OpsWorks / Chef PHP deploy process - php

I'm having some serious frustration getting a simple PHP application to deploy reliably using OpsWorks, I can't find any documentation of how the srv/www/app-name/releases directory is managed, but I think that may been the cause of my current problem.
I'm deploying a Laravel application, so I need two things to happen with chef recipes on deploy: composer install, and some directories to be made writable. Composer does seem to be installing fine, but my recipe to create & chmod the directories seems to happen to the previous release - which makes no sense to me at all.
Install composer:
node[:deploy].each do |application, deploy|
script "composer-install" do
interpreter "bash"
cwd "#{deploy[:deploy_to]}/current"
user "root"
code <<-EOH
composer install
EOH
end
end
This works fine, I can refresh the vendor directory as this runs see the dependencies appearing. But the next recipe to run:
node[:deploy].each do |application, deploy|
Chef::Log.info("Application path: #{deploy[:deploy_to]}");
node['directories'].each do |path|
# Get the path we need
new_path = "#{deploy[:deploy_to]}/current/"+path
Chef::Log.info("Checking directory: "+new_path);
# Ensure the dir exists
unless File.exists?(new_path)
Chef::Log.info("Creating directory: "+new_path);
Dir.mkdir( new_path, 777 )
end
# Ensure its writable
File.chmod( 777, new_path )
end
end
The content from Chef::log does appear in the log, there are no errors, but the directories are simply not there - they are created in the PREVIOUS release/timestamp directory, as if the 'current' symlink has reverted back for the duration of this recipe. They are also created with permissions '411'.
Can anyone explain where I'm going wrong here?
Can I access the new directory path instead of using the 'current' symlink?

What is very likely happening is that you're applying these two specified recipes at different stages of the deployment. Since you're using Current - it will be at one stage the old directory, while checking out the next part of the application.
What you should be maybe doing instead is :
use the "#{release_path}" variable in your recipes to generate build specific files/events in your app.
use the deploy/before_restart.rb file to execute some symlinks that provide the files at a predictable location
If you provide screenshot of the recipes that are being called and on what layer from the layer edit view, it will help people here to see what is happening and give you a better feedback.

