How to get the number of a day in given daterange - php

i got 3 different Datetimes. $start_date and $end_date are the given range of dates i work with. What i need is to find the $date_from_user in this range, what is not the problem, i found plenty of solutions for that, like this SO answer.
But what i need is then to tell what exact day the $date_from_user is in the given Daterange.
So taken from the example below the expected result would be 5.
$start_date = '2009-09-05';
$end_date = '2009-09-17';
$date_from_user = '2009-09-10';
How can i get the number of the day from the range?
I thought for myself about an for loop to compare the date, but that would be problematic if the Daterange is larger than a month.

$date_from = '2014-5-25';
$date_from = strtotime($date_from);
$date_to = '2014-6-4';
$date_to = strtotime($date_to);
for ($i = $date_from; $i <= $date_to; $i += 86400) {
$dates[] = date("Y-n-j", $i);
}
return $dates
Try the above

You should be using the DateTime classes for date calculations. They are very flexible and will take into account DST, timezones and leap years. I am at a loss as to why people are still using strtotime().
Effectively, all you need to do is count the number of days from the start of the range to the user provided date after checking that user has provided a date within the required range.
A function similar to this would work for you:-
function getDayNumberInRange($start, $end, $dayToFind)
{
$format = 'Y-m-d';
$startDate = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $start);
$endDate = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $end);
$toFind = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $dayToFind);
if($toFind < $startDate || $toFind > $endDate){
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The date to find must be between the start and end of the range.');
}
return $toFind->diff($startDate)->days;
}
$start_date = '2009-09-05';
$end_date = '2009-09-17';
$date_from_user = '2009-09-10';
echo getDayNumberInRange($start_date, $end_date, $date_from_user); // 5

Related

how to check if date is 3 months older in php laravel

I have a date in this variable
$start_date = '2021-03-04';
I want to check if this date is three months older than current date How i can check that
if($start_date < 3 months ???)
{
}
You can use Carbon to achive this:
$start_date = new Carbon\Carbon('2021-03-04');
if($start_date->diffInMonths() > 3)
{
}
You need something similar to:
$format = "y-m-d";
$start_date = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $start_date);
$end_date = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $start_date);
$end_date = $end_date->modify('+3 month');
if($start_date < $end_date)
{
}
I haven't tested the code, but you can get an idea.
You can use this :
$start_date = '2021-03-04';
if($start_date < date('Y-m-d', strtotime('-3 months'))){
}
You can use Carbon for that.
// parse your date as carbon date & only take the date string using toDateString
$start_date = Carbon::parse('2021-03-04')->toDateString();
// take the Today time, subtract 3 months from it & only take date string from it
$today = Carbon::today()->subMonths(3)->toDateString();
if ($start_date < $today) {
// whatever you wanna do here
}
Note: Carbon adds timestamp so using toDateString() you ignore that timestamp & only factor in the date string

php get date from now every 1 year between two dates

I'm trying to get the date every 1 year or any variable interval between two dates. My dates examples are as follows. It just seems to run forever and I cant make it work and it doesn't print anything out at the end.
$currentDate = '2014-04-15';
$endDate = '2018-04-15';
$reminder = '+1 year';
$dateArray = array();
while($currentDate <= $endDate){
$currentDate = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($reminder, strtotime($currentDate)));
array_push($dateArray, $currentDate);
}
print_r($dateArray);
please change
$dateArray = array_push($dateArray, $currentDate);
to
array_push($dateArray, $currentDate);
Because array_push, returns boolean and next time, you call this function, it tries to store string in the int/boolean type and cause error.
You can use the DateInterval class and DateTime::Add() method:
$begin_date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2014-04-15');
$end_date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2018-04-15');
$res_array = array();
while ($begin_date < $end_date)
{
$begin_date->Add(DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 year'));
$res_array[] = clone($begin_date);
}
echo ("<pre>"); print_r($res_array); echo ("</pre>");
Thats the Object oriented style.

