Can I use PHP in a email signature? - php

I have a question. I would like to add rotating links inside my email signature to
track results on my site. I can make these dynamic tracking urls on google as you may know
but I would like to rotate them inside my email signature to see which text draws the most
conversions or returning visitors.
Is this possible?
I found this for instance:
$mybanners[1] = '<img src="banner1.jpg">';
$mybanners[2] = '<img src="banner1.jpg">';
$id = rand(1,2);
echo $mybanners[$id];
But when I look into my windows live mail I can only upload html files.
Does someone know how to do this?

You can't provide PHP scripts in a mail, since it is a server-side language and it will be opened by a mail client. Even Javascript is very often blocked for security reason.
What you can do is make a "fake" image which will be in fact generate by a PHP script. YOu can find inspiration by looking to script made for forum avatar rotation. The idea is to generate an image, which will be displayed to the client but, in the same time, save some data about the user who requests the image if you want:
<?php
// Save whatever you want about the user
file_put_content("log/user.txt", $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
// Render a valid PNG image
header('Content-Type: image/png');
readfile("/path/to/banner.png");
?>
This script should be used as a standard image (with, if you want, a nice URL rewrite to make a .png link):
<img src="http://www.example.com/my_super_banner.php" />
where my_super_banner.php is the script described before.

Related

Email Tracking using "image" method won't work with Gmail

If I'm not being clear about anything let me know... I'm new to SO.
I'm having troubles getting Gmail to approve of my image URL that will activate my PHP script to track when people open my emails.
Gmail only allows me to "insert" photos that are specifically image files, such as png or jpg files. I have tried using a file-include mechanism:
http://www.example.com/?file=image.png with a two-line PHP script that includes the png file and then writes to a log all the tracking info. However, I have found this doesn't work since I'm technically referencing index.php in the URL.
I have also tried http://www.example.com/script.php where script.php would look like this:
<img src=image.png>
<?php
// write "Someone viewed your mail" in logs
?>
This doesn't work either because I'm still referencing a PHP file.
I'm using the Insert Photo > Web Address feature in Gmail... should I be inserting the file differently to fix my problem? I need to find a way to directly reference an image file on my server but also activate the PHP script.
Any ideas? Am I overlooking something obvious?
Figured out I can do this with Thunderbird:
Write --> Insert --> HTML
In the HTML box:
<img src="www.mysite.com/script.php">
Hopes this helps anyone who had my problem

Problems with tracking pixels and Gmail proxy

I am trying to implement a custom Tracking Pixel for Emails sent out from wordpress.
Thanks to these post:
Tracking email with PHP and image
Tracking email opens with a real image
and especially
http://www.phpdevtips.com/2013/06/email-open-tracking-with-php-and-mysql/
I was able to implement the core idea.
The email loads the tracking pixel via
<img src="https://www.example.com/tracking.php?order_id=1" width="100" height="100" />
and in the tracking.php
$graphic_http = 'https://www.example.com/GIF-example.gif';
header('Content-Type: image/gif');
readfile( $graphic_http );
Opening the tracking.php file in a browser opens up the gif image for download.
However the Tracking pixel/Tracking image doesn't show up in the Gmail Email. There is only a broken image logo and when I click to show the image this link is opened
https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/l2xUKFGnNFKm64zEYmJhOcUmEJm15w9MC1txRRF01tpKlcL3t3O16aMJgbYQkucBySV0xV2T0EsCwikOAC0Z4em6uPzSs38lkHrYBvosRRAk14EfPoEXqC5JdLxRm8ToZmGSQqt_RwHCaBE_3uLgQDVEB05Rdtkq-Xzuw30=s0-d-e1-ft#https://www.example.com/tracking.php?order_id=1
which states a Google 404:
Google 404. That’s an error.
The requested URL /proxy/l2xUKFGnNFKm64zEYmJhOcUmEJm15w9MC1txRRF01tpKlcL3t3O16aMJgbYQkucBySV0xV2T0EsCwikOAC0Z4em6uPzSs38lkHrYBvosRRAk14EfPoEXqC5JdLxRm8ToZmGSQqt_RwHCaBE_3uLgQDVEB05Rdtkq-Xzuw30=s0-d-e1-ft was not found on this server. That’s all we know.
It seems to be a problem that Google's proxy cannot read the php script. Both the tracking.php and the GIF-example.gif files have 775 rights and are accesible publicly.
On Hotmail this does work so it really seems to be a problem with the Google Proxies.
Does anybody know how to let the Google Proxies access this Tracking pixel?
I figured out the answer: The problem was with the Google Proxies and the question mark ? in https://www.example.com/tracking.php?order_id=1
The Google Proxies address got messed up because it already had a question mark and resulted in a 404.
I resolved it using https://www.example.com/tracking.php/order_id=1 instead and then on the tracking.php I didn't use $_GET but $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] and parsed the /order_id= String.
The tracking pixel shows up in Gmail and it gets tracked in the tracking.php script.
All your headers are trying to force the browser to download the file and ignore it's file type (since you never say what file type it is). For images to be displayed in the browser, you need to set the correct header.
This is basically all you need to do:
$orderId = isset($_GET['order_id']) ? $_GET['order_id'] : null;
if ($orderId) {
// Save stuff in your DB or how you want to log it.
}
header('Content-Type: image/gif');
echo file_get_contents('/absolute/path/to/image.gif');
exit; // Not really necessary, but just to make sure there's no more output.