Related

Uncaught Exception: Unable to locate Mix file

I am trying to run a laravel app in my local system. I have followed the https://gist.github.com/hootlex/da59b91c628a6688ceb1 link. I run the command php artisan serve command, and when I browse it, then produces the error
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: Unable to locate Mix file: /css/vendor.css. Please check your webpack.mix.js output paths and try again. in /var/www/html/laravel-app/app/helpers.php:439
In the specified line of helpers.php, it has
if (! isset($manifest[$path])) {
throw new Exception(
"Unable to locate Mix file: {$path}. Please check your ".
'webpack.mix.js output paths and try again.'
);
}
public/mix-manifest.json
{
"/mix.js": "/mix.js"
}
I couldn't sort it out. Please help. Thanks
The blade file you're loading obviously has mix('/css/vendor.css') call. You either comment out this line(s) or install npm then build your assets.
Your manifest file doesn't have /css/vendor.css but if you check your blade files (views) you'll see you are calling mix('/css/vendor.css'). So if you find and comment out this line(s) your problem will be solved.
Ideally, mix() is used for loading assets that were built by webpack. It will then take care of the versioning string for you. How mix can be used is detailed in the documentation. I will refrain myself from discussing that here.
You've built your assets by running npm run dev or similar commands. And then the manifest file doesn't contain those assets mapping. And your public directory doesn't have those assets as well. Then it's safe to assume that you can remove those mix calls from your blade (views) files.
If you have the assets built in your public directory then you can load those assets by assets function.
Lastly, you should know your assets first, before loading them to your site. I get the notion that you don't have any clue where those assets came from, so you shouldn't load them in the first place.
This happened with me and after spending quite some time and effort, I did manage to figure out what was happening and how to fix it.
Here's what happens:
You update your webpack.mix.js file with the destination where you wish to publish your compiled JS and CSS files respectively.
mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js').vue();
Mix compiles and stores the hence generated CSS and JS files within their respective destination folders when you run npm run dev or npm run watch.
laravel-app (Your laravel app root folder)
\public
\css
\app.css
\js
\app.js
When you open the application in your browser with, say Valet, Laravel spits out the following error message:
Unable to locate Mix file: /js/app.js
(or)
Unable to locate Mix file: /css/app.css
Something worth noting on the Uncaught Exception screen though, is that Laravel by default attempts to look for the files at localhost:8080. Implied that Laravel is looking for the files respectively at:
localhost:8080\css\app.css
(and)
localhost:8080\js\app.js
Hence, if your hostname or port is anything other than localhost:8080, Laravel would not be able to find your files. For example, if you're using Valet, your default URL would become laravel-app.test where laravel-app is the name of your app's root folder.
But, there's a way to fix this. And it comes directly out to Laravel's documentation.
Solution (TL;DR)
In order to use a custom mix base URL, you would require to update your config\app.php file to add the following configuration value for setting the mix URL:
'mix_url' => env('MIX_ASSET_URL', 'localhost'),
With your mix_url config option set in your app.php file, you should now be able to manipulate it by adding the MIX_ASSET_URL key in your .env file and setting it to blank, so that it points to \public\js\app.js and \public\css\app.css respectively, within your project directory.
MIX_ASSET_URL=""
That solved it for me. Hope it does it for your too. Lemme know how it goes. Cheers!
Try running npm install and after that build the assets, either npm run dev or npm run watch , depends on what you are using.
In my case,
laravel 9
I should have changed the mix-manifest.json file
"/js/application.js": "/js/application.js",
"/js/admin.js": "/js/admin.js",
"/css/application.css": "/css/application.css",
"/css/admin.css":"/css/admin.css"
Delete package-lock.json.
Delete folder 'node_modules' and run 'npm install' to reinstall all modules.
Then run 'npm run watch' or 'npm run production'.
That helps me to fix that problem.
check the package.json file for the command to build the scripts and styles, normally you will have by default: npm run dev. Might happen that you will need to run:
npm rebuild node-sass
npm run dev or npm run watch
I changed my webpack.mix.js files and made these changes there and worked. Only define the specific path to public/js/app.js in webpack.mix.js
mix.js(
[
"resources/assets/js/jquery.js",
"resources/assets/js/popper.js",
"resources/js/app.js",
],
"public/js/app.js"
)
.autoload({
jquery: ["jquery", "jQuery", "$", "window.jQuery"],
Popper: ["popper", "Popper", "popper.js"],
popper: ["Popper", "popper.js"],
})
.vue()
.postCss("resources/css/app.css", "public/css", [])
.sass("resources/sass/app.scss", "public/css")
.disableNotifications(); // to disable notifications of building app;
In My case, I change
'debug' => false, to true
in the file app.config under config folder in my project to see log in my browser. Then when I run my project got error above like you. then I change to
'debug' => false again. It works.

