I'm setting my .htaccess file right now to use friendly urls (manually). But, when i go to the url the server shows me Error 404.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
Rewriterule ^register$ register.php
I'm really sure that mod_rewrite is enabled because i see it when use phpinfo().
Even though mod-rewrite is enabled, by default it is not enabled for .htaccess files.
Hold Your Breath
Open xampp control panel
Stop Apache
Click the Config button on the Apache row, and select httpd.conf
In that file, search for something like xampp/htdocs">
A bit lower, you may see a line like this: # AllowOverride All. Remove the #, which is a comment
Alternately, search for AllowOverride All, make sure it is in the right section, and remove the comment #
Save the file
Restart Apache, say a prayer, cross your fingers and hold your breath
This listing may be old but is still relevant so to make it a little more secure it is probably best to add a few lines.
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1 ::1 localhost
Allow from .htaccess
Also as a side note .htaccess files slow the speed of the server so it would be best to refer to xampp documentation for best practices.
Hope it helps.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
if we want to remove index.php form url .First we create a .htaccess file on root directory of project with out any extension. And add this code in this file and so remove the index.php Application/config/config.php
Check in httpd.conf you tag, review this property
AllowOverride All
AllowOverride authorize use htaccess file.
Related
My wordpress site lies in a folder called /entwurf/cob1 and since I wanted it to be shown by simply typing in www.cob1.org I changed the permalink to cob1.org and now nothing works. I tried changing the htacces to:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /entwurf/cob1/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /entwurf/cob1/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
but this doesnt seem to work either. I want my files who lie in the entwurf/cob1/ folder to be shown when typing in the cob1.org website.
Currently nothing is seen.
Delete .htaccess, log into your wordpress, and let wordpress to generate .htaccess for you. ( Options -> Permanent Links -> Save)
Check is it working? No?
Upload to your web site root phpinfo file (php file with a content of "<?php phpinfo() ?>"), run it via browser.
Check what Server API cell says -> Apache? If yes Check is there mod_rewrite enabled? No? Ask Support to enable it.
If its not a Apache, ask for a help of the person who setup your server.
If you have access to the Worpdress admin panel go to
Setting > General
and make sure the Wordpress URL and Site URL are correct. They should be your new address. Change those and save it if you want to rewrite all the old URLS in the database.
If you don't have access to the WP admin panel try using this to manually make the changes to your database.
https://interconnectit.com/products/search-and-replace-for-wordpress-databases/
Delete .htaccess and regenerate it. Else use the following:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /entwurf/cob1/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Secondly, what you are trying to achieve has to be done in two steps.
1) In Settings > General, change the wordpress url in both fields to www.cob1.org
2) In your apache config, set www.cob1.org to point to /entwurf/cob1/
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "complete-absolute-path-to/entwurf/cob1/"
ServerName cob1.org
ServerAlias www.cob1.org
</VirtualHost>
3) Verify that .htaccess is being read. This takes a little bit of experimentation. Eg. I'd place some random text in .htaccess to force a server error on purpose. If I see the error, that means that the .htaccess file is being read. If it's not being read, make sure "AllowOverride All" is set in the apache config. .htaccess files are only read by apache (and apache family servers.)
Restart apache. You're done.
I have an .htaccess file in my directory where I'd like to change about-us.php to /about-us/ and I have used mod_mod_rewrite generator to do so however either I get 500 internal server errors or it doesn't work. So I checked my apache and its already enabled as default - I also have confirmed this is enabled using
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -l | grep rewrite
and I get
mod_rewrite.c
but this is it, my server is centos 6
I really don't know what else I need to do, do you guys have any idea? code below is another try but even this doesn't work fine
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1.php
Many thanks in advance
http://httpd.apache.org:
In general, .htaccess files use the same syntax as the main
configuration files. What you can put in these files is determined by
the AllowOverride directive. This directive specifies, in categories,
what directives will be honored if they are found in a .htaccess file.
If a directive is permitted in a .htaccess file, the documentation for
that directive will contain an Override section, specifying what value
must be in AllowOverride in order for that directive to be permitted.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#allowoverride
<Directory /var/www/>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
As #ava points out, make sure your Apache server is set to allow directives at the directory level via htaccess. It appears that your rewrite rule is backwards. You state that you want to redirect from files (about-us.php) to a directories (about-us) but your rule is set up for the opposite.