How to use a html email signature that is hosted online?

for my email signature I want to use a hosted HTML code that is generated through a PHP script, since I may want to change information of the signature I really want that hosted solution to be sure that not only mails in the future, but also sent mails have the "new" signature.
I have a PHP script behind "tld.com/signature/my#mail.com" (yes, no .php ending) waiting for a call. If i open that domain it will output valid HTML code.
But how can I embed the output in my mails as html signature?
Iframes are not an option, since they dont work everywhere.
Html img tags dont work since that url doesnt output an image.
Any ideas? :-) - Thanks!
As far as I can see image and iframe are the only way of achieving this, though you could possibly use dynamic css too; either way, your signature generation API would need to change, or at least be wrapped.
A blog post here details how the author went about doing just this for posting dynamic scores on a user's Facebook wall.
This is the workflow they used:
As the score had to be dynamic, what they did was create an API to take a snapshot image of the HTML content which the client could then show.
They created an API endpoint which would
Query the score HTML generator endpoint (in your case signature generation) to generate the HTML you want the client to display.
Turn the HTML into PDF using the HTML2PDF utility for PHP 5.2.
Render the PDF into an image which can then be returned to the user for displaying using PHP::ImageMagick.
They did this with the following code:
$html2pdf = new HTML2PDF('P', 'A4');
$html2pdf->writeHTML($html_content);
$file = $html2pdf->Output('temp.pdf','F');
$im = new imagick('temp.pdf');
$im->setImageFormat( "jpg" );
$img_name = time().'.jpg';
$im->setSize(800,600);
$im->writeImage($img_name);
$im->clear();
$im->destroy();
The image returned by this API can then be rendered into an image tag for display to the client. There is a demo of this workflow in action available here.

How to show image hidding its direct link in php?

How can I create a php code that will process an ID for example and return corresponding image without providing client with actual image hotlink.
As implemented on link below the image is displayed in html page, but the hot link is hidden from client. Even opening the image in new window same link is shown not the original link to image.
This is definitely not implemented in .htaccess file as for each image URL with id corresponding image is rendered and is not a redirect to a single page.
http://www.imagesup.net/?di=15140291437113
a basic way could be something like this
<?php
// query to database mabye?
$myPath = getImagePath($_GET['id']);
// what kind of image file is that?
$contentType = getContentType($myPath);
// read file content
$img = file_get_contents($myPath);
// here you tell the browser what kind of image is that e.g. jpeg,png,gif...
header("Content-Type: $contentType");
echo $img;
?>
you need to define getImagePath and getContentType functions according to your needs.
Whenever a surfer enters one of my websites, I always assign a session to him. The session holds a couple infos, for example: agent, IP, language, date, … etc., and gets passed along via cookie or via GET (as parameter to each one of my pages).
Since I deal with a lot of image content, I started databasing my collection. Which basically means that for administration and clustering purposes, I am saving all my images to a SQL database which is multi-homed and spread accross several servers. One could argue if that is a smart thing to do, but we can argue that on another day and in another article.
I wrote a little script which is used throughout my site:
<img src="http://example.com/display.php?id=34" border="0" alt="" />
With an ever changing ID of course. That’s the part referencing my images in the database.
The following is the code from the script which I use to retrieve the image from the database:
<?php
$connection=#mysql_connect(...);
#mysql_select_db(...);
$query="SELECT mime, file FROM images
WHERE id=".$_GET["id"];
$rawdb=#mysql_query ($query,$connection);
if($rawdb AND #mysql_num_rows($rawd-->0){
$array=# mysql_fetch_array($result);
if (!empty($array["fileContents"])){
// Output the MIME header
header("Content-Type: ".$array["mime"]}");
// Output the image
echo $array["file"];
}else{
// something else...
}
#mysql_free_result($rawdb);
}else{
// something else...
}
#mysql_close($connection);
?>
Since I already have a session for each user that comes to my website, I just added the following:
<img src="http://example.com/display.php?id=34&sid=383829" border="0" alt="" />
And implement a small session checkup in the script itself:
<!--
session_start();
if($_SESSION["is_known"]){
// do database calls
}else{
header("Location:http://mydomain.tld/dontsteal.html");
}
-->
The main advantage to my method is, that the session is entirely server side. A user can not rid himself off it, or fake information. Since I have a timeout and save all the necessary info (IP!) to validate against, it looks pretty perfect to me and fit my needs.
One of the setbacks here are resources and performance. But since I am not forcing you, you may test and evaluate. Hope that helps!
Create a php script which you use as src in the img tag.
In that script get the data from the image with file_get_contents. Then send the header with the right mime type. For example header('Content-type: image/jpeg'); Then output the data.

How do I load an image in PHP

I want code that loads an image to a PHP server and then send it to browser.
For example I want sample.php to send an image to browser once it is requested.
in other words, I want to create a PHP file that acts like a proxy for an image.
why are you doing this?
why don't deliver the image directly?
if you are trying to display a random image you may as well just redirect to the image using
header("Location: address-of-image");
for delivering the file to your clients from your server and not from its original location you can just do. however your php.ini settings need to allow external file opens
readfile("http://www.example.com/image.jpg")
correct headers are not required if you are going to display the image in an img tag,
altough i would recommend it. you should check the filetype of the image or in most cases just set an octet-stream header so the browser doesnt assume an incorrect type like text or something and tries to display binary data.
to do so just do
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream")
one more thing to consider may be setting correct headers for caching...
You need to use
$image = fopen("image.png");
Modify the headers(not sure exacly if it's correct)
headers("Content-type: image/png");
And then send the image
echo fread($image, file_size("image.png"));

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