Setting up preview of Yii2

The Yii2 preview was recently released and is available on github. I want to take it for a test drive, but the "documentation" so far gets outdated almost instantly since it is still under heavy development. I have tried to follow this guide on creating a simple CRUD app with Yii2, but it fails at the step:
php yiic.php app/create /var/www/yii2
With the error:
Could not open input file: yiic.php
Indicating that there is no file called yiic.php. The only folder within the framework folder is yii (framework/yii), and within that folder there is no file yiic.php, only Yii.php which when called in the command line gives the command list:
The following commands are available:
- asset
- cache
- help
- message
- migrate
Anyone managed to successfully setup a Yii2 app? Care to share how you got it done?
Seems like yiic has been removed for now, there are alternatives though, so read on.
It's all in the early stages, so the following method could break in the coming days/weeks/months. Therefore use with caution.
There are 2 ways to do this now:
Use composer. (I recommend this option.)
Directly copy the contents of yii2/apps/ directory to your apps directory, depending on the type of app you want to try.
There are currently 2 options for type of app - advanced, and basic. Both are in their respective directories within the yii2/apps/ directory, i.e yii2/apps/advanced and yii2/apps/basic.
For basic go through the basic readme.md, and for advanced go through the advanced readme.md.
The directions for using composer are given in the respective readme.md files. Including them here for completeness:
Basic app:
Install composer, if you don't have it.
Use composer to install the app alongwith dependencies(Yii):
php path/to/composer.phar create-project --stability=dev yiisoft/yii2-app-basic my_yii2_trial
Access app from http://localhost/my_yii2_trial/www
Advanced app:
Install composer, if you don't have it.
Use composer to install the app alongwith dependencies(Yii):
php path/to/composer.phar create-project --stability=dev yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced my_yii2_trial
According to readme, after step 2 app should be accessible, but composer was failing(see issue 439). With schmunk's tip, ran the install or install.bat command that gets copied by composer: ./install . Selected development environment (by entering choice 0 in the instructions that show up when running install command). Update: The command has been renamed to init, composer doesn't fail anymore, with fix from Qiang (check the issue 439 for more details).
Access app at: http://localhost/my_yii2_trial/frontend/www or http://localhost/my_yii2_trial/backstage/www
Here's how to copy the directory and get it working:
Basic app:
create your web-accessible directory for the app : my_yii2_trial
copy all files and folders from yii2/apps/basic/ directory to my_yii2_trial/ directory.
modify the my_yii2_trial/www/index.php file to point to the correct path for Yii.php.
For me it was within yii2/framework/yii/
comment the line that tries to include ../vendor/autoload.php file, I couldn't find that file anywhere, so its probably for some future use. it is the autoloader provided by composer.
Access from browser : http://localhost/my_yii2_trial/www
Advanced app:
create your web-accessible directory for the app : my_yii2_trial
copy all files and folders from yii2/apps/advanced/ directory to my_yii2_trial/ directory.
modify the my_yii2_trial/frontend/www/index.php file to point to the correct path for Yii.php. Similarly modify backstage/www/index.php.
comment the line that tries to include ../vendor/autoload.php file in both the index.php of backstage and frontend.
Access app at: http://localhost/my_yii2_trial/frontend/www or http://localhost/my_yii2_trial/backstage/www
Some important links to read more about this: issue 77, issue 108, issue 131, and wiki comment.
I am not sure how composer's autoloader is being used, so can't comment on that. Also in future versions, backstage might be renamed to backend.

How to test that my cakePHP installation is working?

My application path looks like this: home/webadmin/problemio.com/html
In fact, I output it here on the test url: http://www.problemio.com
I installed CakePHP into the /problemio.com directory, but should it live one down at the root of the application, in the /html directory?
Thanks!
Also, I just moved the cakephp install to the root dir, and I got all these errors there:
Here is how it looks like: http://www.problemio.com/cakephp/
Btw, should I just rename that dir as my application name, and put my index.php in that dir instead of the root?
Your webroot should be set to /home/webadmin/problemio.com/html/cakephp/app/webroot
Your app basically is in the /home/webadmin/problemio.com/html/cakephp/app/ (you modify files only in this directory and subdirecetories)
/home/webadmin/problemio.com/html/cakephp/cake is where cakephp framework code lives and you should not alter any code there as it's 3rd party code.
Read more about folder structure here.
you have set up cake correctly, the errors here are not errors, just warnings. To get rid of them do the following.
1) set recursively cakephp/app/temp permissions to 775 or 777
2) go to cakephp/app/config/core.php and change security salt and security cipher seed.
3) go to cakephp/app/config and create database.php (you have a model there) and configure your database.
4) the last error, you have to reinstall the pcre... (sometimes you won't be able to do it but it may not affect you)
i suggest you follow Janis Veinbergs answer for a correct setting of the folders. The actual configuration works... just some warnings

