Generate multidimensional array from array of values - php

I have an array with keys that describe location in a multidimensional array like:
array(
'3728:baskets:4839:1' => 'apple',
'3728:baskets:4839:2' => 'orange',
'3728:baskets:4920:1' => 'cherry',
'3728:baskets:4920:2' => 'apple',
'9583:baskets:4729:1' => 'pear',
'9583:baskets:4729:2' => 'orange',
'9583:baskets:6827:1' => 'banana',
'9583:baskets:6827:2' => 'pineapple',
);
I would like to pass this array to a function that generates a multidimensional array based on the the pieces in the keys delimited by the ":". The resulting array should look like:
array(
3728 => array(
'baskets' => array(
4839 => array(
1 => 'apple',
2 => 'orange',
),
4920 => array(
1 => 'cherry',
2 => 'apple',
),
),
),
9583 => array(
'baskets' => array(
4729 => array(
1 => 'pear',
2 => 'orange',
),
6827 => array(
1 => 'banana',
2 => 'pineapple',
),
),
),
);
Any ideas?

function array_createmulti($arr) {
// The new multidimensional array we will return
$result = array();
// Process each item of the input array
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
// Store a reference to the root of the array
$current = &$result;
// Split up the current item's key into its pieces
$pieces = explode(':', $key);
// For all but the last piece of the key, create a new sub-array (if
// necessary), and update the $current variable to a reference of that
// sub-array
for ($i = 0; $i < count($pieces) - 1; $i++) {
$step = $pieces[$i];
if (!isset($current[$step])) {
$current[$step] = array();
}
$current = &$current[$step];
}
// Add the current value into the final nested sub-array
$current[$pieces[$i]] = $value;
}
// Return the result array
return $result;
}

It would be faster then previous answer:
function formatMyData($data)
{
$res = array();
foreach($data as $key => $value) {
list($a, $b, $c, $d) = explode(':', $key);
if (!isset($res[$a])) {
$res[$a] = array(
$b => array(
$c => array(
$d => $value
)
)
);
}
else if (!isset($res[$a][$b])) {
$res[$a][$b] = array(
$с => array(
$d => $value
)
);
}
else if (!isset($res[$a][$b][$c])) {
$res[$a][$b][$c] = array(
$d => $value
);
} else {
$res[$a][$b][$c][$d] = $value;
}
}
return $res;
}
See in action

