how to send data from php to android not using json - php

i using httpPost method to send data from android to php.
Now i am want to send data from php to android ?
i need the simple and flexible method like: httpPost, but there from php to android
not from android to php
how it ?

Your PHP can just print whatever you want. It can be as simple as
<?php
print("This is my return value");
JSON is a common format, but it can be anything. Below is an complete java example of reading the PHP script's value.
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = null;
httppost = new HttpPost("www.myURL.com");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection" + e.toString());
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"), 8);
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(reader.readLine() + "\n");
String line = "0";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}

Related

Json in Android : Unexpected character (<) at position 0

I am trying to use Json for an android online db connection. Problem is no matter what i try i get the ever so popular Unexpected character (<) at position 0 error.
here is my method:
public void getData(){
String result = "";
InputStream isr = null;
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http:link to my file.php");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
isr = entity.getContent();
}
catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
resulString="Couldn't connect to database";
}
//convert response to string
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(isr,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
isr.close();
result=sb.toString();
}
catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
//parse json data
try {
String s = "";
JSONParser parser_obj = new JSONParser();
JSONArray jArray = (JSONArray) parser_obj.parse(result.toString());
for(int i=0; i<jArray.length();i++){
JSONObject json = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
s = s +
"Id : "+json.getInt("Id")+" Name: "+json.getString("ShopName")+"\n"+
"Icon : "+json.getInt("ShopIcon")+"Description:"+json.getString("ShopDesc")+"\n\n";
}
resulString=s;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
Log.e("log_tag", "Error Parsing Data "+e.toString());
}
}
tried both get and post methods
heres my php file:
!php1
the connection is established but theres no result and loggcat displays that error.
Can you help me please?
After 2 days I finally found the solution:
simply added these 2 headers:
request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json"); // or application/jsonrequest
request.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
also make sure that the url in your HTTP is perfect.
And this was of awesome help for testing the connection:
http://www.requestmaker.com

Json data from php server not working.

I am uplodaing data in MYSQL data base and at the same time I want to retrieve one of the attribute which I have inserted, for the satisfaction of my successful upload. when I press the button for first time then, it only upload the data to the server, and return nothing. Again when I hit the button then it does both the processs(insertion and retrieving data), so I can't return value at a first time in form of json object.
This is my php code engrdatainsert.php
<?php
$sqlCon=mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db("PeopleData");
//Retrieve the data from the Android Post done by and Engr...
$adp_no = $_REQUEST['adp_no'];
$building_no = $_POST['building_no'];
$contractor_name = $_POST['contractor_name'];
$officer_name = $_POST['officer_name'];
$area = $_POST['area'];
-------------------insert the received value from an Android----------||
$sql = "INSERT INTO engrdata (adp_no, building_no,area,contractor_name,officer_name) VALUES('$adp_no', '$building_no', '$are', '$contractor_name', '$officer_name')";
//--------Now check out the transaction status of the Inserted data---------||
$q=mysql_query("SELECT adp_no FROM engrdata WHERE adp_no='$adp_no'");
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($q))
$output[]=$e;
print(json_encode($output));//conveting into json array
mysql_close();
?>
My Android code
public void insertdata()
{
InputStream is=null;
String result=null;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(5);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("adp_no",adp));//"34"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("building_no",bldng));//"72"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("area",myarea));//"72"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("contractor_name",cntrct));//"72"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("officer_name",ofcr));//"72"));
//http post
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/androidconnection/engrdatainsert.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
Log.i("postData", response.getStatusLine().toString());
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
//convert the input strem into a string value
try
{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result=sb.toString();
}
catch(Exception e)
{ Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString()); }
try
{
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for(int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++)
{
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
Toast.makeText(this, "data is "+json_data.getString("adp_no")+"\n", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
String return_val = json_data.getString("adp_no");
if(return_val!=null)
{
Intent offff=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
offff.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
offff.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//startActivity(offff);
}
}
}
//}
catch(JSONException e)
{ Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString()); }
// return returnString;//*/
}
In you PHP code, you are not executing the INSERT query. You need to do something like this:
-------------------insert the received value from an Android----------||
$sql = "INSERT INTO engrdata (adp_no, building_no,area,contractor_name,officer_name) VALUES('$adp_no', '$building_no', '$are', '$contractor_name', '$officer_name')";
mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
//--------Now check out the transaction status of the Inserted data---------||
Notice the line I added, which actually executes the query.
Now of course you should upgrade your code to mysqli or mysqlPDO since the PHP mysql package is not supported anymore.
If you want to use JSON in android for server purposes. like if you want to send data and retrieve a response from the server, then You have to use the JSON in accurate manner which have been defined in this link Json in Android

