Codeigniter. How to pass parameters $ _GET in the route.php? - php

This code $route['basketball'] = "controller/product/?id=7" does not work.
function product()
{
echo $_GET['id'] // no output
}
How to describe the rules in the route?

If possible use CodeIgniter's standard URL routes.
In your case:
$route['basketball'] = "controller/product/7";
function product()
{
}
OR if $_GET['id'] needs to be dynamic
$route['basketball/:num'] = "controller/product";
function product($id)
{
}
Hope that helps.

Because you are in PHP , you can basically set $_GET and $_REQUEST parameters which are super global variables that can be accessed anywhere in the code.
So you can do a callback and set them there.
For example:
$route['basketball'] = function(){
$_GET['id']=$_REQUEST['id'] = 7;
return "controller/product/";
};
Then in your code you can access $_GET['id'] or whatever.

Related

Url in Route Laravel

i want to use url like: http:localhost:8000/api/students/?key=value.
My API is set up as follows:
Route::get('students/{key},'Controller#method')
but my url is: http:localhost:8000/api/students/value
Could anyone help me please?
If you want to pass the key as a $_GET param you want to change your route to just be:
Route::get('students/,'Controller#method')
That way you can use http:localhost:8000/api/students/ and pass any parameters you want
Change Your Route :
Route::get('students,'Controller#method')
in Your Controller use
$request->input('key') or $request->query('key')
public function method(Request $request){
$value = $request->query('key');
$value2 =$request->input('key');
echo $value;
echo $value2;
}
Route::prefix('api')->group(function () {
Route::get('students/{key}','Controller#method');
// here come api-prefixed routes
});
https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/routing#route-group-prefixes

Codeigniter Database Error Number 1048 Values show NULL even though they are NOT NULL

I have situation where codeigniter shows database Error Number 1048. It seems Values NULL but when I try to check it usign var_dump($_POST) Values are not NULL.
Controller : Jurusan.php
public function simpan()
{
$this->form_validation->set_rules('code','Kode','required|integer');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('jurusan','Jurusan','required');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('singkatan','Singkatan','required');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('ketua','Ketua','required');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('nik','NIK','required|integer');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('akreditasi','Akreditasi','required');
if($this->form_validation->run() == FALSE)
{
$isi['content'] = 'jurusan/form_tambahjurusan';
$isi['judul'] = 'Master';
$isi['sub_judul'] = 'Tambah Jurusan';
$this->load->view('tampilan_home',$isi);
} else {
$this->model_security->getSecurity();
$key = $this->input->post('code');
$data['kd_prodi'] = $this->input->post['code'];
$data['prodi'] = $this->input->post['jurusan'];
$data['singkat'] = $this->input->post['singkatan'];
$data['ketua_prodi'] = $this->input->post['ketua'];
$data['nik'] = $this->input->post['nik'];
$data['akreditasi'] = $this->input->post['akreditasi'];
$this->load->model('model_jurusan');
$query = $this->model_jurusan->getdata($key);
if($query->num_rows()>0)
{
$this->model_jurusan->getupdate($key,$data);
} else {
$this->model_jurusan->getinsert($data);
}
redirect('jurusan');
}
}
Model : model_jurusan.php
class Model_jurusan extends CI_model {
public function getdata($key)
{
$this->db->where('kd_prodi',$key);
$hasil = $this->db->get('prodi');
return $hasil;
}
public function getupdate($key,$data)
{
$this->db->where('kd_prodi',$key);
$this->db->update('prodi',$data);
}
public function getinsert($data)
{
$this->db->insert('prodi',$data);
}
}
Here is the error shown :
Here is the database structure :
You have a wrong syntax in these lines:
$key = $this->input->post('code');
$data['kd_prodi'] = $this->input->post['code']; // <-- use ('code')
$data['prodi'] = $this->input->post['jurusan']; // <-- use ('jurusan')
Change this to
$this->input->post['array_key'];
this
$this->input->post('array_key');
Read : Input Class in Codeigniter
Well the problem lies in your way of accepting input parameters.
$this->input->post
is a method which accepts the variable name, not an array. So all the input parameters need to be passed as a function parameter to post method. These lines need to be altered to.
$data['kd_prodi'] = $this->input->post('code');
$data['prodi'] = $this->input->post('jurusan');
$data['singkat'] = $this->input->post('singkatan');
$data['ketua_prodi'] = $this->input->post('ketua');
$data['nik'] = $this->input->post('nik');
$data['akreditasi'] = $this->input->post('akreditasi');
Hope this solves the problem.
EDIT:
You did a var_dump($_POST) which works as it is supposed to and it will read the values of the post parameters. So either you fetch the parameters from $_POST array, or you use the $this->input->post() method. But I would suggest using the $this->input->post() method as it provides additional sanitization such as xss attack handling etc, which could be turned on an off from the config.
i have tried your code...it works. I think there some mistakes in your <input> tags, You must use <input name=""> not <input id=""> or something else. Hope it can help you out
You are try to get value from post is wrong. You should use at this way
$_POST['array value'];

