Post form with ajax and update div - php

I want to post simple form with ajax and update content of div (id result), but I get redirected to server.php file.
index.php:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js/ajax.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<form id="wbForm" action="server.php" method="POST">
Date1: <input type="text" name="date1" value="2000-01-21"><br>
Date2: <input type="text" name="date2" value="2000-01-02"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
<div id="result"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ajax.js:
$(document).ready(function showHint(form) {
$.ajax({
type:'POST',
url: 'server.php',
data:$('#wbForm').serialize(),
success: function(response) {
$('#wbForm').find('.result').html(response);
}});
});
server.php:
<?php
$input=$_POST;
//... compute something
echo "result";
?>
String "result" should appear in div with id=result, but I get redirected to /server.php where I can see "result", why?

HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js/ajax.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<form id="wbForm" action="server.php" method="POST">
Date1: <input type="text" name="date1" value="2000-01-21"><br>
Date2: <input type="text" name="date2" value="2000-01-02"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
<div id="result"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ajax.php
$(document).on("ready", function(){
//Form action
$("#wbForm").on("submit", function(event){
// Stop submit event
event.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type:'POST',
url: 'server.php',
data:$('#wbForm').serialize(),
success: function(response) {
$('#wbForm').find('.result').html(response);
}});
});
});
server.php
<?php
$input = $_POST;
print_r( $input );
?>
Happy Codding!!

There are several issues. First, you are getting redirected to server.php when you hit submit because of your form action "server.php". If you want the AJAX call to happen when clicking the button you should put the AJAX call in a JavaScript function and call that function onclick()
The reason the jQuery .AJAX call isn't triggering success is because it's expecting JSON. Try:
<?php
header("content-type:application/json");
$input=$_POST;
//... compute something
echo json_encode("result");
?>
Hope this helps.

Related

Submit child-form in Nested-forms via ajax submit, without page-refresh

I am trying to submit a child-form, inside parent-form via ajax-jquery, so that it does not refresh entire page. Code is:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function (e) {
$(document).on('submit', '#form-2', function() {
var data = $(this).serialize();
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : 'a2.php',
data : data,
success : function(data) {
$("#form-2").fadeOut(500).hide(function() {
$(".result").fadeIn(500).show(function() {
$(".result").html(data);
});
});
}
});
return false;
});
}) // document ready ends here;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="a1.php" method="post" name="form-1" id="form-1">
<input type="text" name="f1" />
<input type="text" name="f2" />
<input type="text" name="f3" />
<input type="text" name="f4" />
<!-----form 2 ajax starts----->
<form method="post" name="form-2" id="form-2">
<input type="text" name="g1" />
<input type="submit" id="sf2">
</form><!-----form-2 ends----->
</form><!-----form-1 ends----->
</body>
</html>
But its not working, it does simply nothing. I too used - preventdefault()
Any help ? I am trying to simply submit form-2 value in database, from which some dropdown of form-1 is getting all option values.
You could use:
$(document).on('click', '#sf2', function(event) {
var g1 = $('#g1').val();
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : 'a2.php',
data : {
g1: g1
},
success : function(data) {
$("#form-2").fadeOut(500).hide(function() {
$(".result").fadeIn(500).show(function() {
$(".result").html(data);
});
});
}
});
});
and use a normal button:
<input type="text" name="g1" id="g1" />
<button type="button" id="sf2">Submit</button>
This is not good style though as forms should not be nested.

