MYSQL insert data from one table to another? - php

I have 2 tables and I need to add the value "user" from the table user to the table Album where user is.
Table1 (user)
Id_user auto_increase
user
Password
Table2 (album)
IdAlbum auto_increase
Title
Descripcion
user text

INSERT INTO `Table2`
SELECT (NULL,"some title","some description",`user`)
FROM `Table1` WHERE `Id_user`="12345";`
This will select the username for user 12345 from Table1 and insert it into Table2.

Related

Using Multiple WHERE clause in an INSERT INTO ... SELECT statement

Am having two tables inside my Database lets say Table1 and Table2, and am trying to copy the values from a specific rows(fields) in Table2 to a specific single row on Table1, The specific rows to be moved are determined by the User Input of Particular UserID of each row from Table1.
Table Structure:
Table 1: a_uid,a_FName,a_Username,a_PhoneNo,b_uid,b_FName,b_Username,b_PhoneNo......
And Table 2 Structure:
Table 2: uid,FName,Username,PhoneNo.....
Am uing the INSERT INTO .. SELECT statement, but with multiple WHERE clause but its giving me erros
INSERT INTO table1 WHERE uid='userinput1' (b_FName,b_Username,b_PhoneNo,) SELECT FName,Username,PhoneNo FROM table2 WHERE uid='userinput2';
But am getting Error
This type of clause was previously parsed. (near WHERE)
If the row in table1 already exists, you need an UPDATE .. JOIN statement instead of INSERT .. SELECT.
UPDATE table1 t1
JOIN table2 t2 ON t2.uid='userinput2'
SET t1.b_FName = t2.FName,
t1.b_Username = t2.Username,
t1.b_PhoneNo = t2.PhoneNo
WHERE t1.uid='userinput1'
If you don't know if the row in table1 already exists, you can use an INSERT .. SELECT .. ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement:
INSERT INTO table1 (uid, b_FName, b_Username, b_PhoneNo)
SELECT 'userinput1', FName, Username, PhoneNo
FROM table2
WHERE uid = 'userinput2'
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
SET b_FName = VALUES(FName),
b_Username = VALUES(Username),
b_PhoneNo = VALUES(PhoneNo)
Note that uid sould be primary keys or at least unique in both tables.
For sql-server it would be something like this:
INSERT INTO table1 (uid,FName,Username,PhoneNo)
SELECT #userinput1, FName,Username,PhoneNo
FROM table2
WHERE table2.uid=#userinput2;

Mysql Insert with the Select

I have two tables named employees and testdept.In employees table there are two fields as employee_id and department.testdept table contains two fields as epfno and deptid.
Now what I want to do is insert those id's from testdept table to employees table department field where employee_id matches with the epfno.
I have tried with the below code. It inserts the data as a new row. That is the problem.
INSERT INTO employees (department)
SELECT t.deptid
FROM testdept t, employees e
WHERE t.epfno = e.employee_id
If I understood you correctly, you want an UPDATE statement and not an INSERT :
UPDATE employees e
JOIN testdept t
ON(e.employee_id = t.epfno)
SET e.department = t.deptid
This will update the records in employee table with the data from the corresponding row in testdept table

How to update value when moving row to another table

I have 2 tables:
Table1
Table2
When I move a row from table1 to table2, I also want to update the datetime field and 1 more field.
Say both table have identical column like this:
id
shipped_by
datetime
other_column
I have the following sql line, but it is not working of course. But I want to have it something like that.
$query = "INSERT INTO table2
SELECT * FROM table1
WHERE id = '$id' UPDATE table2
SET shipped_by='$shipped_by', datetime='$datetime'";
The variable $shipped_by selects the userid, and $datetime date from now.
Can anyone help me with this sql code to make it work? I cannot figure it out.
Thank you.
To insert data form table1 with some column data modified can be done with insert and select without update.. select * should be used here, each column must be listed except for modified ones..
$query = "INSERT INTO table2
SELECT id, '$shipped_by', '$datetime', other_column FROM table1
WHERE id = '$id'";

Insert into 2 table and set both foreign key auto increment

I have a database with two tables. When a user posts an article, it will be inserted into both tables, (2 queries in one file)
I use post_id as foreign key, both tables post_id auto increment. Will foreign keys be messed up? For example if users A and B query the database at the same time.
Table 1
post_id user...
1 A
2 B
Table 2
post_id content...
1 A
2 B
First off you can't have auto increment on both tables.
Usually, what you do is insert in table 1, get the ID of the just inserted row.
Then you use this ID, to insert in table 2 which references table 1.
See: mysqli::$insert_id at
http://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli.insert-id.php
Example:
$query = "INSERT INTO table1(user,whatever) VALUES ('A','something')";
$mysqli->query($query);
printf ("New Record has id %d.\n", $mysqli->insert_id);
$query = "INSERT INTO table2(post_id,content) VALUES ($mysqli->insert_id,'This is content')";
$mysqli->query($query);
You could also do this using a stored procedure based on: stackoverflow.com/a/1723325/1688441
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE new_post_with_content(
user_id CHAR(5), content_text CHAR(100)
BEGIN
START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO table1 (user)
VALUES(user_id);
INSERT INTO table2 (post_id, content)
VALUES(LAST_INSERT_ID(), content_text);
COMMIT;
END//
DELIMITER ;
And you call it like so:
CALL new_engineer_with_task('A','This is the content');
Why not use table1 as user table and second with posts?
users
user_id(autoinc) username
1 A
2 B
3 C
posts
post_id(autoinc) user_id posts_text
1 2 text
2 1 other text

Mysql select from a table and insert into another

I have a mysql table called jos_users_quizzes with the following columns:
id
quiz_id
user_id
I have a second table called jos_users with this columns
id
name
username
department
the user_id on first table is linked with the id of second table so
quiz_id = id (jos_users)
How can build a query to multiple insert the ids of a selected department into the jos_users_quizzes table... in one click
I am thinking meabe a sub query or a loop, but no sure how.
Thanks in advance!
INSERT jos_users_quizzes (quiz_id, user_id)
SELECT $quizID, id
FROM jos_users
WHERE department = 'selected department'
With INSERT ... SELECT, you can quickly insert many rows into a table from one or many tables. For example
INSERT INTO jos_users_quizzes (quiz_id)
SELECT jos_users.id
FROM jos_users WHERE jos_users.department = 100;

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