xdebug across projects in netbeans

Here is the situation.. I have some classes that are in one project... My main code is in another project... and i split this up because i am using GIT as my SCM... So when i debug my main code... i would like to step into the classes and debug them, but xdebug won't let me step into them... and i assume its because the classes are in another project... any ideas?
Thanks in advance...
I've run into this as well. I am going to assume that the way your projects look when they are deployed is that the classes in the separate project are copied into some directory somewhere in the main code.
Let's assume the separate project contains only one class, Foo, for simplicity's sake. Let's assume, too, that Foo is present in the deployed "main code" in the directory and file /maincode/external/lib/Foo.php. Finally, let's assume that /maincode/external/lib exists as a directory in your version-controlled "main code" project, and that it contains only a place-holder file and is otherwise empty.
First, use one of the many methods git provides to ignore the contents of the /maincode/external/lib directory in your NetBeans project directory for that project. We're going to make it look like it contains some stuff, and we don't want this directory, that is otherwise supposed to be empty, to get changes committed to it by mistake.
Now that it is ignored, make a symbolic link in that directory to Foo.php over in the other project. In Unix, you want the ln command, e.g.
ln -s /path/to/project/files/MyFooProject/Foo.php Foo.php
In Windows, you are looking for the mklink command, e.g.
mklink Foo.php C:\path\to\project\files\MyFooProject\Foo.php
Give NetBeans a moment or two to think about it (or force the issue by invoking the "Scan for external changes" command in the "Source" menu), and you should see Foo.php show up in the "maincode" project where you made the symbolic link.
Now, when you are tracing through execution and need to step into Foo.php to see what the Foo class is doing, you will step into the one that is in the "maincode" project. Since it is a symbolic link over to the file in the "MyFooProject" project, however, any chanes you make will be reflected over there.
Just be sure to unlink everything (the normal rm commmand in Unix, and the usual del command in Windows, but in the directory where the symbolic link is!) when you are through. Also, if there were things in the directory that you ignored that you want to be able to commit, then un-ignore that directory.
If you need to do this for more than just one file, then you can link whole directories. If, instead of the above, you normally copy the contents of "MyFooProject" into the directory /maincode/external/lib/myfoo/ in the deployed version, then just link the appropriate directory like you did the file above. In Windows, for example,
cd \path\to\project\files\maincode\external\lib
mklink /D myfoo C:\path\to\project\files\MyFooProject
That will make a symbolic directory link. It has been a while since I did anything like that on Unix, so I don't remember the exact command for the same thing on that OS (or if symbolic directory links are even possible on Unix). Once the directory is linked, you should see the new directory plus all of the files and subdirectories show up in your NetBeans "maincode" project, ready for your execution-tracing pleasure.
Again, remember to unlink and un-ignore everything once you are done, lest you wake up the next morning to find yourself confused. :) To unlink the directory in windows...
cd \path\to\project\files\maincode\external\lib
rmdir myfoo
and it should unlink. (Just be careful when you are deleteing and rmdir'ing that you are doing it to the symbolic link!)

.hgignore for a CakePHP application?

We're using CakePHP for a new application, and we use Mercurial as the source control tool. (Mercurial uses one .hgignore file in the root directory, unlike (for example) CVS that uses .cvsignore in any directory.)
I'd like to exclude the content of the app/tmp/ directory from the source control (since they change all the time, and can be regenerated), but I can't add app/tmp/* to .hgignore, since then the standard directories under tmp (cache, logs, sessions, tests, and also cache/models, cache/persistent, ...) would be missing from new clones made by hg clone, resulting in errors.
Currently I have in my hgignore:
app/tmp/logs/*.log
app/tmp/cache/persistent/cake_*
app/tmp/cache/models/cake_*
It would be good to have a "standard" one that could be used in all projects. Can someone suggest a complete solution?
You can add
syntax: glob
app/tmp/**
to your .hgignore file and Mercurial will from that point on ignore all files under app/tmp/ with the exception of files tracked by Mercurial. See hg help patterns for more about file name patterns.
So if you do
% touch app/tmp/cache/.empty
% touch app/tmp/logs/.empty
% hg add app/tmp/cache/.empty
% hg add app/tmp/logs/.empty
and make a clone, then the app/tmp/cache and app/tmp/logs directories will be created and new files in those directories will be ignored. I think that is what you want?
This is also useful for tracking something like $HOME since you would want to ignore most files by default and only track explicitly added files.
If I understand the question correctly you want to ignore file in tmp, but not files in certain directories in tmp. If that's right then I think you can do so using this:
syntax: regexp
^tmp/(?!(cache|logs|sessions|test))
That says ignore anything that starts with tmp, unless the next part is cache, log, sessions, test. For these files:
.
`-- tmp
|-- cache
| `-- afile
`-- tmpfile
here is the hg stat result:
$ hg stat
? .hgignore
? tmp/cache/afile
I will note, though, that Cake is probably telling you not to put those files into source control based ont heir being in a tmp directory. Are you sure they're not something htat your build system is supposed to create? Sessions in particular sound pretty transitory.
In my own checkouts (from SVN), when the site was deployed, the ./tmp/ directory needed to have some specific permissions.
I removed it from version control entirely, and my deployment script created the directories as required.

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