If you're just rewriting one file, do so explictly.
Rewrite On
# Rewrite specific file (not case sensitive, stop processing rules).
RewriteRule about-us.php about-us [NC,L]
Or, you can remove .php from all files. The following reverses the answer given here.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*).php $1 [NC,L]
Also consider where the URLs are in relation to the web root and where your htaccess file is (see RewriteBase). If this is a permanent redirect, you should let bots know with [R=301].
I have three web servers on three separate computers. I am trying to install a php application that rewrites all url requests to index.php (front controller pattern). The following .htaccess works on two out of the three web servers:
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect everything to the Front Controller
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !^(css|images|files)/ index.php [NC,L]
So, when I visit http://example.com/hithere, index.php is called and I can then parse the originally requested url (hithere) to figure out what controller to send it to.
However, for some unknown reason, the above .htaccess file doesn't work on the third webserver. Instead, when I access http://example.com/hithere, I get a 404 not found error in my browser that says this:
The requested URL /full/path/to/application/index.php was not found on this server.
So, based on the above error, I can tell that it's actually trying to redirect to index.php. But the file that the browser lists in the /full/path/... below is actually on my web server - so I have no idea why it can't find it. Could someone please help me and tell me what I'm doing wrong?
Edit: I don't know if something in the httpd.conf could be conflicting, but here are the settings I have in httpd.conf for the directory that this application is in
Alias /myapp /full/path/to/my/app
<Directory /full/path/to/my/app>
Order allow,deny
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
</Directory>
Edit 2: I noticed something peculiar in the Apache logs. It looks Apache is appending index.php, which I am trying to redirect traffic to, to the DocumentRoot:
File does not exist: /document/root/full/path/to/my/app/index.php
When it should be going to:
/full/path/to/my/app/index.php
So I basically need to tell htaccess to ignore the document root. I tried this by specifying this in my .htaccess file:
RewriteBase /full/path/to/my/app/
But it's still searching the document root for index.php :/ Is there a way to reset the DocumentRoot or tell htaccess to ignore it when rewriting to index.php? Even when I use the absolute path in the RewriteRule, it still appends it to the document root.
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect everything to the Front Controller
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !^(css|images|files)/ /full/path/to/my/app/index.php [NC,L]
It doesn't make sense to me... Can someone please help?
Thanks
So, based on the above error, I can tell that it's actually trying to
redirect to index.php. But the file that the browser lists in the
/full/path/... below is actually on my web server - so I have no idea
why it can't find it.
Assuming it's a *nix alike system, you might want to check file permissions and make sure that the webserver has read access to the file.
You also need to check the DocumentRoot parameter in httpd.conf
Look for something like this in the file and make sure it's correct. That is also where apache will be getting it from.
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/path/to/whatever"
Also I would disable SELinux if it's on and you really don't need it because it causes weird problems too.
First enable rewrite module in apache by using $ sudo a2enmod rewrite then restart web server by $ sudo systemctl restart apache2
Put following code in your virtual host.
<Directory /var/www/html/your_app_folder>
Order allow,deny
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
</Directory>
then add following code in your .htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I've installed Xampp as a web server and want to make clean URLs for one of my projects. So I put these simple lines in .htaccess file in the root of this project:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
Also I made links in this project like this:
About Us
I expected to go to localhost/this_project/about/, but it does not work. I go to localhost/about/ and this is wrong. How can I solve this problem?
I also have put this line in the 2nd line of .htaccess file, but no change happened.
RewriteBase /this_project/
Attention: There are many directories in htdocs folder for each project.
You htaccess looks OK so I guess you are missing
AllowOverride All
In the VHOST <directory> block. If you server will fail after you add AllowOverride make sure you enabled mod_rewrite.
I am working with a custom MVC PHP framework and the index page (acting as a router) receives a GET variable "do" which contains the path that it will route to. If this variable is not set, it defaults to the Auth controller, method login.
require_once('config.php');
$controllerAction = isset($_GET['do'])?$_GET['do']:"auth/login";
require_once('core/main.php');
Then the index page (source code above) passes this $controllerAction to the main.php file, which autoloads the main controller and then loads the requested controller.