Related

How to merge array using UUID value

I have the following code :
<?php
$arr1 = array();
$arr1[] = ['UUID' => '123a-123a', 'name' => 'A1'];
$arr1[] = ['UUID' => '123b-123b', 'name' => 'B1'];
$arr1[] = ['UUID' => '123c-123c', 'name' => 'C1'];
$arr2 = array();
$arr2[] = ['UUID' => '123a-123a', 'name' => 'A2'];
$arr2[] = ['UUID' => '123b-123b', 'name' => 'B2'];
$arr2[] = ['UUID' => '123c-123c', 'name' => 'C2'];
$new_arr1 = array();
foreach ($arr1 as $key => $value) {
if(isset($new_arr1[$value['UUID']])){
$new_arr1[$value['UUID']] += ['name_a' => $value['name']];
}else{
$new_arr1[$value['UUID']] = ['name_a' => $value['name']];
}
}
$new_arr2 = array();
foreach ($arr2 as $key => $value) {
if(isset($new_arr2[$value['UUID']])){
$new_arr2[$value['UUID']] += ['name_1' => $value['name']];
}else{
$new_arr2[$value['UUID']] = ['name_2' => $value['name']];
}
}
$final_array = array_combine($new_arr1, $new_arr2);
var_dump($final_array);
Which give me the following error :
Warning: Array to string conversion in /home/user/scripts/code.php on line 32
Snippet :
https://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/c/cf5fd
I want to use the UUID as an array id.
here is the expected output :
Array
(
[123a-123a] => Array
(
[name_1] => A1
[name_2] => A2
)
[123b-123b] => Array
(
[name_1] => B1
[name_2] => B2
)
[123c-123c] => Array
(
[name_1] => C1
[name_2] => C2
)
)
Instead of use array_combine you need to use array_merge_recursive because is multidimensional
Snippet:
https://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/c/eae35
Reference:
array_merge_recursive
No array_combine nor intermediate arrays needed, just construct new array from those you already have:
$arr1 = array();
$arr1[] = ['UUID' => '123a-123a', 'name' => 'A1'];
$arr1[] = ['UUID' => '123b-123b', 'name' => 'B1'];
$arr1[] = ['UUID' => '123c-123c', 'name' => 'C1'];
$arr2 = array();
$arr2[] = ['UUID' => '123a-123a', 'name' => 'A2'];
$arr2[] = ['UUID' => '123b-123b', 'name' => 'B2'];
$arr2[] = ['UUID' => '123c-123c', 'name' => 'C2'];
$final_array = [];
foreach( array_merge($arr1, $arr2) as $entry ){
if( empty( $final_array[$entry['UUID']] ) )
$final_array[$entry['UUID']] = ['name_1' => $entry['name']];
else
$final_array[$entry['UUID']][ 'name_' . (count( $final_array[$entry['UUID']] ) + 1) ] = $entry['name'];
}
print_r($final_array);
array_combine creates an array by using one array for keys and another for its values. In your case, each of the 2 arrays have individual subarrays in them. Hence the error when it tries to make one of the subarrays as a string(which it can't).
In your code, you can use a single $new_arr and the make the code more concise with the null coalescing operator(??) like below:
<?php
$new_arr = array();
foreach (array_merge($arr1,$arr2) as $key => $value) {
$new_arr[$value['UUID']] = $new_arr[$value['UUID']] ?? [];
$new_arr[$value['UUID']] += [('name_' . (count($new_arr[$value['UUID']]) + 1)) => $value['name']];
}
print_r($new_arr);
Online Demo

PHP Convert single dimensional array to nested array

How do I convert an 'N' elements single dimensional array to 'N' level nested array in PHP ?
Example:
Input:
$input = array('Orange','Apple','Banana');
Expected Output:
$output = array(
'name' => 'Banana',
'sub_category' => array(
'name' => 'Apple',
'sub_category' => array(
'name' => 'Orange'
);
This is my code:
$categories = array('Orange','Apple','Banana');
$count = count($categories);
for($i=0;$i<=$count;$i++){
if(isset($categories[$i+1])){
$parent = $categories[$i+1]; // parent
$categories[$i+1]=array(
'name' => $categories[$i+1],
'sub_category' => array('name' => $categories[$i])
);
}
}
$categories = $categories[$count-1];
var_dump($categories);
My code is sloppy and I also get the following incorrect output:
$output = array(
'name' => 'Banana',
'sub_category' => array(
'name' => array(
'name' => 'Apple',
'sub_category' => array(
'name' => 'Orange'
);
);
Edit 1:
The problem/solution provided here does not seem to be answering my question.
You could use simple recursion technique:
function toNestedArray(array $input, array $result = [])
{
$result = ['name' => array_pop($input)];
if (count($input)) {
$result['sub_category'] = toNestedArray($input, $result);
}
return $result;
}
$categories = array('Orange','Apple','Banana');
$count = count($categories);
$categories2=array();
for($i=$count-1;$i>0;$i--){
if($i-2>-1){
$categories2=array(
'name'=>$categories[$i],
'sub_category'=>array('name'=>$categories[$i-1],'sub_categories'=>array('name'=>$categories[$i-2]))
);
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($categories2);
echo "</pre>";
A simple option is to loop over the $input array, building the $output array from inside to out.
$output = array();
foreach ($input as $name) {
if (empty($output)) {
$output = array("name" => $name);
} else {
$output = array("name" => $name, "sub_category" => $output);
}
}

