I have one array as below :
Array
(
[Sep] => Array
(
[Support Help Desk] => 24.67
[Development] => 7.74
[Consulting Services] => 4.04
)
[Oct] => Array
(
[Support Help Desk] => 14.38
[Business Activity] => 1.92
[Maintenance Tasks] => 1.00
[Development] => 2.11
)
)
and i want array like this :
Array
(
[Support Help Desk] => 24.67,14.38
[Development] => 7.74,2.11
[Consulting Services] => 4.04,0
[Business Activity] => 0,1.92
[Maintenance Tasks] => 0,1.00
)
I am using php with zend framework.
But i don't know what method should i use to get array like this ?
can anyone please guide me ?
-
Thanks in advance.
Third time lucky! I missed out on some subtleties in the question originally. Try the following code - it's a bit loopy but it should work for you.
I am assuming that your original array is called $data.
// first we need to 'normalise' or fill in the blanks in the contents of the sub array
// get a unique list of all the keys shared - doing it manually here
$keys = ['Support Help Desk', 'Business Activity', 'Maintenance Tasks', 'Development', 'Consulting Services'];
// create a default array with $keys, assigning 0 as the value of each
$default = array_fill_keys($keys, 0);
// next fill in the blanks...
// get the diff (missing keys) between the current element and the default array
// merge the missing key/value pairs
array_walk($data, function(&$month, $key, $default) {
$diff = array_diff_key($default, $month);
$month = array_merge($diff, $month);
}, $default);
// now the array is normalised
// flatten the array... where there are duplicate values for a key, and
// there will be in all cases now including default values
// a sub array is created
$merged = call_user_func_array('array_merge_recursive', $data);
// finally loop over the merged array
// and implode each array of values into a comma separated list
foreach ($merged as &$element) {
if (is_array($element)) {
$element = implode(', ', $element);
}
}
// done :)
var_dump($merged);
Yields:
array (size=5)
'Business Activity' => string '0, 1.92' (length=7)
'Maintenance Tasks' => string '0, 1' (length=4)
'Support Help Desk' => string '24.67, 14.38' (length=12)
'Development' => string '7.74, 2.11' (length=10)
'Consulting Services' => &string '4.04, 0' (length=7)
Hope this helps :)
EDIT
Live example at eval.in
Let's say your array is stored in $main_arr and result array is $result_arr.
$result_arr = array();
foreach ($main_arr as $month) {
foreach ($month as $key => $val) {
if (!isset($result_arr[$key])) {
$result_arr[$key] = array($val);
} else {
array_push($result_arr[$key], $val);
}
}
}
foreach ($result_arr as $key => $val) {
$result_arr[$key] = implode(', ', $val);
}
print_r($result_arr); //Final output.
Related
I've 2 array as below. One array is a 2 dimensional array($array_1) and another is a simple array ($array_2). This $array_1 as a key called private_name in each array and $array_2 has a list of private_key values. I want to keep the array from $array_1 which matches with $array_2.
$array_1 = [
[0] => ['id'=>12, 'private_name' => 'name12', 'age' => '23'],
[1] => ['id'=>2, 'private_name' => 'name2', 'age' => '23'],
[2] => ['id'=>9, 'private_name' => 'name1', 'age' => '23'],
[3] => ['id'=>11, 'private_name' => 'name11', 'age' => '23'],
.
.
.
[999] => ['id'=>999, 'private_name' => 'name999', 'age' => '23'],
];
$array_2 = ['name1', 'name2', 'name3',....];
So i wante remove array contents from $array_1 which matches with $array_2. Currently am using the below method but it takes a lot of time as there are 14k+ array values in $array_1. Is there any soulution for this which just uses 1 line to solve the above. I want a solution like
$newVal = array_intersect(array_column($array_1, 'private_name'), $array_2);
Current am doing like below which takes a lot of time
$results = array();
$count = 0;
if (count($array_1) > 0) {
foreach ($array_1 as $row) {
foreach ($row as $col => $val) {
foreach ($array_2 as $key3 => $pvt_name) {
if (strcmp($row['private_name'], $array_1) == 0) {
$results[$count][$col] = $val;
}
}
}
$count++;
}
}
Any help is much appreciated. Thank you
This can easily be done using array_filter.