Submit without refresh with 2 buttons

Hello so I have 2 submit buttons with different names (btn1, btn2) in my html form and what I am trying to do is to submit to another page without refreshing page. So what I wanted to do is if I click btn1 submit it will do something and if I click btn2 it will do another thing. My code in the html page is this
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Percentage</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#myForm').on('submit',function(e) {
$.ajax({
url:'update.php',
data:$(this).serialize(),
type:'POST',
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
$("#success").show().fadeOut(5000);
},
error:function(data){
$("#error").show().fadeOut(5000); //===Show Error Message====
}
});
e.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" id="myForm">
Input Amount: <input type="text" name="txt_amount" required placeholder="Input number"> <br /> <br />
<span id="error" style="display:none; color:#F00">Some Error!Please Fill form Properly </span> <span id="success" style="display:none; color:#0C0">All the records are submitted!</span>
<input type="submit" name="btn1"> <input type="submit" name="btn2">
</form>
</body>
</html>
And the code in my update.php page
<?php
if(isset($_POST['btn1'])) {
//insert query
} else if(isset($_POST['btn2'])) {
//another insert query
}
?>
I actually got it working if I only have 1 submit button and no if(isset()) thing in the update.php page. What can I do to use 2 submits and with issets in another page without refreshing the main page?
$(this).serialize();
The above code statement doesn't include name of the submit button as a key value pair.
So, as people have suggested before me, you should use button instead of submit button. Something like this.
HTML and JS
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Percentage</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#btn1, #btn2').on('click',function(e) {
var datastr = $(this).serialize() + "&button_id="+$(this).attr('id');
$.ajax({
url:'update.php',
data:datastr,
type:'POST',
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
$("#success").show().fadeOut(5000);
},
error:function(data){
$("#error").show().fadeOut(5000); //===Show Error Message====
}
});
e.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" id="myForm" action="update.php">
Input Amount: <input type="text" name="txt_amount" required placeholder="Input number"> <br /> <br />
<span id="error" style="display:none; color:#F00">Some Error!Please Fill form Properly </span> <span id="success" style="display:none; color:#0C0">All the records are submitted!</span>
<button id="btn1">Button1</button><button id="btn2">Button2</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
AND PHP would be:
<?php
if($_POST['button_id'] == 'btn1') {
//do something
} else if($_POST['button_id'] == 'btn2') {
//do something else;
}
?>
Use this, may useful for you
try
$('#myForm').on('submit',function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
});
OR
<button type="button">
Use on click event on the button and add the value attribute to the submit button, the value of the click button will be pased to the php file
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Percentage</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('input[type="submit"]').on('click',function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
url:'update.php',
data:{'txt_amount':$('input[name="txt_amount"]').val(),'btn': $('input[type="submit"]').val()}
type:'POST',
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
$("#success").show().fadeOut(5000);
},
error:function(data){
$("#error").show().fadeOut(5000); //===Show Error Message====
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" id="myForm">
Input Amount: <input type="text" name="txt_amount" required placeholder="Input number"> <br /> <br />
<span id="error" style="display:none; color:#F00">Some Error!Please Fill form Properly </span> <span id="success" style="display:none; color:#0C0">All the records are submitted!</span>
<input type="submit" name="btn1" value="btn1"> <input type="submit" name="btn2" value="btn2">
</form>
</body>
</html>
php:
<?php
if($_POST['btn'] == 'btn1') {
//do something
} else if($_POST['btn'] == 'btn2') {
//do something else;
}
?>

no data received from in AJAX request

I test my first AJAX form, but when I submit my form the alert message just shows '2'. I search for sending ajax data to the same page and I found, that I can do that, but URL is optional.
my PHP code:
<html>
<body>
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<input name="name" type="text" />
<input type="submit" value="submit" name="submit">
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST["name"]))
{
$data="test string";
echo json_encode($data);
}
?>
<script src="jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="ajax.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
my AJAX code:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('form').submit(function(event) {
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : 'index.php',
data : $(this).serialize(),
dataType : 'json',
encode : true
})
.done(function(data) {
alert(1);
})
.fail(function(data) {
alert(2);
});
event.preventDefault();
});
});
I don't know where I go wrong?
It's better to delegate page generation and json-response generation to different pages. At least you should isolate it, because the following part of page also ends up in ajax-response:
<html>
<body>
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<input name="name" type="text" />
<input type="submit" value="submit" name="submit">
</form>
...
<script src="jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="ajax.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Modifiyng your script, you can do something like that:
<?
if(isset($_POST["name"]))
{
// And don't forget to specify content type!
header("Content-type: application/json");
$data="test string";
echo json_encode($data);
} else {
?>
<html>
<body>
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<input name="name" type="text" />
<input type="submit" value="submit" name="submit">
</form>
<script src="jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="ajax.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<? } ?>
And, for future, please, post the exact request and response information in your questions, which you can get on Network page for developer tools of chrome, for example.