PHP: Link address of multiple array keys into another bigger array

I want to combine 3 small arrays that have unique keys between them into 1 big array but when I modify a value in the big array I want it also to reflect in the corresponding small array.
For example I have these 3 small arrays:
$arr1 = ['key1' => 'data1', 'key2' => 'data2'];
$arr2 = ['key3' => 'data3', 'key4' => 'data4', 'key5' => 'data5'];
$arr3 = ['key6' => 'data6'];
I want to have a $bigArray that has each key's address linked/mapped to each value of the small arrays. So if I do something like:
$bigArray['key4'] = 'something else';
then it would modify $arr2['key4'] to the same value ('something else').
If I try something like:
$bigArray = [&$arr1, &$arr2, &$arr3];
It has the unfortunate effect of making a multidimensional array with the keys to the values mapped.
Two ways i found
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$arr1 = ['key1' => 'data1', 'key2' => 'data2'];
$arr2 = ['key3' => 'data3', 'key4' => 'data4', 'key5' => 'data5'];
$arr3 = ['key6' => 'data6'];
$big = [];
if (true) {
foreach (['arr1', 'arr2', 'arr3'] as $v) {
foreach (array_keys($$v) as $k) {
$big[$k] = &${$v}[$k];
}
}
}
else {
foreach ([&$arr1, &$arr2, &$arr3] as &$v) {
foreach (array_keys($v) as $k) {
$big[$k] = &$v[$k];
}
}
}
$big['key1'] = 'data1mod';
print_r($big);
print_r($arr1);
3rd way with function
$big = [];
$bindToBig = function (&$a) use (&$big) {
foreach (array_keys($a) as $k) {
$big[$k] = &$a[$k];
}
};
$bindToBig($arr1);
$bindToBig($arr2);
$bindToBig($arr3);
You can't bind data that way, but you can link them in the same object:
class ArrayLink {
public $bigArray;
public $linkedChildrenArray;
protected $childrenArray;
public function __construct( $childrenArray ) {
$this->childrenArray = $childrenArray;
}
public function changeValueForKey( $arrKey, $arrValue ) {
foreach ( $this->childrenArray as $key => $value ) {
foreach ( $value as $subKey => $subValue ) {
if ( $arrKey == $subKey ) {
$this->bigArray[ $subKey ] = $arrValue;
$this->childrenArray[ $key ][ $subKey ] = $arrValue;
}
}
}
$this->linkedChildrenArray = (object) $this->childrenArray;
}
}
As you can see, the $arr2 now need to be access from $arrayLink object:
$arr1 = [ 'key1' => 'data1', 'key2' => 'data2' ];
$arr2 = [ 'key3' => 'data3', 'key4' => 'data4', 'key5' => 'data5' ];
$arr3 = [ 'key6' => 'data6' ];
$arrayLink = new ArrayLink( array( 'arr1' => $arr1, 'arr2' => $arr2, 'arr3' => $arr3 ) );
$arrayLink->changeValueForKey( 'key3', 'new value for key 3' );
echo $arrayLink->bigArray['key3']; //new value for key 3
echo $arrayLink->linkedChildrenArray->arr2['key3']; //new value for key 3