$filtered_array = array_filter($array_1, function($item) use($array_2) {
return !in_array($item['private_name'], $array_2);
});
var_dump($filtered_array);
The callback function needs to return true to keep the item in the result, false to discard it. That is done here by checking if the private_name value of the item is contained in your second array - and the result of that negated, because you only want to keep those that don’t match.
I know I'm not describing well my question, but I want to create "nested array" as you can see:
folder/ -> folder/file.txt, folder/folder2/ -> folder/folder2/file.txt, folder/folder2/folder3/ -> etc
but instead, I get:
E:\wamp\www\index.php:31:
array (size=3)
'folder/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/file.txt' (length=15)
'folder/folder2/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/folder2/file.txt' (length=23)
'folder/folder2/folder3/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt' (length=31)
My code is:
$array = [
'folder/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/',
'folder/folder2/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt',
'folder/folder2/file.txt',
'folder/file.txt'
];
sort($array);
$array = array_flip($array);
function recursive_dir_nested($a) {
foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
if (preg_match("/\/$/", $k)) {
$a[$k] = [];
}
if (preg_match("/\/[^\/]+$/", $k)) {
$nk = preg_replace("/\/[^\/]+$/", "/", $k);
if (array_key_exists($nk, $a)) {
$a[$nk][] = $k;
unset($a[$k]);
} else {
recursive_dir_nested($a);
}
}
}
return $a;
}
I know I do something wrong, I'm not sure why... How can I solve this?
Not sure if using regex's is the best way to go. This builds on another answer - PHP - Make multi-dimensional associative array from a delimited string, but adds in the idea of using an array of entries. The one thing to note is that when adding new entries, if the element isn't currently an array, it turns it into an array so it can contain multiple entries ( the if ( !is_array($current) ) { part).
It uses each string and builds the folder hierarchy from that, saving the last part as the file name to be added specifically to the folder element...
$array = [
'folder/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/',
'folder/folder2/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt',
'folder/folder2/file.txt',
'folder/file.txt'
];
sort($array);
$output = [];
foreach ( $array as $entry ) {
$split = explode("/", $entry);
$current = &$output;
$file = array_pop($split);
foreach ( $split as $level ) {
if ( !isset($current[$level]) ){
if ( !is_array($current) ) {
$current = [ $current ];
}
$current[$level] = [];
}
$current = &$current[$level];
}
if ( !empty($file) ) {
$current = $file;
}
}
print_r($output);
This gives you...
Array
(
[folder] => Array
(
[0] => file.txt
[folder2] => Array
(
[0] => file.txt
[folder3] => file.txt
)
)
)
You can nest arrays in PHP. You might also want to use keys for the names of the directories:
$array = [
'folder' => [
'folder2' => [
'folder3' => [
'file.txt'
],
'file.txt'
],
'file.txt'
]
];
You could check each item with is_array() to see if it itself is array, then treat it as a string if it isn't.
See here for more info: php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php
I know there may be sources for this out there but I'v tried everything and I'm still not getting the proper solution. That why I'm asking for you help out here.
I have a $_POST array and I want to put values in a an array. Here is the final out I want:
$response = [
['category' => 2, 'value' => "june"],
['category' => 5, 'value' => "may"],
['category' => 8, 'value' => "april"]
]
Here is the catch,the $_POST contains a value of an integer with a space in between and then a string eg '2 june', '5 may' etc
When I get this value, I split it using explode then I try to add the individual values into the response array. This is only adding just one result.
