How to specify the SMTP server in PHPMailer? - php

I want to know how do I get a SMTP server to use PHPMailer to send automatic emails with my created email (email#mydomain.com).
My webhost doesn't provide one. I brought my domain in OnlyDomains and my webhost is 000Webhost.
<?php
require './PHPMailer-master/PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = ''; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'noreply#mydomain.com'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = '********'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->From = 'noreply#mydomain.com';
$mail->FromName = 'Admin';
$mail->addAddress('sdfsdf#hotmail.com'); // Name is optional
$mail->WordWrap = 50; // Set word wrap to 50 characters
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'swag';
$mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
if(!$mail->send()) {
echo 'Message could not be sent.';
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo 'Message has been sent';
}
?>

You should see if your web host allows you to use sendmail on their system. STMP is not needed with sendmail. Chances are they do since it is a standard part of most any Linux/Unix setup. And since you say that your web host is 000WebHost it seems like they do support the use of sendmail:
You can use PHP's mail() function to send mail for your visitors…
But they also seem to offer SMTP in their premium package.
Past that, I would recommend not worrying about SMTP & sticking to sendmail for now. Looking at the documentation for PHPMailer it seems that the library can use sendmail:
The PHP mail() function usually sends via a local mail server,
typically fronted by a sendmail binary on Linux, BSD and OS X
platforms, however, Windows usually doesn't include a local mail
server; PHPMailer's integrated SMTP implementation allows email
sending on Windows platforms without a local mail server.
Then looking in the examples/ folder in the PHPMailer repository shows there is a sendmail example:
require '../PHPMailerAutoload.php';
//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new PHPMailer();
// Set PHPMailer to use the sendmail transport
$mail->isSendmail();
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('from#example.com', 'First Last');
//Set an alternative reply-to address
$mail->addReplyTo('replyto#example.com', 'First Last');
//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress('whoto#example.com', 'John Doe');
//Set the subject line
$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer sendmail test';
//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,
//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body
$mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'), dirname(__FILE__));
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');
//send the message, check for errors
if (!$mail->send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo "Message sent!";
}

Related

How do I configure phpmailer with dkim and smtp authorization on plesk?

I am running Plesk onyx along with CentOs. The full hostname of the server is server.myHostName.com.
In Plesk, I have enabled DKIM Spam Protection to allow signing outgoing mail, and under Websites and Domains >> Mail Settings I have enabled Use DKIM spam protection system to sign outgoing email messages for myDomain.com.
Under Websites and Domains >> DNS Settings, there are 2 entries for what I think are DKIM:
_domainkey.MyDomain.com. and
default._domainkey.MyDomain.com.
Plesk is using postfix for the smtp mailer.
I have several questions related to getting phpmailer to work with this setup. First, I have the following in a php mail script:
<?php
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
try {
//Server settings
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp1.myHostName.com.com;smtp2.myHostName.com.com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'user#example.com';
$mail->Password = 'secret';
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->DKIM_domain = 'MyDomain.com';
$mail->DKIM_private = '/etc/domainkeys/MyDomain.com/_default';
$mail->DKIM_selector = '';
$mail->DKIM_passphrase = '';
$mail->DKIM_identity = $mail->From;
//Recipients
$mail->setFrom('myname#MyDomain.com', 'My Name');
$mail->addAddress('someone#somedomain.com', 'Some One');
//Content
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
$mail->send();
echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
?>
I also have SMTP authorization required under relaying options.
First, I last used phpmailer 15 years ago, and only undated today because I need to user DKIM in outbound emails, and I have more questions and no answers.
1) What do I use for $mail->Host, $mail->Username, and $mail->Password?
I didn't set up an smtp server, but assume that this was done with the Plesk installation. I do not know the smtp server names, nor the username and password. Are the last 2 the username and password from the sending email address (myname#MyDomain.com) or something else, and what should I put in the smtp host field?
2) Regarding DKIM, my emails are getting sent to spam/junk folders by all the big providers... yahoo, outlook, etc. The raw source indicates DKIM is either not signed ( dkim = none (message not signed) ) when sending from phpmailer, or fails ( dkim = fail (signature syntax error) ) and ( dkim = fail (no key for signature) ) when using webmail.myDomain.com.
How should the 5 DKIM fields in the script be set up?
Thanks very much.
==================================
Synchro:
When I disable phpmailer's DKIM and rely on Plesk, the result I get from check-auth#verifier.port25.com is:
DKIM check details:
Result: permerror (key "default._domainkey.aajumpseat.com" doesn't exist)
...
DNS record(s):
default._domainkey.aajumpseat.com. TXT (NXDOMAIN)
Any ideas?
Do I need to generate the key? Put it somewhere? I thought Plesk took care of all that.
Thanks.