String cannot be converted to JSONArray

I am trying to get data from a php file.
This is my PHP code:
$sql=mysql_query("select * from `tracking`");
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($sql))
$output[]=$row;
print(json_encode($output));
And I really need all the data. This is the code I use to get and convert the data:
String result = null;
InputStream is = null;
StringBuilder sb = null;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://server/getData.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection"+e.toString());
}
//convertion de la réponse en String
try {
//BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"),8);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"),8);
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(reader.readLine() + "\n");
String line="0";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
//sb.append(line);
}
is.close();
result=sb.toString();
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
// Affectation des données
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
Log.d("jArray", ""+jArray);
JSONObject json_data= null;
for(int i=0; i<jArray.length(); i++) {
p = new Position();
json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
Log.d("js", ""+json_data);
id=json_data.getInt("id");
lat=(float) json_data.getDouble("lat");
lon=(float) json_data.getDouble("lon");
speed=(float) json_data.getDouble("speed");
alt=json_data.getDouble("alt");
time=json_data.getString("time");
date=json_data.getString("date");
p.setId(id);
p.setLat(lat);
p.setLon(lon);
p.setSpeed(speed);
p.setAlt(alt);
p.setDate(date);
p.setTime(time);
datasource.createPosition(p);
}
} catch(JSONException e1) {
Log.e("JSONEX", ""+e1);
} catch (ParseException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
This really works on emulator nicely but not on my android phone and I don't get the reason.
Now this is my json result from the server:
[{"id":"180","lat":"33.894707","lon":"-6.327312","speed":"0.00000","alt":"397","date":"29/07/2012","time":"23:44"}]
It's a valid JSONArray validated on http://jsonlint.com/
I found what was wrong with JSON.
I found at the beginning a character "?" added somewhere in the code and it was not visible until I stored the logCat entry to a file. So I added the code line and it works fine now.
result = result.substring(1);
I hope it may help someone in the future thanx to Waqas
Put this lines:
while(result.charAt(0)!='[') //or result.charAt(0)!='{'
{
result = result.substring(1);
Log.d("Tag1", "remove 1st char");
}
after:
result = sb.toString();
To become like this:;
result = sb.toString();
while(result.charAt(0)!='[')
{
result = result.substring(1);
Log.d("Tag1", "remove 1st char");
}

android app wrote to get place name of id 2 php gives null

I was trying out this code but it gives null. where it should be giving me the place name. what seems to be the problem in my code? i want to get place details by giving the place ID. But i debugged too, it was always returning null
Code
String result = "";
InputStream is = null;
// the year data to send
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("place_id", "2"));
// http post
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
"http://example.com/getAllPeopleBornAfter.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
// convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// parse json data
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
TextView z = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
z.setText(json_data.getString("place_id"));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
}
});
PHP
<?php
include "db_config.php";
$q=mysql_query("SELECT 'name' FROM places WHERE place_id='".$_REQUEST['place_id']."'");
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($q))
$output[]=$e;
print(json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
?>
Too less information to help. Are you sure your PHP script returns anything? What logging of http response shows? Maybe it is all fine with your code and null is what you should get as problem lurks elsewhere?
BTW: your PHP code is very bad. You are open to exploitation with SQL Injection and in general you should always check if query (or fopen or anything) succeeded before you try to consume expected data it should return, as there is NO guarantee all went fine. Habit of error checking is crucial to solid software development. I also recomment to not use "?>" if it is just pure PHP script file, not mixed with HTML or anything (mixing is bad too).
THIS IS THE ANSWER
ref.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String result = "";
InputStream is = null;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("place_id", "3"));
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
"http://hopscriber.com/test.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
// convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// parse json data
String version = null;
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
version = json_data.getString("name");
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), version,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
TextView x = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
x.setText(version);
}
} catch (JSONException e1) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), version, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
} catch (ParseException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
php
<?php
include "db_config.php";
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM places WHERE place_id='".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[place_id])."'");
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($query))
$output[]=$e;
print(json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
?>
thanx all for the help

Problems with json.GetJSONArray("?") in Android

I am trying to get my code work. I want to make a mysql connection
and send the data with json to my android app.
I guess it almost works but my logcat gives me this warning almost at the end:
"error parsing data" value [{"staff_phone":"123","staff_name":"fabian" etc.
I guess i did something wrong in my sql script. This is the script:
mysql_connect($db_host,$db_user,$db_pwd);
mysql_select_db($database);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM contactlijst");
$array = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
array_push($array, $row);
}
print json_encode($array);
mysql_close();
These are my java codes:
public static JSONObject getJSONfromURL(String url){
//initialize
InputStream is = null;
String result = "";
JSONObject jArray = null;
//http post
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
//convert response to string
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result=sb.toString();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
//try parse the string to a JSON object
try{
jArray = new JSONObject(result);
}catch(JSONException e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}
return jArray;
} }
AND this one:
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
//Get the data (see above)
JSONObject json =
Database.getJSONfromURL("http://fabian.nostradamus.nu/Android/getcontactinfo.php");
try{
JSONArray contactinfo = json.getJSONArray("contactlijst");
//Loop the Array
for(int i=0;i < contactinfo.length();i++){
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
JSONObject e = contactinfo.getJSONObject(i);
map.put("voornaam", e.getString("staff_name"));
map.put("achternaam", e.getString("staff_lastname"));
map.put("geboortedatum", e.getString("staff_dateofbirth"));
map.put("adres", e.getString("staff_address"));
map.put("postcode", e.getString("staff_address_postal"));
map.put("woonplaats", e.getString("staff_address_city"));
map.put("email", e.getString("staff_email"));
map.put("telefoon", e.getString("staff_phone"));
mylist.add(map);
}
}catch(JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}
}
So what am I doing wrong?
Thanks alot!
getJSONArray() expects to be given a key whose value is an array. So it expects JSON that looks more like this:
{"contactlijst": [{"staff_phone":"123","staff_name":"fabian"...
If this doesn't work, try validating your JSON to ensure it is formatted correctly. I often use JSONLint for that purpose.

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