus":"$repairStatus","savedAt":"$savedAt"}]
In addition to this, you should sanitize your $amp variable. In it's current form it would be trivial for a user to escape your query and execute an arbitrary query against your DB.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli.real-escape-string.php
Please recheck it can not give you the output like that {"ackNo":"26101211236759","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-10-26 00:55:25",{"ackNo":"031212102614381","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-12-02 23:05:54"}
as it is creating an array of array so it can not print like that.
It will always print like
[{"ackNo":"26101211236759","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-10-26 00:55:25"},{"ackNo":"031212102614381","repairStatus":"Closed and Complete","savedAt":"2012-12-02 23:05:54"}]

PHP not able to pass JSON array to jQuery

Pardon me if I am making a silly mistake here... But I am little new to PHP...
I have been stuck at this for long time.
I have tried several methods but I am only able to pass ONe table row , not multiple rows
I've even tried with the following approach, but I landed with the same error.
http://www.electrictoolbox.com/json-data-jquery-php-mysql/
Here's what I am trying to do :
1) Make Ajax call using JQuery, to fetch data from server.
$.ajax({
url: 'test.php', //the script to call to get data
data: "",
dataType: 'json', //data format
success: function(data) //on recieve of reply
{
//use "data"
}
2) fetch table data from MySql database, using PHP.
$result = mysql_query("SELECT username,characterType FROM usertable");
3) pass ALL of the rows as JSON data, back to the calling function.
//This works , Returns one row and I am able to get the result back at AJAX end
$array = mysql_fetch_row($result);
echo json_encode($array);
mysql_fetch_assoc($result) FAILS with the following error :
XML Parsing Error: no element found Location: moz-nullprincipal:{6b1***-****somecrap numbers****-***86} Line Number 17, Column 3:
$array = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
echo json_encode($array);
I have even tried using mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM) as suggested in the other relevant questions, but I am not able to workaround the problem.
Any Help is greatly appreciated.
============
UPDATE:
I may be wrong but just wanted to know, if this could be the possibility or not... Can this be a local setup related issue ? A Configuration mistake .. ?
I have done my localhost setup using "XAMPP installation" [ Apache / MySQL / Tomcat ... bundled in one package ] ...
When I run the file as "PHP application" it runs just fine ... I am able get "all rows" But when I deploy the code on my apache servers it doesn't run ... The whole php file comes as a response , with "XML parsing Error" [ I am using firebug to track the response ]
Thanks
Pranav
A few things to note here:
As Rup mentioned, $array = mysql_fetch_row($result); only returns a single row.
The other thing is that test.php does not currently return a JSON object; to see whats going on, it helps to comment out dataType: 'json', and use console.log(data); to see what is being returned. Your response probably looks something like this:
["someUsername","someChartype"]
The format of the object you are expecting is probably something more like:
[{"username":"foo","chartype":"admin"},
{"username":"bar","chartype":"user"},
{"username":"fum","chartype":"guest"}]
To get the format of the associative array, use mysql_fetch_assoc($result) instead; that will give
{"username":"someUsername","chracterType":"someChartype"}
To summarize, update your php code to:
Loop through your results, pushing them onto an array.
Encode the entire array at the end
$outputArray = array();
while( $row = mysql_fetch_assoc( $result ) ){
array_push($outputArray, $row);
}
echo json_encode($outputArray);
Take a look at How to build a JSON array from mysql database for more info. Also, as one of the answers mention, its worth using PDO rather than mysql_*
Don't start manually composing a JSON string as #Tuanderful indicated. Let json_encode() handle that -- just give it the right data. Try something like this:
$records = array();
while ( $record = mysql_fetch_assoc( $result ) ) {
$records[] = $record;
}
echo json_encode( $records );
Well I would to like this:
$.ajax({
url: 'test.php', //the script to call to get data
//data: "",
dataType: 'json', //data format
success: somevar
})
var somevar = function(data) //on recieve of reply
{
//use "data"
somevar2 = jQuery.parseJSON(data)
//now You can enter each row/cell from db(/php) like this
// somevar2[0] would be the first row from php
//if You want to do something with every line You can use:
//$.each(somevar2, function(key,value){
//$('#divname').html(value.cellnameoftable)
}
I hope it will help ;)

JSON object "undefined" error in Javascript

I am uploading a file using PHP and want to return the file name and the file status to javascript. In PHP I create the json object by:
$value = array('result' => $result, 'fileName' => $_FILES['myfile']['name']);
print_r ($value);
$uploadData = json_encode($value);
This creates the json object. I then send it to a function in javascript and recieve it as a variable called fileStatus.
alert (fileStatus);
It displays
{"result":"success","fileName":"cake"}
which should be good. But when I try and do
fileStatus.result or fileStatus.fileName
I get an error saying that they are undefined. Please help I'm really stuck on this. Thanks.
The fileStatus is just a string at this point, so it does not have properties such as result and fileName. You need to parse the string into a JSON object, using a method such as Firefox's native JSON.parse or jQuery's jQuery.parseJSON.
Example:
var fileStatusObj = jQuery.parseJSON(fileStatus);
If the alert displays {"result":"success","fileName":"cake"} then you probably still have to turn the string into a JSON object. Depending on the browsers you are developing for you can use the native JSON support or the JSON.org implementation to turn your string into an object. From there on it should work as expected.
When you are setting the variable, do not put quotes around it. Just set the variable like this:
var fileStatus = <?php echo $uploadData; ?>;
or:
var fileStatus = <?=$uploadData?>;
Do not do this:
var fileStatus = '<?php echo $uploadData; ?>';

serialize/unserialize in jQuery [closed]