What I tried:
$response = [];
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
$split = explode(" ", $value);
$result = ['category' => $split[0], 'value' => $split[1]];
$response[] = $result;
}
for some reason, the results are not as suggested above. Any ideas and suggestion will be appreciated.
Basically, problem is in the $_POST. This is global array with submitted key-values data. You should NOT use
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
for parsing your data without any checks. This data is submitted by user, and not always they will have format you're waiting for.
For example, if you have a variable "dates" in your HTML form, you should be ready that $_POST['dates'] will be an array of all of your '5 june', '7 july', etc. Don't forget to check and validate all user data you received. It's important by security reason too.
Your code (foreach body, without condition) is ok, I've checked it. Try to set print_r() before explode() you will see that your're working with an array, not with a string.
Your question doesn't have an issue with processing the data into the correct resulting array. The onus falls on $_POST not holding the expected data.
All answers to this question are powerless to fix your $_POST data because no html form was supplied with your question. The only potential value that can be offered is to refine your array building process.
Here are two methods that improve your process by reducing the number of declared variables:
Demonstration uses $a=array('2 june','5 may','8 april'); to represent your $_POST array.
One-liner in a foreach loop:
foreach($a as $v){
$r[]=array_combine(["category","value"],explode(" ",$v));
}
One-liner with no loop:
$r=array_map(function($v){return array_combine(["category","value"],explode(" ",$v));},$a);
Using either process the resulting $r will be:
array (
0 =>
array (
'category' => '2',
'value' => 'june',
),
1 =>
array (
'category' => '5',
'value' => 'may',
),
2 =>
array (
'category' => '8',
'value' => 'april',
),
)
References for used functions:
explode() , array_combine() , array_map()
Try this one:
$response = [];
// just for example use this one
$data = "2 june, 5 may, 7 july";
$temp = explode(",", $data);
// and you can use this one for your case
/*$data = $_POST['var_name']; // var_name is your variable name from $_POST
$temp = explode(",", $data);*/
foreach ($temp as $key => $value) {
$split = explode(" ", trim($value));
foreach ($split as $val) {
$result = ['category' => $split[0], 'value' => $split[1]];
}
$respon[] = $result;
}
echo "<pre>";
echo print_r($respon);
echo "</pre";
the output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[category] => 2
[value] => june
)
[1] => Array
(
[category] => 5
[value] => may
)
[2] => Array
(
[category] => 7
[value] => july
)
)
$response = array();
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
$split = '';
$split = explode(" ", $value);
$result = array('category' => $split[0], 'value' => $split[1]);
$response[] = $result;
}
I have a string stored in WordPress MySQL database Meta field as serialized string of array of arrays like this:
a:4:{i:0;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"B";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:6:"bbbbbb";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:12:"bbbbbbbbbbbb";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:1;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"C";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:5:"ccccc";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:17:"ccccccccccccccccc";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:2;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"D";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:8:"dddddddd";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:1:"d";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:3;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"E";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:8:"eeeeeeee";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:30:"eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}}
When I unserialize that string above it looks like this below...
array (
0 =>
array (
'ab-variation-letter' => 'B',
'ab-variation-title' => 'bbbbbb',
'ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-' => 'bbbbbbbbbbbb',
'ab-variation-conversion-count' => '',
'ab-variation-views' => '',
'ab-variation-start-date' => '',
'ab-variation-end-date' => '',
'ab-variation-winner' => '',
),
1 =>
array (
'ab-variation-letter' => 'C',
'ab-variation-title' => 'ccccc',
'ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-' => 'ccccccccccccccccc',
'ab-variation-conversion-count' => '',
'ab-variation-views' => '',
'ab-variation-start-date' => '',
'ab-variation-end-date' => '',
'ab-variation-winner' => '',
),
2 =>
array (
'ab-variation-letter' => 'D',
'ab-variation-title' => 'dddddddd',
'ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-' => 'd',
'ab-variation-conversion-count' => '',
'ab-variation-views' => '',
'ab-variation-start-date' => '',
'ab-variation-end-date' => '',
'ab-variation-winner' => '',
),
3 =>
array (
'ab-variation-letter' => 'E',
'ab-variation-title' => 'eeeeeeee',
'ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-' => 'eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee',
'ab-variation-conversion-count' => '',
'ab-variation-views' => '',
'ab-variation-start-date' => '',
'ab-variation-end-date' => '',
'ab-variation-winner' => '',
),
)
based on this array of arrays above. I want to be able to search for the array that has ab-variation-letter' => 'C' and then be able to update any of the other array key values on that matching array. When done I will need to re-serialize back into a string so I can save it back to the Database table again.