Get all values from multidimensional array

Let's say, I have an array like this:
$array = [
'car' => [
'BMW' => 'blue',
'toyota' => 'gray'
],
'animal' => [
'cat' => 'orange',
'horse' => 'white'
]
];
Then, I want to get all the values (the colour, 'blue', 'gray', 'orange', 'white') and join them into a single array. How do I do that without using foreach twice?
Thanks in advance.
TL;DR
$result = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $array);
Credit: How to "flatten" a multi-dimensional array to simple one in PHP?
In your use case, you should use it like this:
<?php
$array = [
'car' => [
'BMW' => 'blue',
'toyota' => 'gray'
],
'animal' => [
'cat' => 'orange',
'horse' => 'white'
]
];
$result = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $array);
$result = array_values($result);
//$result = ['blue', 'gray', 'orange', 'white']
Old but as far i see not really a "working on all cases" function posted.
So here is the common classic recursively function:
function getArrayValuesRecursively(array $array)
{
$values = [];
foreach ($array as $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$values = array_merge($values,
getArrayValuesRecursively($value));
} else {
$values[] = $value;
}
}
return $values;
}
Example array:
$array = [
'car' => [
'BMW' => 'blue',
'toyota' => 'gray'
],
'animal' => [
'cat' => 'orange',
'horse' => 'white'
],
'foo' => [
'bar',
'baz' => [
1,
2 => [
2.1,
'deep' => [
'red'
],
2.2,
],
3,
]
],
];
Call:
echo var_export(getArrayValuesRecursively($array), true) . PHP_EOL;
Result:
// array(
// 0 => 'blue',
// 1 => 'gray',
// 2 => 'orange',
// 3 => 'white',
// 4 => 'bar',
// 5 => 1,
// 6 => 2.1,
// 7 => 'red',
// 8 => 2.2,
// 9 => 3,
// )
Try this:
function get_values($array){
foreach($array as $key => $value){
if(is_array($array[$key])){
print_r (array_values($array[$key]));
}
}
}
get_values($array);
How do I do that without using foreach twice?
First use RecursiveIteratorIterator class to flatten the multidimensional array, and then apply array_values() function to get the desired color values in a single array.
Here are the references:
RecursiveIteratorIterator class
array_values()
So your code should be like this:
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($array));
$flatten_array = array_values(iterator_to_array($iterator,true));
// display $flatten_array
echo "<pre>"; print_r($flatten_array);
Here's the live demo
Here's a recursive function that gives you both the ability to get an array of those endpoint values, or to get an array with all keys intact, but just flattened.
Code:
<?php
$array = [
'car' => [
'BMW' => 'blue',
'toyota' => 'gray'
],
'animal' => [
'cat' => 'orange',
'horse' => 'white'
]
];
//
print "\n<br> Array (Original): ".print_r($array,true);
print "\n<br> Array (Flattened, With Keys): ".print_r(FlattenMultiArray($array,true),true);
print "\n<br> Array (Flattened, No Keys): ".print_r(FlattenMultiArray($array,false),true);
//
function FlattenMultiArray($array,$bKeepKeys=true,$key_prefix='')
{
//
$array_flattened=Array();
//
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
//
if(Is_Array($value)){
$array_flattened=Array_Merge(
$array_flattened,
FlattenMultiArray($value,$bKeepKeys,$key)
);
}
else{
if($bKeepKeys){
$array_flattened["{$key_prefix}_{$key}"]=$value;
}
else{
$array_flattened[]=$value;
}
}
}
return $array_flattened;
}
?>
Outputs:
<br> Array (Original): Array
(
[car] => Array
(
[BMW] => blue
[toyota] => gray
)
[animal] => Array
(
[cat] => orange
[horse] => white
)
)
<br> Array (Flattened, With Keys): Array
(
[car_BMW] => blue
[car_toyota] => gray
[animal_cat] => orange
[animal_horse] => white
)
<br> Array (Flattened, No Keys): Array
(
[0] => blue
[1] => gray
[2] => orange
[3] => white
)
If you don't care about the indexes, then this should do it:
$colors = array();
foreach ($array as $item) {
$colors = array_merge($colors, array_values($item));
}
If you want to keep the indexes you could use:
$colors = array();
foreach ($array as $item) {
// this leaves you open to elements overwriting each other depending on their keys
$colors = array_merge($colors, $item);
}
I hope this helps.
what about this one?It works with ANY array depth.
private function flattenMultiArray($array)
{
$result = [];
self::flattenKeyRecursively($array, $result, '');
return $result;
}
private static function flattenKeyRecursively($array, &$result, $parentKey)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
$itemKey = ($parentKey ? $parentKey . '.' : '') . $key;
if (is_array($value)) {
self::flattenKeyRecursively($value, $result, $itemKey);
} else {
$result[$itemKey] = $value;
}
}
}
P.S. solution is not mine, but works perfectly, and I hope it will help someone.
Original source:
https://github.com/letsdrink/ouzo/blob/master/src/Ouzo/Goodies/Utilities/Arrays.php