form fields not getting posted to php file when using jquery

I have an HTML file that has a form with two fields. These fields' value should be posted to a PHP and this PHP should be fetched from the HTML using JQuery. This is what I implemented.
My HTML file:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("button").click(function(){
$("#first").load("result_jquery.php");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="first"></div>
<div>
<form method="POST" id="myForm">
Name: <input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
Number: <input type="text" name="number"/><br/>
<button>submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
This is my result_jquery.php
<?php
$n = $_POST["name"];
echo "hello ".$n;
?>
When I click the submit button, the hello is getting printed. But the name is not getting printed. Can you please help me with this. I don't know where I am going wrong.
I think that the use of the button element is the worry and the code that i will put now it is working properly as you need so try this and tell me the result :)
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
</head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#button").click(function(){
var n = $('[name="namee"]').val();
var nb = $('[name="number"]').val();
$("#first").load("result_jquery.php",{'namee':n,'number':nb},function(data){});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="first"></div>
<div>
<form method="POST" id="myForm">
Name: <input type="text" name="namee"/><br/>
Number: <input type="text" name="number"/><br/>
<input type="button" value="Submit" id="button" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
copy this code:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#send").click(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
data : "name="+$( '#name' ).val(),
url: "result_jquery.php",
success: function(msg) {
$('#first').html(msg);
}
});
});
});
</script>
change this in form
<form method="POST" id="myForm">
Name: <input type="text" id="name" name="name"/><br/>
Number: <input type="text" id="number" name="number"/><br/>
<input type="button" id="send" value="Submit">
</form>
just try that and tell me the result :)
var n = $('[name="name"]').val();
var nb = $('[name="number"]').val();
$('#error').load("result_jquery.php", {'name':n,'number':nb},function(data){});
Note try to change the element name for the name field from "name" to "namee" and apply changes as needed look like this :
var n = $('[name="namee"]').val();
var nb = $('[name="number"]').val();
$('#error').load("result_jquery.php", {'namee':n,'number':nb},function(data){});
and the result_jquery.php file :
<?php
$n = $_POST["name"];
echo "hello ".$n;
?>
From the jQuery documentation on load:
This method is the simplest way to fetch data from the server. It is
roughly equivalent to $.get(url, data, success) except that it is a
method rather than global function and it has an implicit callback
function. When a successful response is detected (i.e. when textStatus
is "success" or "notmodified"), .load() sets the HTML contents of the
matched element to the returned data. This means that most uses of the
method can be quite simple:
You are performing a HTTP GET with that method, and not a POST.
My suggestion would be if you want to send an AJAX request to your server with information in it, get used to using the long form jQuery AJAX:
$.ajax({
data: 'url=encoded&query=string&of=data&or=object',
url: 'path/to/server/script.php',
success: function( output ) {
// Handle response here
}
});
For more info, see jQuery documentation: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/

submit normally newly created ajax form

I want to submit my form. In my form using first button I create a textbox through ajax and after that I use second button to submit the form normally. When I want to get the value of newly created textbox using $_POST it gives error. How can i get value of ajax created button on submission. my php code is :
<?php`enter code here`
session_start();
ob_start();
require_once "config.php";
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=="POST")
{
if (isset($_POST['subtest']))
{
print $_GET['tt'];
}
}
?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-ui-1.8.21.custom/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-ui-1.8.21.custom/js/jquery-ui-1.8.21.custom.min.js"> </script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery("#subt").click(function(){
jQuery("#divload").show();
jQuery.ajax({url:"adp.php", type:"post", success:function(result){
jQuery("#disp").html(result);
jQuery("#divload").hide();
}});
return false;
});
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery("#subtest").click( function() {
alert(jQuery("#tt").val());
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body id="#bdy">
<form id="FrmMain" method="post" action="">
<div id="Shd" style="font: 10%; margin: 50px; background-repeat:repeat-y; padding- left:120px;" >
<input type="text" id="txtFrom" name="txtFrom" />
<input type="text" id="txtUpto" name="txtUpto" />
<input type="text" id="txtOpt" name="txtOpt" />
<input type="submit" id="subt" name="subt" />
<input type="submit" id="subtest" name="subtest" />
<div id="RuBox" style="font-weight:bold;"><input type="checkbox" id="chkaccept" name="chkaccept" /> I accept terms and conditions.</div>
</div>
</form>
<div style="color:#F00; font-size:18px; display:none;" id="divload">Please wait loaidng... </div>
<div id="disp"></div>
</body>
</html>
Code of my adp.php file :
<?php
sleep(5);
?>
<div style="color:#30F; font-size:36px;">
Application testing............
<input type="text" id="tt" name="tt" />
</div>
I am not getting value of textbox named "tt" in temp form
Thanks
You're pretty much not posting anything from here:
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery("#subt").click(function(){
jQuery("#divload").show();
jQuery.ajax({url:"adp.php", type:"post", success:function(result){
jQuery("#disp").html(result);
jQuery("#divload").hide();
}});
return false;
});
});
So I would assume that you only want to generate a text field dynamically. And you can do it without the use of ajax:
var form = $('#FrmMain');
$('<input>').attr({'type' : 'text', 'id' : 'tt', 'name' : 'tt'}).appendTo(form);
Plus you're also trying to print out $_GET['tt'] while the form method is POST
if (isset($_POST['subtest']))
{
print $_GET['tt'];
}
This should also be:
echo $_POST['tt'];

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