I want to build this PHP function below to be able to take my serialized string of array of arrays and search those arrays for an array that has a key/value matching the passed in $array_key string and then update another keyvalue in that same array and then reserialize the whole thing again.
function updateAbTestMetaData($post_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $array_key, $new_value){
//get serialized meta from DB
$serialized_meta_data_string = 'a:4:{i:0;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"B";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:6:"bbbbbb";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:12:"bbbbbbbbbbbb";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:1;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"C";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:5:"ccccc";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:17:"ccccccccccccccccc";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:2;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"D";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:8:"dddddddd";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:1:"d";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:3;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"E";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:8:"eeeeeeee";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:30:"eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}}';
//un-serialize meta data string
$meta_data_arrays = unserialize($serialized_meta_data_string);
// search array of arrays $meta_data_arrays for array that has a key == $array_key // 'ab-variation-letter' === 'D'
// update the value of any other key on that matching array
// re-serialize all the data with the updated data
}
The end result should allow me to find the array with key 'ab-variation-letter' === 'C' and update the key/value in that matching array with key 'ab-variation-title' and update its current value from 'ccccc' to 'new value' and then re-serialize the whole entire array of arrays back into the original string with only the updated array data updated/
Perhaps throwing together a recursive function that can make use of calling itself could come in handy:
function replaceArrayKeyValue(array &$arr, $whereKey, $whereValue, $replacement) {
$matched = false;
$keys = array_keys($arr);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($keys); $i++)
{
$key = $keys[$i];
if (is_string($arr[$key])) {
if ($key === $whereKey && $arr[$key] === $whereValue) {
if (is_array($replacement)) {
$arr = array_replace_recursive($arr, $replacement);
} else {
$arr[$key] = $replacement;
}
$matched = $key;
break;
}
} else if (is_array($arr[$key])) {
$m = replaceArrayKeyValue($arr[$key], $whereKey, $whereValue, $replacement);
if ($m !== false) {
$matched = $key.'.'.$m;
break;
}
}
unset($key);
}
unset($keys);
return $matched;
}
With the above function, you pass through the source array ($arr), the key you're looking for ($whereKey), the value that it should match ($whereValue) and the replacement value ($replacement).
If $replacement is an array, I've got a array_replace_recursive in place to perform a recursive replacement, allowing you to pass in the changes you'd like to make to the array. For example, in your case:
$data = unserialize(...);
$matchedKey = replaceArrayKeyValue($data, 'ab-variation-letter', 'C', [
'ab-variation-title' => 'My New Title'
]);
$serialized = serialize($data);
You could replace this with array_recursive if you're not wanting the changes to occur further down any nested child arrays.