PHP: Merge arrays in loop

public function getCheckoutForm(){
$arr = array(
'cmd' => '_cart',
'business' => 'some#mail',
'no_shipping' => '1',
'upload' => '1',
'return' => 'url',
'cancel_return' => 'url1',
'no_note' => '1',
'currency_code' => 'url2',
'bn' => 'PP-BuyNowBF');
$cpt=1;
foreach($this->items as $item){
$arr1[] = array(
'item_number_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_id'],
'item_name_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_name'],
'quantity_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_q'],
'amount_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_price']
);
$cpt++;
}
return array_merge($arr,$arr1[0],$arr1[1]);
}
This returns array like that:
Array
(
[cmd] => _cart
[business] => some#mail
[no_shipping] => 1
[upload] => 1
[return] => url1
[cancel_return] =>url2
[no_note] => 1
[currency_code] => EUR
[bn] => PP-BuyNowBF
[item_number_1] => 28
[item_name_1] => item_name_1
[quantity_1] => 1
[amount_1] => 5
[item_number_2] => 27
[item_name_2] => item_name_2
[quantity_2] => 1
[amount_2] => 30
)
The problem is that in return $arr1[0] and $arr1[1] are hardcoded. And if in loop i have more than 2 arrays, lets say 0,1,2,3 ans so on, this code won't work. Any idea? Maybe my logic is compleatly wrong...
There's no need to create arrays in your loop - just add new keys directly to the first array:
public function getCheckoutForm(){
$arr = array(
'cmd' => '_cart',
'business' => 'some#mail',
'no_shipping' => '1',
'upload' => '1',
'return' => 'url',
'cancel_return' => 'url1',
'no_note' => '1',
'currency_code' => 'url2',
'bn' => 'PP-BuyNowBF'
);
$cpt=1;
foreach($this->items as $item){
$arr['item_number_'.$cpt] = $item['item_id'];
$arr['item_name_'.$cpt] = $item['item_name'];
$arr['quantity_'.$cpt] = $item['item_q'];
$arr['amount_'.$cpt] = $item['item_price'];
$cpt++;
}
return $arr;
}
I would probably do something like
$count = count($arr1);
for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
$arr = array_merge($arr,$arr1[$i]);
}
return $arr;
I hope, I understood, what you mean ^^
foreach ($i = 0, $n = count($arr1); $i < $n; $i++) {
$arr = array_merge($arr, $arr1[$i]);
}
return $arr;
You could do the merge in every iteration:
foreach($this->items as $item){
$temp_arr = array(
'item_number_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_id'],
'item_name_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_name'],
'quantity_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_q'],
'amount_'.$cpt.'' => $item['item_price']
);
$arr = array_merge($arr,$temp_arr)
$cpt++;
}
which has the advantage that you could possibly get $temp_arr from a function,
or just add all the elements to one array:
foreach($this->items as $item){
$arr['item_number_'.$cpt.''] => $item['item_id'];
$arr['item_name_'.$cpt.''] => $item['item_name'];
$arr['quantity_'.$cpt.''] => $item['item_q'];
$arr['amount_'.$cpt.''] => $item['item_price'];
$cpt++;
}
do this
$count = count($data);
$sum = 1;
$arr = [];
for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
$temp = $arr;
if($i == $count - 1){
$sum = 0;
}
$arr = array_merge($temp,$data[$i + $sum]);
}
return $arr;

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