It looks like a webserver is ignoring my cookies. (used in PHP curl)
Getting the cookies works fine, but returning doesn't work. When I go to the website with my browser and remove the cookies I get the exact same behaviour.
How can I solve this? Does it have anything to do with the https?
Code:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://example.com/createAccount.jsp');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/var/www/ajax/Cache/Sessions/cookie.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "/var/www/ajax/Cache/Sessions/cookie.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$ch = curl_init();
$data = array('_dyncharset' => 'UTF-8',
'_DARGS' => '/createAccount.jsp',
'firstName' => $firstname,
'login' => $email,
'lastName' => $lastname);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://example.com/createAccount.jsp?action=createAccount');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/var/www/ajax/Cache/Sessions/cookie.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "/var/www/ajax/Cache/Sessions/cookie.txt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
make sure the CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR file is writeable by the server process (that executes the php script).
if that fails you can simply re-use the same instance of curl just drop the
curl_close($ch);
$ch = curl_init();
Remove below line from your first curl request. And it should work for you:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/var/www/ajax/Cache/Sessions/cookie.txt");
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE is used to send cookie to server from a file. So removing this line will mean sending no cookie. So server will not notice any previous visit :-)
Related
I'm having trouble understanding how CURL handles headers.
I have a site.com/page1 that I want to access with CURL it does a 308 redirect to site.com/page2/file.zip
What I need is to go through site.com/page1 with CURL but download site.com/page2/file.zip directly from site.com
I'm using this code but it does not work as expected. It accesses site.com/page1 redirects to site.com/page2/file.zip but opens the file in the browser
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
I guess if I can keep the response headers I'll fix the problem. But how do I do it ?? How do I use the same headers for the CURL visitor that the site I am accessing is sending me.
You want the cURL option RETURNTRANSFER set to true so what is returned comes back to you. Since you are trying to save a ZIP file you'll also need to open a file and use the CURLOPT_FILE option to tell cURL where to save your ZIP file.
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,'180'); # 3 minute timeout
$FileOut = fopen('MyZIP_File.zip','w') or die('Could not open the output data file');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_FILE,$FileOut);
curl_exec ($ch);
fclose($FileOut) or die('We ran into a problem saving data file');
This solved the problem.
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $_cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if (preg_match('~Location: (.*)~i', $result, $match)) {
$location = trim($match[1]);
header('Location:' . $location);
}
I am trying to build a cURL request to download a pdf. I am getting the "Error:Maximum (100) redirects followed" error and believe it is due to a cookie issue. Here's the relevant code from my cURL request:
$cookie_file = "/home/mrpeanut/php/cookie.txt"
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 4);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, implode(':', $arrayCiphers));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 100);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, realpath($cookie_file));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, realpath($cookie_file));
And have also tried CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, '-' (from here), all without luck. The pdf downloads just fine using a browser. However, it downloads even if I disable all cookies using the Web Developer toolbar (so maybe that's not my true issue?).
You need to send CURLOPT_COOKIE with the value of your PHPSESSID. That is how the server is going to identify the cookie.
You should add this
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, 'PHPSESSID=' . $_COOKIE['PHPSESSID'] . '; path=/');
I'm trying to make an voip call with PHP CURL and MEGAVOIP.
The problem is i can't manage the session to access the page protected by a password.
I looked which variables are posted to the login page to post it with Curl.
But my code doesn't work.
Following Colin Morelli and Waygood's advices, I just added those lines in both commands:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookies_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookies_file);
but it's still the same:
Megavoip returns: SESSION EXPIRED
So here is my full code:
<?php
ini_set("display_errors", 1);
$username="***";
$password="***";
$url="https://www.megavoip.com/login";
$url2="https://www.megavoip.com/phone_to_phone/";
$timeout = 10;
$cookies_file = 'cookies.txt';
// HERE I GET THE TOKEN
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookies_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookies_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
preg_match_all('/<input[^>]+>/i',$content, $result);
preg_match_all('/(id|value)=("[^"]*")/i',$result[0][5], $img);
$img1=str_replace('"', '', $img[0][0]);
$img2=str_replace('"', '', $img[0][1]);
$img1=substr($img1,3);
$img2=substr($img1,6);
$postdata = "login%5Busername%5D=".$username."&login%5Bpassword%5D=".$password."&page_referrer=login&".$img1."=".$img2;
// HERE I SEND THE VARIABLES
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookies_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookies_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
// IF LOGGED HERE I'LL MAKE THE CALL
curl_close($ch);
echo $content;
exit;
?>
Any ideas to help me?
This is a test account so feel free to use my login and password if you want to have a look on this and help me!
Thank you a lot in advance.
Ok you need to forward the cookie/session after login,
you need to first extract the cookie from Header after login like following
// HERE I GET THE TOKEN
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
.... ....
.... ....
$content = curl_exec($ch);
preg_match('/^Set-Cookie:\s*([^;]*)/mi', $content, $m);
parse_str($m[1], $cookies);
$cookie = $cookies['NAMEOFCOOKIEUNEEDHERE'];
After that need to use $cookie variable in curl options like that
// HERE I SEND THE VARIABLES
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, 'NAMEOFCOOKIEUNEEDHERE='.$cookie);
I hope your problem will be resolved.
Thanks
Moin
In the below code i am trying to post the username and password but not able to create the cookie using post, if i do the same with get method it creates the cookie.
$BASEURL="http://localhost/openx/www/api/json/index.php/main/authenticate/";
$POSTFIELDS='username="'.$username.'"&password="'.$password.'"';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $BASEURL);
$returned = curl_exec($ch);
The curl_getinfo($ch) returns 200 OK http code, can anybody please advice what is wrong with the above code.
Thanks in advance.
The cookiejar is only saved when you close the curl handle using curl_close($ch).
From the manual:
CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE
The name of the file containing the cookie data. The cookie file can be in Netscape format, or just plain HTTP-style headers dumped into a file. If the name is an empty string, no cookies are loaded, but cookie handling is still enabled.
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR
The name of a file to save all internal cookies to when the handle is closed, e.g. after a call to curl_close.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
I have changed my code to below and now working for me.
$ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp/", "CURLCOOKIE");
$BASEURL='http://localhost/openx/www/api/json/index.php/main/authenticate/';
$POSTFIELDS='username='.$username.'&password='.$password.'';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "/tmp/cookieFileName");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,'http://localhost/openx/www/api/json/index.php/main/authenticate/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $POSTFIELDS);
ob_start(); // prevent any output
$result=curl_exec ($ch); // execute the curl command
ob_end_clean(); // stop preventing output
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
My CURL redirect is not working i am redirected to same page but the same page is empty when it is rendered after i submit it. Here is my code.
$ch = curl_init("http://localhost/soft/entercode.php");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'variable1=abc&variable2=123');
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
look into the configurations cause this error is sometime caused by installed CURL check that if the installation files have all the required files for win 32 version of CURL.
Try adding and changing:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
Hope it works for you
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,"http://localhost/soft/entercode.php");
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'variable1=abc&variable2=123');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS,1);
$buffer = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
Check this it will work ..