Mail using custom function

So as stated in the title I wanna created a function different from mail to send mail(confusing ik)
So using mail () it sends the email from my server regardless of the headers I put so I need to create a function to send the actual email from a set email
Let's say I have an email
flameforgedinc#gmail.com
Lets say I have a bunch of emails in a mailing list
Now I have some code that's gonna use this function to email each one
So this code use's cMail ($to, $sub, $msg, $from);
And the email will appear to the user
From: flameforgedinc#gmail.com
And I actually want it to come from my email
If I use mail then it comes from my server and displays altervista00000 and I don't want the plus my server limits the mail() function to activation emails and I need to be able to send newsletters
Any ideas or workarounds??
My name is Pavel Tashev. I will try to help ;)
The easiest and more correct way from technical point of view is to use your own Mail server which hosts your email account and sends your emails. The purpose of PHP in that cases will be to tell the mail server to send email X to a list of emails Y, from an email account Z.
This will solve all your problems:
max allowed emails per hour;
sender name;
The good news is that you already have a Gmail account which is hosted by Google and you don't need to build your own mail server. You can use Google's mail server. Also, for the email sending I would advice you to use PHPMailer (url: https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer).
Here is how we can do all of this. Follow these steps:
Integrate PHPMailer in your project. If you use composer, that will be a straightforward process. If you don't, simply download the code and include this file PHPMailerAutoload.php in your project. Just follow the instructions on Github. It is really easy.
So, when you are ready with the installation of PHPMailer you must tell it to connect to your mail server. For Gmail and your email account this would look like this:
<?php
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'flameforgedinc#gmail.com';
$mail->Password = 'PUT-YOUR-PASSWORD-HERE';
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->setFrom('flameforgedinc#gmail.com', 'YOU CAN PUT YOUR NAMES HERE IF YOU WANT');
The final step is to set up the recipient and the content of the email:
$mail->addAddress('some.user#example.net', 'Joe User');
$mail->addAddress('seconrd.user#example.com', 'The name is optional');
$mail->addReplyTo('flameforgedinc#gmail.com', 'YOU CAN PUT YOUR NAMES HERE IF YOU WANT');
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
now you will have to send the email:
!$mail->send()) {
echo 'Message could not be sent.';
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo 'Message has been sent';
}
I hope that will help.

GMail SMTP avoid using direct password in PHP code

I am going to use PHP for sending emails. My PHP is supposed to be on a shared host. I have found codes to send email via PHP but I'm worried about writing direct password into the PHP code. Does PHP or GMail SMTP server provide any way to avoid using direct password? maybe something similar to API authentication?
I never have actually tried to just send emails true a SMTP server such google, since all this services need authentication. There is some great projects in Github such this, this allow to send emails via SMTP using secure ports, authentication, SSL, etc.. (remember that php files are server side, so users cant access to this information. so your pass it is secure.)
and if you visit their repo you will find their sample:
<?php
require 'class.phpmailer.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->IsSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com'; // Specify main and backup server
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'jswan'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'secret'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable encryption, 'ssl' also accepted
$mail->From = 'from#example.com';
$mail->FromName = 'Mailer';
$mail->AddAddress('josh#example.net', 'Josh Adams'); // Add a recipient
$mail->AddAddress('ellen#example.com'); // Name is optional
$mail->AddReplyTo('info#example.com', 'Information');
$mail->AddCC('cc#example.com');
$mail->AddBCC('bcc#example.com');
$mail->WordWrap = 50; // Set word wrap to 50 characters
$mail->AddAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz'); // Add attachments
$mail->AddAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg'); // Optional name
$mail->IsHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo 'Message could not be sent.';
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
exit;
}
echo 'Message has been sent';
But if you dont want to go and hard code the passwords on the php controller or what ever you gotta use to process the emails, you can always use the mail() function on php to send emails.
easy sample find on the documentation:
<?php
$to = 'nobody#example.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster#example.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: webmaster#example.com' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>
This function is a SMTP way to send emails, but the authentication it is always required but in this case it is made with the server, so all headers has to be set to be able send a proper email.
Note some server providers don't aloud sending emails true this function, so in the end you will need to create or use a php SMTP email class to process the emails, and this file have to have the password for authentication reason.
PHP is excuted server side so your password should not be exposed to the public. If by what you mean by shared hosting is you are literally sharing a server with someone, then your password could be stolen for your Gmail account as Gmail smtp requires a password. However, if your server host provides you with a outgoing smtp server, then you most certainly don't need to worry about your passwords as you would not need one.

