Php simple algorithm for autoloader - php

Question

Here's my "simple" algorithm:
if the class is named like 'AaaBbbCccDddEeeFff' loop like this:
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee/fff.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee_fff.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd_eee_fff.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc_ddd_eee_fff.php
include/aaa/bbb_ccc_ddd_eee_fff.php
include/aaa_bbb_ccc_ddd_eee_fff.php
if still nothing found, try to look if those files exist:
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee/fff/base.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee/base.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/base.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/base.php
include/aaa/bbb/base.php
include/aaa/base.php
include/base.php
If still not found then error.
I'm looking for a fast and easy way to convert this:
'AaaBbbCccDddEeeFff'
to this:
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee/fff.php
and then and easy way to remove latest folder (I guess I should look for explode()).
Any idea how to do this? (I'm not asking for the whole code, I'm not lazy).

Answer 1

Since you specifically asked not to have the whole code, here is some code to get you started. This takes the input and divides it into chunks delineated by changes in case. The rest you can work out as an exercise.
<?php
$input = "AaaBbbCccDddEeeFff";
$str_so_far = "";
$last_was_upper = 0;
$chunks = array();
while($next_letter = substr($input,0,1)) {
$is_upper = (strtoupper($next_letter)==$next_letter);
if($str_so_far && $is_upper && !$last_was_upper) {
$chunks[] = $str_so_far;
$str_so_far = "";
}
if($str_so_far && !$is_upper && $last_was_upper) {
$chunks[] = $str_so_far;
$str_so_far = "";
}
$str_so_far .= $next_letter;
$input = substr($input,1);
$last_was_upper = $is_upper;
}
var_dump($chunks);
?>

Answer 2

I think a regular expression would work. Something like preg_match_all('[A-Z][a-z][a-z]'
, $string); might work - that would match a capital letter, followed by a lowercase letter, and another lowercase letter.

Answer 3

As the other answers are regex, here's a non-regex way for completeness:
function transform($str){
$arr = array();
$part = '';
for($i=0; $i<strlen($str); $i++){
$char = substr($str, $i, 1);
if(ctype_upper($char) && $i > 0){
$arr[] = $part;
$part = '';
}
$part .= $char;
}
$arr[] = $part;
return 'include/' . strtolower(implode('/', $arr)) . '.php';
}
echo transform('AaaBbbCccDddEeeFff');
// include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee/fff.php
This builds an array of the folders, so you can manipulate it as needed, for example remove a folder by unsetting the desired index, before it gets imploded.

Answer 4

Here is the first part of your algorithm:
AaaBbbCccDddEeeFff -> include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee/fff.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/eee_fff.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd_eee_fff.php
include/aaa/bbb/ccc_ddd_eee_fff.php
include/aaa/bbb_ccc_ddd_eee_fff.php
include/aaa_bbb_ccc_ddd_eee_fff.php
I think you can do last part independently based on my answer.
<?php
function convertClassToPath($class) {
return strtolower(preg_replace('/([a-z])([A-Z])/', '$1' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '$2', $class)) . '.php';
}
function autoload($path) {
$base_dir = 'include' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$real_path = $base_dir . $path;
var_dump('Checking: ' . $real_path);
if (file_exists($real_path) === true) {
var_dump('Status: Success');
include $real_path;
} else {
var_dump('Status: Fail');
$last_separator_pos = strrpos($path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
if ($last_separator_pos === false) {
return;
} else {
$path = substr_replace($path, '_', $last_separator_pos, 1);
autoload($path);
}
}
}
$class = 'AaaBbbCccDddEeeFff';
var_dump(autoload(convertClassToPath($class)));