Thus, the URIs in this framework are of the form mysite.com/?do=controller/method/variable and I need it to be in the form mysite.com/controller/method/variable.
Here is the .htaccess file I tried to use, it just didn't work (I have other htaccess files working on the same server so it's not an Apache problem) :(
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)$ /?do=$1 [L]
Someone suggested that I can do this using PHP but I am not sure how to go about that.
Edit:
The error is that I get "This page cannot be displayed", 404 errors, whenever I try to directly access the mysite.com/controller/method links rather than the default mysite.com?do=controller/method
Further Edit
(please note that other virtual hosts work fine on my localhost):
(XAMPP) Apache Virtual Hosting Info:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "D:\sites\mysite.com\root\wwwroot"
ServerName mysite.com
ServerAlias mysite.com
<Directory "D:\sites\mysite.com\root\wwwroot">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
File structure (Windows):
D:\
--sites
----mysite.com
--------#client_details
--------root
-----------#devfiles
-----------#vars_pwd
-----------wwwroot
--------------config
--------------core
--------------application
------------------controllers
------------------libraries
------------------models
------------------views
----------------------css
----------------------javascript
----------------------images
----------------------icons
First of all, there are some issues with your .htaccess contents. It's always a good idea to not rewrite if a file with the requested name exists. This allows you to have an img/ folder for your images or any other static content like css files, javascript, downloads, etc.. The first RewriteCond tells Apache to only rewrite if no folder with this name exists. The second one does the same with files. Then you probably want the QSA (i.e. Query String Append) option, which will pass all other GET variables to your script.
Under this conditions you can simplify the regex and use this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?do=$1 [L,QSA]
You might be surprised because this is more or less the same as others posted. I use similar things for many of my projects and I've just tested it, I can guarantee that it works. There must be something wrong with your apache config.
When you have problems with mod_rewrite, the first thing you should try is to enable the module itself. Type these commands as root in your shell:
a2enmod rewrite
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
The first one activates the module (or complains with Module rewrite already enabled if everything is ok) and the second one restarts your Apache server. The path may of course be different on your server.
Then you have to make sure that your VHost config allows you to use .htaccess files and do rewrites. This means AllowOverride must be set to at least FileInfo (or All). You could also try to put the rewrite rules right into the config file. Your config should look similar to this:
<VirtualHost *:*>
ServerName test.example.com
ServerAlias www.test.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/sites/test/
<Directory "/home/sites/test/">
Allow from all
AllowOverride All
Options +Indexes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Note that you have to restart Apache if you change anything in there.
If that all doesn't help, it's always a good idea to have a look at the error logs. On my system they're located at /var/log/apache2/error.log (debian). They might give you more information on what's going wrong.
Try
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)$ index.php?do=$1 [L]
Try
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?do=$1 [L]
Check your apache logs, access logs specifically. If the folder is present in the web root, then you should be able to access it directly :). You might also want to check if you have duplicate virtualhost entries for the same site by chance.
This one is my customized MVC framework which is based on cake
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?do=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
May be this should help. The typical URL pattern for this site.com/controller/method
I don't know what your domain setup is like, but here are some suggestions.
If your code resides in the root of your folder, and the index file is called index.php try the following:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?do=$1 [L,QSA]
If your website exists in a subfolder e.g. www.example.com/site/, and the index file is index.php Then try the following (change /site/ to whatever your folder is).
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /site/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /site/index.php?do=$1 [L,QSA]
If you still get the 404 error message then do the following:
Make sure your site allows .htaccess files to be processed by checking AllowOverride is set to all. If you don't have access to the necessary config files to check, a simple test is to setup an .htaccess rule to redirect to a dummy file on your system. If it works, then your .htaccess is being executed fine.
Have a look at your MVC framework to see what page it's actually sending the request to. The problem may be that you haven't defined a handler for that particular request, and the default action of your MVC framework is to throw a 404 error.
Edit: Just reading your description, I notice you said that the URL should basically be something like mysite.com/?do=controller/method/variable. If it has be very strict about this format, then you'll also need to put in rules for removing any leading or trailing slashes, e.g. the following re-write rule should do it:
RewriteRule ^\?(.*)\?$ /index.php?do=$1 [L,QSA]
(This makes the leading and trailing slashes optional, but it should remove them from the actual value you pass to do).