SetFrom PHPMailer not working

I am using gmail SMTP to send the mail with the help of phpmailer library. It is sending mails fine but it is not sending from the mail address that I am setting in SetFrom address. Here is my code:
<?php
require 'phpmailer/class.phpmailer.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->Username = "myusername#gmail.com";
$mail->Password = "gmail_password";
$mail->From = 'donotreply#mydomain.com';
$mail->FromName = 'Admin';
$mail->AddAddress('Toreceiver#test.com', 'Receiver'); // Add a recipient
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Here is the Subject';
$mail->WordWrap = 50;
$mail->Body = "This is in <b>Blod Text</b>";
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo 'Message could not be sent.';
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
exit;
}
echo 'Message has been sent';
?>
It is sending mail from myusername#gmail.com but I want it to send with 'donotreply#mydomain.com' as set in $mail->From. Any help will be highly appreciated.
Yes, this is a Google Mail restriction. The "From" email address must match or is automatically set that way by Google SMTP.
My solution was to add
$mail->AddReplyTo($FromEmail, $FromName);
This way at least if you reply to the message it will be delivered as described
There is another way to set from address in phpmailer and it is better supported. I found that server where i used phpmailer didn't pass email to another server from the same host. But then i change the way how i set the from address and it solve the problem.
Use:
$mail->SetFrom('donotreply#mydomain.com', 'Admin');
Instead of $mail->From and $mail->FromName.
if you want to use different email address as sentFrom, then you can set your email from gmail settings:
settings > Accounts and import > Send mail as:
set another email which you want to use as from:
if you are using zoho then you can follow:
settings > Mail tab > Send mail as > add from address
then verify that email.
For GSuite users...
What Jyohul said, is the correct way of doing it. You can add an alias in Google Admin Console, under "Users". Click on the user's name, and then click on "user information". In there you can add Aliases. Once the aliases are added, you can then do what Jyohul said, which I added a needed step...:
if you want to use different email address as sentFrom, then you can set your email from gmail settings:
Go to your Gmail, then click the gear on the top right, then:
settings > Accounts > Send mail as: then click "Add another email address".
Upgrade to the latest version of PHPMailler. You should also make sure that you turn on debuging in oder to view erro messages.
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;
You will the identify the error. Also make sure your SMTP Server credentials are correct. Like host, username and password.
Mine worked correctly

PHPMailer Mailer Error: Message body empty

I'm trying to get the basic example working for PHPMailer.
All I done was upload the whole PHPMailer_5.2.2 folder, configured the page below as per the code you see and I keep getting Mailer Error: Message body empty, but I can clearly see the contents.html file has html in it and isn't empty. This is the example file I'm using from the PHPMailer PHPMailer_5.2.2/examples/test_smtp_gmail_basic.php
I tried using the settings I have in Outlook for Gmail that works, I know my username and password, the SMTP port is 587 and it's set to TLS, I tried replacing SSL with TLS in the code below, I still get same error.
I also tried the following code, which has been suggested:
changed this:
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
to this
$mail->body = $body;
I still got same error, is there something else I need to configure? It's my first time using PHPMailer, I can get the standard php mail working, but I want to try this because the page I'm going to be emailing has lots of html and I don't want to have to go through all the html and enter character escapes so someone recommending using this.
<?php
//error_reporting(E_ALL);
error_reporting(E_STRICT);
date_default_timezone_set('America/Toronto');
require_once('../class.phpmailer.php');
//include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$body = file_get_contents('contents.html');
$body = preg_replace('/[\]/','',$body);
$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server
$mail->SMTPDebug = 1; // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
// 1 = errors and messages
// 2 = messages only
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl"; // sets the prefix to the servier
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server
$mail->Port = 587; // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
$mail->Username = "xxx#gmail.com"; // GMAIL username
$mail->Password = "xxx"; // GMAIL password
$mail->SetFrom('xxx#gmail.com', 'First Last');
$mail->AddReplyTo("xxx","First Last");
$mail->Subject = "PHPMailer Test Subject via smtp (Gmail), basic";
$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
$address = "xxx.net";
$mail->AddAddress($address, "John Doe");
//$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif"); // attachment
//$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo "Message sent!";
}
?>
I had the same problem and I solved just changing:
This:
$mail->body = 'Hello, this is my message.';
Into this:
$mail->Body = 'Hello, this is my message.';
body into Body what a little mistake!
PHPMailer->MsgHTML() tries to do something clever with fixing non-absolute URLs, but for me too it just returns empty.
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Body=$body;
First I had to enable the ssl extension, (which I have obtained from another post on this site). To do that, open php.ini and enable php_openssl.dll by changing
;extension=php_openssl.dll
to
extension=php_openssl.dll
Now, enable tls and use port 587. Then comment out the preg_replace.
Finally, I was able to make it show up in my gmail "Sent" file, although I was expecting to see it in my "Inbox".
This site is awesome! Thanks.
When setting $mail->Body equal to variable the body is empty.
When I attach a string to the body everything works fine.
The solution is to strval() a variable containing Your HTML code.
$message;//Your HTML message code
$mail->Body = strval($message);

Categories