When using this function, the $data array is modified directly. The result of the function is a joint string of the key path to that value, in this case:
echo $matchedKey; // Result: 1.ab-variation-letter
If you echo print_r($data, true), you get the intended result:
Array (
[0] => Array( ... )
[1] => Array
(
[ab-variation-letter] => C
[ab-variation-title] => My New Title
[ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-] => ccccccccccccccccc
[ab-variation-conversion-count] =>
[ab-variation-views] =>
[ab-variation-start-date] =>
[ab-variation-end-date] =>
[ab-variation-winner] =>
)
[2] => Array( ... )
[3] => Array( ... )
)
I got it working after some playing around with this code below. Open to other versions as well thanks
$serialized_meta_data_string = 'a:4:{i:0;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"B";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:6:"bbbbbb";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:12:"bbbbbbbbbbbb";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:1;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"C";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:5:"ccccc";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:17:"ccccccccccccccccc";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:2;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"D";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:8:"dddddddd";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:1:"d";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}i:3;a:8:{s:19:"ab-variation-letter";s:1:"E";s:18:"ab-variation-title";s:8:"eeeeeeee";s:28:"ab-variation-wysiwyg-editor-";s:30:"eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeee";s:29:"ab-variation-conversion-count";s:0:"";s:18:"ab-variation-views";s:0:"";s:23:"ab-variation-start-date";s:0:"";s:21:"ab-variation-end-date";s:0:"";s:19:"ab-variation-winner";s:0:"";}}';
$update_on_key = 'ab-variation-title';
$ab_version = 'C';
$new_value = 'new variation title on variation C';
$new_data = updateMetaArrayData($serialized_meta_data_string, $update_on_key, $ab_version, $new_value);
echo '<pre>';
echo $new_data;
function updateMetaArrayData($serialized_meta_data_string, $update_on_key, $ab_version, $new_value){
$new_meta_data_arrays = array();
//un-serialize meta data string
$meta_data_arrays = unserialize($serialized_meta_data_string);
foreach($meta_data_arrays as $key => $value){
$new_meta_data_arrays[$key] = $value;
if(isset($value['ab-variation-letter']) && $value['ab-variation-letter'] == $ab_version){
$new_meta_data_arrays[$key][$update_on_key] = $new_value;
}
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($new_meta_data_arrays);
$new_serialized_meta = serialize($new_meta_data_arrays);
return $new_serialized_meta;
}
I have array multidimensional code like this:
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$eaten = 'grape';
unset($array[$eaten]);
and what i need is to delete 'grape' from the array because 'grape' already eaten. how to fix my code to unset the 'grape'?
and my question number two, if it can be unset, is there a way to unset multi value like
unset($array,['grape','orange']);
thanks for help..
You can remove eaten element by following way. Use array_search() you can find key at the position of your eaten element.
Here below code shows that in any multidimensional array you can call given function.
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$eaten = 'grape';
$array = removeElement($array, $eaten);
function removeElement($data_arr, $eaten)
{
foreach($data_arr as $k => $single)
{
if (count($single) != count($single, COUNT_RECURSIVE))
{
$data_arr[$k] = removeElement($single, $eaten);
}
else
{
if(($key = array_search($eaten, $single)) !== false)
{
unset($data_arr[$k][$key]);
}
}
}
return $data_arr;
}
P.S. Please note that you can unset() multiple elements in single call. But the way you are using unset is wrong.
Instead of using unset() i suggest you to create a new Array after removal of required value benefit is that, your original array will remain same, you can use it further:
Example:
// your array
$yourArr = array(
'fruits'=>array('apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'),
'vegetables'=>array('tomato', 'potato')
);
// remove array that you need
$removeArr = array('grape','tomato');
$newArr = array();
foreach ($yourArr as $key => $value) {
foreach ($value as $finalVal) {
if(!in_array($finalVal, $removeArr)){ // check if available in removal array
$newArr[$key][] = $finalVal;
}
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($newArr);
Result:
Array
(
[fruits] => Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => orange
[2] => pineaple
)
[vegetables] => Array
(
[0] => potato
)
)
Explanation:
Using this array array('grape','tomato'); which will remove the value that you define in this array.
This is how I would do it.
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$unset_item = 'grape';
$array = array_map(function($items) use ($unset_item) {
$found = array_search($unset_item, $items);
if($found){
unset($items[$found]);
}
return $items;
}, $array);