I want to use PHP to read a plain text file containing mixed ASCII and Japanese characters encoded in UTF-8. I've tried:
$input = file_get_contents('filename');
However, this converts all Japanese characters to "?", when I print them on a page with this header:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
I've tried creating the file with and without a UTF-8 signature, but that made no difference. I'm using PHP 5.5.1 on Windows 7 with IIS.
Can anybody help?
Thanks.
Related
I have a problem when extract arabic text from pdf.
I use PdfToText library
The text appears in this figure (ΎϬϧϟυϔΣϟΦϳέΎΗ ΏϟΎρϟϡϳΩϘΗΝΫϭϣϧ ΩϳϘϟϡϗέ)
How can i solve it ? i tried
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
but this did not solve my problem
English letters are part of basic ASCII char set so the output is usually without any problems however any other languages using various accents or even different letters, ie. Arabic, Azbuka, Greek, etc. uses letters out of the basic set.
Make sure all three sources are using same encoding:
all the PHP scripts generating the output
the HTML encoding meta tag
the output file as well
ad 1
Check your editor how it saves the PHP scripts to the file system. The way how to set it up differs from each editor
ad 2
Use HTML meta tag <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
ad 3
define the encoding to use UTF-8 for example: pdftotext -enc UTF-8 your.pdf. According to the documentation the PdfToText class generates UTF8-encoded text.
I have used this code but it doesn't work.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/php; charset=iso-8859-1"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/php; charset=utf-8" />
First, open a new text document and change the encoding to UTF-8. The images below show how the encoding is changed to UTF-8 in Windows Notepad, Notepad2, and Notepad++. In Notepad2, you can change the encoding from the File menu. In Windows Notepad, you need to select UTF-8 when saving the document. Although its functions are rudimentary, Windows Notepad will warn you if you try to save a page with Unicode characters in ANSI format.
Please follow this link 100% you will be
http://www.anirdesh.com/Gujarati/Gujarati-Web-Pages.php
fm API to get event discription, venue name etc...
Now sometimes I get special chars back like: ' é à , but they show up scrabled.
So how can I display them properly? Also with the descrioption I get html-tags back, but I do want to keep these.
Can someone help me out fot those both cases? The language I'm using is php
Thanks in advance
specify encoding in the header:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
...
encode string when handling the input
$str=utf8_encode($str);
if you are displaying the input back as-is, no encoding is required;
however, if the value is the content of an input or textarea, escape the html characters
<?php echo htmlspecialchars($str); ?>
For Latin characters, use
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
in your section.
you need to be sure about two things, the meta header referring to which enconding you will be using, and the encoding you are using for the text served.
If you are using a utf8 header just be sure to convert the text served to utf8, refer to functions for encoding conversion like : mb_convert_encoding
OK so I have a PHP file with several strings of text in various languages. For most languages like French or Spanish I just simply type in the characters.
The problem I have is with Russian language characters. The PHP file is encoded in UTF-8, how can I make sure that the Russian characters are both saved correctly and displayed correctly on the output web page... Is it just a case of pasting the text into the PHP file, or is there a way to guarantee the characters will be saved into the file correctly - perhaps converting it into HTML-like notation for example?
Obviously I am assuming the end user will have the correct encoding set in their web browser, I just want to make sure I got it all covered from my end.
I am using Notepad++ on Windows to edit my PHP file.
Thanks!
If you want to tell browsers your encoding, place it inside your <header> tag:
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'>
Or short version
<meta charset='utf-8'>
That should be pretty enough for Russian characters to be correctly displayed on a webpage.
if your doctype is html declare <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'> but if your doctype is xhtml then declare <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />.Never assume that end-user will act correctly during your designsIf you already have some document, edit your document's meta tag for charset declaration and use notepad++ encoding>convert to UTF-8 without BOM, save your document, safely go on with your multilingual structure from now on.php tag is irrelevant for your question since you don't mention about any database char setting.
There is no difference between Latin and Cyrillic characters in UTF-8. Both are just byte sequences. Configure your server or PHP script to send Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf, and you are rather safe.
Your editor might have problems when the font you are using does not contain Russian characters. Choose another font then.
And please ignore the <meta> element recommendations. You don't need that: it is useless when your HTTP headers are correct, and maybe harmful if they aren’t.
Well you have to check 2 things
To ensure that *.php is an UTF-8 file I use PSPad. If file is not in UTF-8, I save
it like that: http://stepolabs.com/upload/utf-8.png
Then your website must have UTF-8 encoding in <meta> tag;
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
... more about metatagging.
Finally if everything is done well - (format and meta declaration) all should be displayed properly!
This may be a stupid question but its not a matter of what I can find, its a matter that I dont know what to search for. There are some special characters that don't show correctly in php. I'm taking some information from an xml file, and echo-ing them.
ie:
should be -> Nürnberg
echoes as -> Nürnberg
any tips on what to look for, or how to resolve this?
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
You simply have an encoding mismatch. Get up to speed with these articles:
What Every Programmer Absolutely, Positively Needs To Know About Encodings And Character Sets To Work With Text
Handling Unicode Front To Back In A Web App
try a different character set on the page you're echoing from
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_charactersets.asp
Can you try with following meta tag in your HTML head.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
There is a mismatch between the character encoding of your XML and what you are outputting from PHP. Most likely, one is UTF-8 and one is ISO-8859.
On the PHP side, you can set this with a header directive
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1');
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
?>
and/or in the outputted HTML
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
On the XML side, most quality text editors allow you to specify the character encoding as you save the file. (E.g. WordWrangler on Mac)
If the XML file is indeed in ISO-8859, you could use utf8_encode() to convert it to UTF-8 as you read it in.
An in-depth discussion of PHP and character encoding.
"I'm taking some information from an xml file, and echo-ing them."
Windows command line doesn't support utf8 properly as it doesn't use an UTF8 font.
Just put the file into somewhere that's reachable through a web server and test it by calling the file through the web server.
Alternatively pipe the output of the script into a text file:
php test.php > output.txt
And either open output.txt is a UTF8 capable editor or use a utf8 capable 'Tail' program.
Test.php
<?php
echo "Nürnberg";
?>
Running from command prompt:
php test.php
Nürnberg
Calling through a web server http://localhost/test.php
Nürnberg