Want to add dates for week

I am using this code to add a week to a date:
$date1 = "2009-10-11";
$d = new DateTime($date1);
$d->modify( '+1 week' );
echo $d->format( 'Y m d' ), "\n";
It works fine good but want to add this functionality:
$startDate = "2009-10-11";
$endDate = "2010-01-20";
And want to create an array that holds ALL the +1 weeks IN BETWEEN these dates. How can i do this?
Here is one way of doing it:
$startDate = "2009-10-11";
$endDate = "2010-01-20";
$dates = array();
$temp = strtotime($startDate);
do {
$dates[] = date("Y-m-d", $temp);
$temp = strtotime("+1 week", $temp);
} while ($temp < strtotime($endDate));
print_r($dates);
You can see a demo here
Dates can be converted to timestamps. Timestamps are great for being compared because they basically just integers.
What I would do as a quick'n'dirty solution is to convert both your dates to timestamps and then design a loop like this (pseudo-code) :
timestamp = start_timestamp
WHILE timestamp < end_timestamp
timestamp = timestamp + 1 week
dates[] = timestamp
END WHILE

How to list dates in yyyy_mm format with PHP using a loop?

What's the cleanest way to use a loop in PHP to list dates in the following way?
2011_10
2011_09
2011_08
2011_07
2011_06
...
2010_03
2009_02
2009_01
2009_12
2009_11
The key elements here:
Should be as simple as possible - I would prefer one for loop instead of two.
Should list this month's date as the first date, and should stop at a fixed point (2009-11)
Should not break in the future (eg: subtracting 30 days worth of seconds will probably work but will eventually break as there are not an exact amount of seconds on each month)
Had to make a few tweaks to the solution:
// Set timezone
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
// Start date
$date = date('Y').'-'.date('m').'-01';
// End date
$end_date = '2009-1-1';
while (strtotime($date) >= strtotime($end_date))
{
$date = date ("Y-m-d", strtotime("-1 month", strtotime($date)));
echo substr($date,0,7);
echo "\n";
}
Maybe this little code does the thing? :
more complicated situations.
<?php
// Set timezone
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
// Start date
$date = '2009-12-06';
// End date
$end_date = '2020-12-31';
while (strtotime($date) <= strtotime($end_date)) {
echo "$date\n";
$date = date ("Y-m-d", strtotime("+1 day", strtotime($date)));
}
?>
The credit goes to: http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2009/php-loop-through-dates-from-date-to-date-with-strtotime-function/
This is what im guessing your asking for cause it doesnt really make sense......
$startmonth = date("m");
$endmonth = 7;
$startyear = date("Y");
$endyear = 2012;
//First for loop to loop threw years
for($i=$startyear; $i<=$endyear; $i++, $startmonth=0) {
//Second for loop to loop threw months
for($o=$startmonth; $o<=12; $o++) {
//If statement to check and throw stop when at limits
if($i == $endyear && $o <= $endmonth)
echo $i."_".$o."<br/>";
else
break;
}
}
Will output:
2012_0
2012_1
2012_2
2012_3
2012_4
2012_5
2012_6
2012_7
PHP 5.3 introduces some great improvements to date/time processing in PHP. For example, the first day of, DateInterval and DatePeriod being used below.
$start = new DateTime('first day of this month');
$end = new DateTime('2009-11-01');
$interval = new DateInterval('P1M');
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
foreach ($period as $date) {
echo $date->format('Y_m') . PHP_EOL;
}

Elegant way to get the count of months between two dates?