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Is there something like serialize/unserialize PHP functions in jQuery?
These functions return a string representations of an array or an object which can than be decoded back into array/object.
http://sk2.php.net/serialize
jQuery's serialize/serializeArray only works for form elements. I think you're looking for something more generic like this:
http://code.google.com/p/jquery-json/
This plugin makes it simple to convert to and from JSON:
var thing = {plugin: 'jquery-json', version: 2.2};
var encoded = $.toJSON(thing);
//'{"plugin":"jquery-json","version":2.2}'
var name = $.evalJSON(encoded).plugin;
//"jquery-json"
var version = $.evalJSON(encoded).version;
// 2.2
Most people asked me why I would want
to do such a thing, which boggles my
mind. Javascript makes it relatively
easy to convert from JSON, thanks to
eval(), but converting to JSON is
supposedly an edge requirement.
This plugin exposes four new functions
onto the $, or jQuery object:
toJSON: Serializes a javascript object, number, string, or arry into JSON.
evalJSON: Converts from JSON to Javascript, quickly, and is trivial.
secureEvalJSON: Converts from JSON to Javascript, but does so while checking to see if the source is actually JSON, and not with other Javascript statements thrown in.
quoteString: Places quotes around a string, and inteligently escapes any quote, backslash, or control characters.
Why, yes: jQuery's serialize. To unserialize, you'd have to code a function yourself, esentially splitting the string at the &'s and then the ='s.
I was trying to serialize a form and then save it, and when the user returned to the form unserialize it and repopulate the data. Turns out there is a pretty sweet jQuery plugin for doing this already: jQuery autosave. Maybe this will help out some of you.
I personally like Chris' unserialize function for handling jQuery's serialized strings, however, don't forget to also urldecode() them on the server-side as data such as 'email' => 'me%40domain.com' will be coming in if you use the function as-is.
Updated:
function _unserializeJQuery($rubble = NULL) {
$bricks = explode('&', $rubble);
foreach ($bricks as $key => $value) {
$walls = preg_split('/=/', $value);
$built[urldecode($walls[0])] = urldecode($walls[1]);
}
return $built;
}
You should use the native JSON library. For IE less than 8, you'll also need to use Crockford's JSON.js.
Follow the variable "formdata" and look at the supporting code to see how I got this to work in a wordpress environment.
I'm using this on the client side (js):
// bind button, setup and call .ajax
jQuery('#submitbutton').click(function() {
jQuery('#response_area').html('');
// put all name-values from form into one long string
var serializedformdata = jQuery('#submitform').serialize();
// configure array of options for the ajax call (can use a different action for each form)
options = {
type: 'POST',
url: sv_submitform_global_js_vars.ajaxurl,
datatype: 'json',
data: {
clienttime: getnow(),
sv_submit_form_check: jQuery('#sv_submit_form_check').val(),
// this data:action:'value' is specifically required by the wordpress wp_ajax_<value> action hook to process the received data on the php/server side
action: 'sv_submitform_hook',
formdata: serializedformdata,
},
beforeSend: beforesendfunc,
// process returned json formatted data in function named below
success: successfunc,
}
// execute the ajax call to server (sending data)
jQuery.ajax(options);
});
... and this on the server side (PHP) to get the data back out and into a nice associative array for server side database work.
/////////////////////////////////////
// ajax serverside data handler ///
/////////////////////////////////////
// Add AJAX actions for submit form
// Serves logged in users
add_action( 'wp_ajax_sv_submitform_hook', 'sv_submitform_handler' );
// Serves non-logged in users
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_sv_submitform_hook', 'sv_submitform_handler' );
// this is the function that processes the input from the submit form
function sv_submitform_handler(){
date_default_timezone_set('EST');
$servertime = date('h:i:s a').' Server Time';
// fda = form data array can be used anywhere after the next statement.
// example: if ($fda['formfieldbyname'] == 'something'){...};
parse_str($_POST['formdata'],$fda);
// this is how the nonce value is read
// form side is wp_nonce_field('sv_submitform','sv_submitform_check');
if (!check_ajax_referer('sv_submitform', 'sv_submitform_check', false )){
$data = $servertime . ' (Security Failed)';
} else {
$data = $servertime . ' (Security Passed)';
};
$returndata = array('data' => $data);
exit(json_encode($returndata));
};
And for the WordPress coders out there, it took me a while to realize that the wp_ajax_ hook had to be in either a plugin file or my child theme's functions.php. It will not work in a normal page template!
As of version 1.4.1 of jQuery there is a jQuery.parseJSON() function built in.
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.parseJSON/
I had the same problem recently, I was using jQuery's .serializeArray() to post form data for validation via an AJAX call. On the server side I needed to split this object down into an associative array that would replicate the original $_POST data structure, so I wrote this little function:
function unserializeMe($obj) {
$data = array();
foreach($obj as $arr) {
$data[$arr['name']] = $arr['value'];
}
return $data;
}
Then all you have to do is cast the input object to an array type before passing it in the funciton call:
$objData = (array) $_POST['data'];
$data = unserializeMe($objData);
Use function parse_str.
$array = array();
$string = "title=Hello&desc=World=&s[]=5&s[]=6&s[]=7";
parse_str($string, $array);
description on php.net
I also wrote a function to parse the jQuery .serialize() function:
function createArray($rubble) {
$bricks = explode('&', $rubble);
foreach($bricks as $key => $value) {
$walls = preg_split('/=/', $value);
$built[$walls[0]] = $walls[1];
}
return $built;
}

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