I install a LEMP server in ubuntu 12.04 LTS 64
whit HHVM Fastcgi Service
and i install laravel via laravel.phar ( and test via composer too )
when in get my site in brwoser do not display any error but in chrome developer console get error 500
i can't see any error in error.log file ( laravel - hhvm , nginx )
the storage directory Permissions is 777
and my nginx.conf and vhosts file have basic configuration
when i use PHP CLI or hhvm command it's worked good
thanks for help me :)
my location block
location ~ \.(hh|php)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
The problem with HHVM is it doesn't show much error, You have to keep watching the HHVM or Laravel error logs.
You'll want to pay close attention to your error logs. HHVM doesn't
report errors to the browser by default.
Check the HHVM logs!
$ tail -n 50 -f /var/log/hhvm/error.log
Check your Laravel logs!
$ tail -n 50 -f /path/to/laravel/app/storage/logs/laravel.log
config reference
Create a file /etc/nginx/hhvm.conf if it doesn't exist yet. Insert the ff:
location ~ \.(hh|php)$ {
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
Then include it on your nginx virtual host config.
eg. /etc/nginx/sites-available/laravel
Now add this for Laravel, edit as needed:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
root /vagrant/laravel/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
server_name localhost;
access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.laravel-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/locahost.laravel-error.log error;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location = /robots.txt { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
error_page 404 /index.php;
include hhvm.conf; # INCLUDE HHVM HERE
# Deny .htaccess file access
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Then reload Nginx:
$ sudo service nginx reload
Since the X-Powered-By header is set by HHVM I assume your NGINX is configured correct. A 500 error mostly comes from a syntax error or an exception thrown in your application. Maybe your fastcgi settings in NGINX are still wrong. What's inside the location *\.php block?
Try for a less error-prone setup and run php artisan serve to locally host your project.
You can modify Laravel's handle exception class to display the errors while HHVM is being used.
Full details here: https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues/8744#issue-76454458
I have tested this and It works well on Laravel 5.2/5.3 on Homestead with HHVM.
Related
I currently get a warning on Wordpress saying I am on an insecure version of PHP (7.3.3).
I've been trying to follow the instructions on the following page to update the version to PHP 8.1.
https://www.cloudbooklet.com/how-to-install-or-upgrade-php-8-1-on-ubuntu-20-04/
I was able to install and enable php8.1 but stuck with the remaining steps. The article tells me to update a few lines in the location block of a conf file but I can't find it.
I looked at files like wordpress_https conf but could only find lines like this:
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
Any pointers on where I need to update the reference to php8.1? It's nginx server on Obuntu 20.04. It's for a Wordpress application installed on Vultr. Thanks.
Try this in your site' nginx config file. Comment out everything in your file or just backup the file and try this.
upstream php {
server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.socket;
server php:9000;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name example.test www.example.test;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.test.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.test-key.pem;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
#The only job of this block is to redirect http to https
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.test www.example.test;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
Depending on your OS, the nginx config file for your website will either be in /etc/nginx/conf.d or in /etc/nginx/sites-available/ .
The above configuration was taken from this WordPress docker dev env.
After making the edits in the correct conf file, test nginx:
sudo nginx -t
If all is well in the conf file restart nginx based on your system i.e :
sudo service nginx restart
If this works for you, ensure you search for more security details you can add in your configuration to improve it. If it does not work for you, you can generate WP specifc Nginx configurations using DigitalOcean.
When developing locally on this project, I'm having issues where when my PHP Laravel application throws a 500 error I see a 502 Bag Gateway instead of an error page rendered by PHP. I do have the following env vars set:
APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_LOG_LEVEL=debug
In prod, I see Laravel resolve the 500.blade.php error page as expected, but locally nothing is shown.
For example, a bad method call can trigger this:
022/09/04 22:19:45 [error] 867#867: *103 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: [2022-09-04 22:19:45] local.ERROR: Call to undefined method....
I haven't been able to identify any configuration setting that I can tweak within nginx that'll enable it to show errors rather than a Bad Gateway.
Any suggestions on what configuration might need to be changed here?
Nginx configuration:
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name app;
access_log off;
error_log /dev/stdout;
root /var/www/html/public;
index index.php;
charset utf-8;
# this causes issues with Docker
sendfile off;
location = favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location = robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
# look for local files on the container before sending the request to fpm
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
}
# nothing local, let fpm handle it
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
# Httpoxy exploit (https://httpoxy.org/) fix
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
# allow larger POSTS for handling oauth tokens
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
}
# Deny .htaccess file access
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
I created my nginx virtual-host/code-block by this way and it's working for me, I'm using 8000 port but you can use 80 port. However, it preferable if we don't map port 80 with any of single project in local development because mostly we are working on multiple projects so you should need to enable different ports of every project.
server {
listen 8000;
root /var/www/html/<project-path>/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on /var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
I hope that will help you.
I believe that the behavior is caused by the php configuration, not by nginx.
Try setting
display_errors = on;
Unless otherwise instructed nginx passes the exact error code it receives.
There is one other alternative I can think of, perhaps the script is timing out on error for some reason causing the 502.
You need to simply route the error codes to your index.php file so Laravel can deal with them.
This has been covered in multiple other questions on StackOverflow. Here's one -
Allow Laravel to respond to 403 instead of nginx
Just use 500 (502) instead of 403.
What is the actual header response you getting from your request?
I'd suggest you do some test and try to isolate the issue if this is a problem with nginx config, php config or your laravel environment and error handling instead.
you can create a test.php file in your public folder
i.e.
