PHP find all links in the text - php

Question

I want to find all links in the text like this:
Test text http://hello.world Test text
http://google.com/file.jpg Test text https://hell.o.wor.ld/test?qwe=qwe Test text
test text http://test.test/test
I know i need to use preg_match_all, but have only idea in the head: start search from http|https|ftp and end search where space or end of the text appears, thats all i need really, so all links wiil be found properly.
Anyone can help me with php regexp pattern?
I think i need to use assertions in the end of pattern, but can`t understand their properly usage for now.
Any ideas? Thanx!

Answer 1

I'd go with something simple like ~[a-z]+://\S+~i
starts with protocol [a-z]+://
\S+ followed by one or more non-whitespaces where \S is a shorthand for [^ \t\r\n\f]
used modifier i (PCRE_CASELESS) (possibly not really necessery)
So it could look like this:
$pattern = '~[a-z]+://\S+~';
$str = 'Test text http://hello.world Test text
http://google.com/file.jpg Test text https://hell.o.wor.ld/test?qwe=qwe Test text
test text http://test.test/test';
if($num_found = preg_match_all($pattern, $str, $out))
{
echo "FOUND ".$num_found." LINKS:\n";
print_r($out[0]);
}
outputs:
FOUND 4 LINKS:
Array
(
[0] => http://hello.world
[1] => http://google.com/file.jpg
[2] => https://hell.o.wor.ld/test?qwe=qwe
[3] => http://test.test/test
)
Test on eval.in

Answer 2

function turnUrlIntoHyperlink($string){
//The Regular Expression filter
$reg_exUrl = "/(?i)\b((?:https?:\/\/|www\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}\/)(?:[^\s()<>]+|\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\))+(?:\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)|[^\s`!()\[\]{};:'\".,<>?«»“”‘’]))/";
// Check if there is a url in the text
if(preg_match_all($reg_exUrl, $string, $url)) {
// Loop through all matches
foreach($url[0] as $newLinks){
if(strstr( $newLinks, ":" ) === false){
$link = 'http://'.$newLinks;
}else{
$link = $newLinks;
}
// Create Search and Replace strings
$search = $newLinks;
$replace = ''.$link.'';
$string = str_replace($search, $replace, $string);
}
}
//Return result
return $string;
}

Answer 3

<?php
// The Regular Expression filter
$reg_exUrl = "/(http|https|ftp|ftps)\:\/\/[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(\/\S*)?/";
// The Text you want to filter for urls
$text = "The text you want to filter goes here. http://google.com";
// Check if there is a url in the text
if(preg_match($reg_exUrl, $text, $url)) {
// make the urls hyper links
echo preg_replace($reg_exUrl, "{$url[0]} ", $text);
} else {
// if no urls in the text just return the text
echo $text;
}
?>
Reference:http://css-tricks.com/snippets/php/find-urls-in-text-make-links/

Answer 4

Works like a charm. use this.
$str= "Test text http://hello.world";
preg_match_all('/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp|file):\/\/|www\.|ftp\.)[-A-Z0-9+&##\/%=~_|$?!:,.]*[A-Z0-9+&##\/%=~_|$]/i', $str, $result, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
print_r($result[0]);

Answer 5

The suggested answers are great, but one of them miss www. case, the other http://
So, let's combine all of those:
$text = Test text http://hello.world Test text
http://google.com/file.jpg Test text https://hell.o.wor.ld/test?qwe=qwe Test text
test text http://test.test/test
preg_match_all('/(((http|https|ftp|ftps)\:\/\/)|(www\.))[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(\:[0-9]+)?(\/\S*)?/', $text, $results, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);
print_r($results[0]);
The return value for PREG_PATTERN_ORDER will be Array of Arrays (results) so that $results[0] is an array of full pattern matches, $results[1] is an array of strings matched by the first parenthesized subpattern, and so on.

Answer 6

function turnUrlIntoHyperlink($string)
{
// The Regular Expression filter
$reg_exUrl = "/(http|https|ftp|ftps)://[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(/\S*)?/";
// Check if there is a url in the text
if (preg_match($reg_exUrl, $string, $url)) {
// make the urls hyper links
echo preg_replace($reg_exUrl, "<a target='_blank' href='{$url[0]}'>{$url[0]}</a>", $string);
} else {
// if no urls in the text just return the text
echo $string;
}
}

Answer 7

For converting URLs to tags, and recognizing URLs without http/https, try the below. It uses preg_replace_callback to avoid the issue in one of the other answers with the same URL appearing multiple times:
private function convertUrls($string) {
$url_pattern = '/(((http|https)\:\/\/)|(www\.))[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}(\:[0-9]+)?(\/\S*)?/';
return preg_replace_callback($url_pattern,
function($matches) {
$match = $matches[0];
if (strstr($match, ":") === false) {
$url = "https://$match";
} else {
$url = $match;
}
return '' . $url . '';
},
$string);
}

Answer 8

Alternative to regexp it´s use this library
Works very good, butnot for very complex codes.
foreach($html->find('a') as $element)
echo $element->href . '<br>';
And easy to use. No regular expressions skills required:-)

Answer 9

Not regexp, but finds it all and makes sure that they are not already encompassed in a tag already. It also checks to make sure that the link isn't encapsulated in (), [], "" or anything else with an open and close.
$txt = "Test text http://hello.world Test text
http://google.com/file.jpg Test text https://hell.o.wor.ld/test?qwe=qwe Test text
test text http://test.test/test I am already linked up
It was also done in 1927 (http://test.com/reference) Also check this out:http://test/index&t=27";
$holder = explode("http",$txt);
for($i = 1; $i < (count($holder));$i++) {
if (substr($holder[$i-1],-6) != 'href="') { // this means that the link is not alread in an a tag.
if (strpos($holder[$i]," ")!==false) //if the link is not the last item in the text block, stop at the first space
$href = substr($holder[$i],0,strpos($holder[$i]," "));
else //else it is the last item, take it
$href = $holder[$i];
if (ctype_punct(substr($holder[$i-1],strlen($holder[$i-1])-1)) && ctype_punct(substr($holder[$i],strlen($holder[$i])-1)))
$href = substr($href,0,-1); //if both the fron and back of the link are encapsulated in punctuation, truncate the link by one
$holder[$i] = implode("$href\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"link\">http$href</a>",explode($href,$holder[$i]));
$holder[$i-1] .= "<a href=\"";
}
}
$txt = implode("http",$holder);
echo $txt;
Output:
Test text http://hello.world Test text
http://google.com/file.jpg Test text https://hell.o.wor.ld/test?qwe=qwe Test text
test text http://test.test/test I am already linked up
It was also done in 1927 (http://test.com/reference) Also check this out:http://test/index&t=27

Answer 10

i use this function
<?php
function deteli($string){
$pos = strpos($string, 'http');
$spos = strpos($string, ' ', $pos);
$lst = $spos - $pos;
$bef = substr($string, 0, $pos);
$aft = substr($string, $spos);
if ($pos == true || $pos == 0) {
$link = substr($string, $pos, $lst);
$res = $bef . "<a href='" . $link . "' class='link' target='_blank'>link</a>" . $aft . "";
return $res;
}
else{
return $string;
}
}?>