Let's assume I have two dates in variables, like
$date1 = "2009-09-01";
$date2 = "2010-05-01";
I need to get the count of months between $date2 and $date1($date2 >= $date1). I.e. i need to get 8.
Is there a way to get it by using date function, or I have to explode my strings and do required calculations?
Thanks.
For PHP >= 5.3
$d1 = new DateTime("2009-09-01");
$d2 = new DateTime("2010-05-01");
var_dump($d1->diff($d2)->m); // int(4)
var_dump($d1->diff($d2)->m + ($d1->diff($d2)->y*12)); // int(8)
DateTime::diff returns a DateInterval object
If you don't run with PHP 5.3 or higher, I guess you'll have to use unix timestamps :
$d1 = "2009-09-01";
$d2 = "2010-05-01";
echo (int)abs((strtotime($d1) - strtotime($d2))/(60*60*24*30)); // 8
But it's not very precise (there isn't always 30 days per month).
Last thing : if those dates come from your database, then use your DBMS to do this job, not PHP.
Edit: This code should be more precise if you can't use DateTime::diff or your RDBMS :
$d1 = strtotime("2009-09-01");
$d2 = strtotime("2010-05-01");
$min_date = min($d1, $d2);
$max_date = max($d1, $d2);
$i = 0;
while (($min_date = strtotime("+1 MONTH", $min_date)) <= $max_date) {
$i++;
}
echo $i; // 8
Or, if you want the procedural style:
$date1 = new DateTime("2009-09-01");
$date2 = new DateTime("2010-05-01");
$interval = date_diff($date1, $date2);
echo $interval->m + ($interval->y * 12) . ' months';
UPDATE: Added the bit of code to account for the years.
Or a simple calculation would give :
$numberOfMonths = abs((date('Y', $endDate) - date('Y', $startDate))*12 + (date('m', $endDate) - date('m', $startDate)))+1;
Accurate and works in all cases.
This is another way to get the number of months between two dates:
// Set dates
$dateIni = '2014-07-01';
$dateFin = '2016-07-01';
// Get year and month of initial date (From)
$yearIni = date("Y", strtotime($dateIni));
$monthIni = date("m", strtotime($dateIni));
// Get year an month of finish date (To)
$yearFin = date("Y", strtotime($dateFin));
$monthFin = date("m", strtotime($dateFin));
// Checking if both dates are some year
if ($yearIni == $yearFin) {
$numberOfMonths = ($monthFin-$monthIni) + 1;
} else {
$numberOfMonths = ((($yearFin - $yearIni) * 12) - $monthIni) + 1 + $monthFin;
}
I use this:
$d1 = new DateTime("2009-09-01");
$d2 = new DateTime("2010-09-01");
$months = 0;
$d1->add(new \DateInterval('P1M'));
while ($d1 <= $d2){
$months ++;
$d1->add(new \DateInterval('P1M'));
}
print_r($months);
Using DateTime, this will give you a more accurate solution for any amount of months:
$d1 = new DateTime("2011-05-14");
$d2 = new DateTime();
$d3 = $d1->diff($d2);
$d4 = ($d3->y*12)+$d3->m;
echo $d4;
You would still need to handle the leftover days $d3->d if your real world problem is not as simple and cut and dry as the original question where both dates are on the first of the month.
This is a simple method I wrote in my class to count the number of months involved into two given dates :
public function nb_mois($date1, $date2)
{
$begin = new DateTime( $date1 );
$end = new DateTime( $date2 );
$end = $end->modify( '+1 month' );
$interval = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 month');
$period = new DatePeriod($begin, $interval, $end);
$counter = 0;
foreach($period as $dt) {
$counter++;
}
return $counter;
}
In case the dates are part of a resultset from a mySQL query, it is much easier to use the TIMESTAMPDIFF function for your date calculations and you can specify return units eg. Select TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH, start_date, end_date)months_diff from table_name
strtotime is not very precise, it makes an approximate count, it does not take into account the actual days of the month.
it's better to bring the dates to a day that is always present in every month.
$date1 = "2009-09-01";
$date2 = "2010-05-01";
$d1 = mktime(0, 0, 1, date('m', strtotime($date1)), 1, date('Y', strtotime($date1)));
$d2 = mktime(0, 0, 1, date('m', strtotime($date2)), 1, date('Y', strtotime($date2)));
$total_month = 0;
while (($d1 = strtotime("+1 MONTH", $d1)) <= $d2) {
$total_month++;
}
echo $total_month;
I have used this and works in all conditions
$fiscal_year = mysql_fetch_row(mysql_query("SELECT begin,end,closed FROM fiscal_year WHERE id = '2'"));
$date1 = $fiscal_year['begin'];
$date2 = $fiscal_year['end'];
$ts1 = strtotime($date1);
$ts2 = strtotime($date2);
$te=date('m',$ts2-$ts1);
echo $te;

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