<?php
http_response_code(500);
TEST;
now if you open site/test.php are you getting 500 error or 502 error? and is the error displaying something like undefine TEST constant.
or how about you edit public/index.php and just break the code like adding . somewhere, are you also getting 502 response in your laravel app?
502 errors usually happens when you set nginx as a proxy or does not get a valid response, you can enable debug mode to see what happens with your request.
also post your nginx.conf
and maybe try adding fastcgi_intercept_errors off; on your php or main location block
EDIT
Another possible cause of this is the upstream too big and more than your nginx config buffer_size
You can try increasing the buffer size,
add inside http block in whatever-environment-you-have/nginx/nginx.conf
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
then on your ~php block add the following
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
if still doesnt work try increasing all to 4096k
I am running my php code in docker with Nginx and fastcgi
I am exposing port 9999 of my docker container
So to invoke my application I do:
http://localhost:9999/index.php
I also have a localdomain: example.com which is pointing to 127.0.0.1 in /etc/hosts.
So I can invoke my application using example.com:9999/index.php
Strange thing I noticed is, when I use localhost url, I am getting an error on my browser
Resource interpreted as Stylesheet but transferred with MIME type application/octet-stream: "http://localhost:9999/css/login.css?v=1".
I don't get the above error if I inovke it using example.com
Can somebody explain why is the strange behavior happening?
The nginx config is as follows:
events {
multi_accept on;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
# MIME
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
# logging
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
index index.php;
root /code/Public;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
}
This is my Dockerfile config:
FROM phpdockerio/php73-fpm
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y php7.3-memcache
RUN apt-get install -y php7.3-curl
RUN apt-get install -y nginx
ADD docker/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
CMD ["sh", "-c", "service nginx restart ; /usr/sbin/php-fpm7.3 -O"]
FYI: I am using slim-framework. here is the reference doc for setting up nginx
I installed Nginx & PHP using this guide here:
Nginx install guide
yum install php php-mysql php-fpm
edited /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nobody
listen.group = nobody
listen.owner = nobody
listen.group = nobody
ran:
systemctl start php-fpm
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name <my servers IP here - removed>;
# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
I then tested
http://<my server ip>/phpinfo.php
and it worked!
I then installed pear
yum install php-pear
but now php files don't work, the browser tries to download them instead of running them.
I've tried:
rebooting the server
restarting nginx
restarting php-fpm
checking all the config files to make sure they as the same as above.
I'm completely stuck. I don't know what to check to get php work again. This is the first time I've installed Nginx. I've looked around on the net for answers and on here.
I'm running Centos 7
help :)
UPDATE:
I've tried a much more shortened config file:
server {
listen 80;
server_name <my servers IP here - removed>;
# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
but that didn't work either.
I also tried:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
instead of:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
but that didn't work too.
UPDATE 2
i found out that if I go to:
http://my ip/phpinfo.php - it works!
but if I go to:
http://domainname/phpinfo.php - it tries to download the PHP file instead of running it.
How do I make php files run while using the domain name instead of the IP?
According your second update, you have problem with Listen directive. nginx listen only IP-address or Domain name that mentioned in Listen directive. Maximillian gives you right answer. It you put listen 80 in your configuration file, you'll solve your problem, but there would be wotk only one site, with this listen. If you would like to configure PHP on your domain you could configure listen yourdomain.com:80.
Have you tried to edit
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ?
Then you need to edit it as follows.
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
afterward, you have to restart php-fpm and nginx
service nginx restart && service php-fpm restart
Try with below config for location,
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
And do clear cache beforehand.
For your 2nd update try below in server block,
listen 127.0.0.1:8000; #your ip with port
server_name example.com; #domain name
Recently I also need to setup linux and php environment, so I strictly follow your step to setup it.
I encounter this two issue when I setup the LEMP environment,
a. nginx issue, post and answer
b. php-fpm issue, post and answer
I don't encounter the issue you face, so I show the environment for you, you may compare with yours.
Centos Version
vi /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
Mysql version
mysql -u root -p
//enter password
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Php version
php -v
PHP 5.4.16 (cli) (built: Nov 6 2016 00:29:02)
Pear info
pear list // refer to this post
Installed packages, channel pear.php.net:
=========================================
Package Version State
Archive_Tar 1.3.11 stable
Console_Getopt 1.3.1 stable
PEAR 1.9.4 stable
Structures_Graph 1.0.4 stable
XML_Util 1.2.1 stable
Nginx config file
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.236.129;
# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
info.php vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
I bought a server with Digital Ocean and have been trying to setup Laravel for 2 days now. The main tutorial How to install laravel with an nginx web server and the result gives me a Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page. When I go to the IP address, it gives me a Welcome to NGINX page. I need to get this server up and running in the next few hours for a Pitch my partner and I are doing but it is not working.
Anyone know of a fix?
Also, NGINX will not restart. It says * Restarting nginx nginx [fail] and when I do nginx -t it says:
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
and it gives the same result when I say sudo service nginx restart
Remove apache2 from your server and start nginx as #Sw0ut said then start nginx by typing service nginx start open your nginx.conf file located at
/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
and make suitable changes, possibly working conf would be
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /location/to/your/www/public/folder;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log warn;
location / {
#try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/location/to/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
}
unix:/location/to/php5-fpm.sock; the location of php5-fpm in most cases will be /var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
also chmod 755 /app/storage folder if that doesn't works try 777
and restart nginx if that doesn't works stop nginx and start it
Make sure you uninstall all apache2 stuff before trying to run nginx.
sudo apt-get remove apache2 apache2-utils
sudo service nginx start