Issue with redirect() when using conditional to evaluate multiple form buttons

So I've built a small conditional to evaluate which button is pressed in my form (as there are 2). This works fine and fires off the correct method and writes the appropriate data to the DB, however my redirect is not working. It saves() to the DB and then simply stays on the page designated as the POST route.
I suspect the problem has something to do with my conditional and the use of $this.
Here is my check_submit method:
public function check_submit()
{
if(!is_null(Input::get('add_to_invoice'))){
$this->invoice_add_item();
} elseif(!is_null(Input::get('complete_invoice'))) {
$this->invoice_complete();
}
}
Here is one of the 2 methods which I am currently testing:
public function invoice_add_item()
{
$input = Request::all();
$invoice_items = new Expense;
$invoice_items->item_id = $input['item_id'];
$invoice_items->category_id = $input['category'];
$invoice_items->price = $input['price'];
$invoice_items->store_id = $input['store'];
if(Input::has('business_expense'))
{
$invoice_items->business_expense = 1;
}
else{
$invoice_items->business_expense = 0;
}
$invoice_items->save();
return redirect('/');
}
Perhaps there is a better way of handling this in my routes(web) file, but I'm not sure how to go about this.
You should add the return to the check_submit() method. Something like
public function check_submit()
{
if(!is_null(Input::get('add_to_invoice'))){
return $this->invoice_add_item();
} elseif(!is_null(Input::get('complete_invoice'))) {
return $this->invoice_complete();
}
}
Better yet, you should probably return a boolean on invoice_add_item() and based on that, redirect the user to the correct place (or with some session flash variable with an error message)

Output two array in one view (Kohana)

I have one controller which need to output in one view file and $_GET param.
Controller code is:
public function action_register_final() {
//Detect view file
$block_center = View::factory('pages/v_register_final');
$block_center = $this->request->param('user_id');
//Detect block
$this->template->block_center = array($block_center);
}
But this code is output only $_GET param... if i remove $block_center = $this->request->param('user_id'); view is loading good and output. I know i replace $block_center but how I can to output both values.
Thx.
Watch. You overwrite your variable. I think you need this:
public function action_register_final()
{
// Detect view file
$this->template = View::factory('pages/v_register_final');
$this->template->block_center = array($this->request->param('user_id'));
}
Or.
public function action_register_final()
{
// Detect view file
$this->template = View::factory('pages/v_register_final');
$block_center = this->request->param('user_id');
$this->template->block_center = array($block_center);
}
Not tested. This is what you need? Where is your second array? Try merge.

How does codeigniter know how to pass parameters from controller to the model

I am starting to learn codeigniters active record and i am querying my database using parameters passed from the controller to the model.
First i am passing the id from the controller to the model and that works.
Controller
function bret($id){
$this->load->model('school_model');
$data = $this->school_model->get_city_and_population($id);
foreach ($data as $row)
{
echo "<b>Name Of The City</b>...........". $row['Name'];
echo "<br/>";
echo "<b>Total Population</b>...........".$row['Population'];
}
}
Model
function get_city_and_population($id){
$this->db->select('Name,Population');
$query = $this->db->get_where('city', array('ID'=>$id));
return $query->result_array();
}
I went ahead and put in multiple parameters expecting to fail but this works but i am not so sure why it worked or what worked.
Controller
public function parameters($id,$name,$district){
$this->load->model('school_model');
$data = $this->school_model->multiple_parameters($id,$name,$district);
foreach ($data as $row)
{
echo "<b>Total Population</b>...........".$row['Population'];
}
}
Model
function multiple_parameters($id,$name,$district){
$this->db->select('Population');
$query = $this->db->get_where('city', array('ID'=>$id,'Name'=>$name,'District'=>$district));
return $query->result_array();
}
In my multiple parameters example i visited http://example.com/env/at/index.php/frontpage/parameters/7/Haag/Zuid-Holland/
Here,i know the name Haag is in id 7 and the district is Zuid-Holland
Here are my questions.How does codeigniter know how to pass the parameters from the url to the model and secondly,what if i was slightly wrong like 7/Haag/Zuid-Hollandes/,how would i show the user that,that url is wrong and fallback to a default value instead of showing blank when the parameters are wrong?.
//In codeiginter URI contains more then two segments they will be passed to your function as parameters.
//if Url: http://example.com/env/at/index.php/frontpage/parameters/7/Haag/Zuid-Holland/
//Controller: forntpage
public function parameters($id,$name,$district){
echo $id.'-'$name.'-'.$district;
}
//and if you are manually getting url from segment & want to set default value instead of blank then use following:
public function parameters(
$this->load->helper("helper");
$variable=$this->uri->segment(segment_no,default value);
//$id=$this->uri->segment(3,0);
}
//or
//Controller: forntpage
public function parameters($id='defaultvalue',$name='defaultvalue',$district='defaultvalue'){
echo $id.'-'$name.'-'.$district;
}
That's just simple uri mapping in CI, or uri param binding if you will.
When you have a method like:
public function something($param1, $param2) {
// get from: controller/something/first-param/second-param
}
That means your uri segments are passed as arguments to your controller method.
The above method could be written as:
public function something() {
$param1 = $this->uri->segment(3);
$param2 = $this->uri->segment(4);
// segment 1 is the controller, segment 2 is the action/method.
}
You need to understand that you have to manually check if the uri segments are exactly what you want them to be, as CI doesn't do anything else than this mapping.
Next, if you want to have some defaults, following statement is true:
public function something($param1 = 'some default value', $param2 = 'other value') {
// get from: controller/something/first-param/second-param
}
That is, if a url like: /controller/something is passed along, you will still get your default values back. When controller/something/test is passed, your first param is overridden by the one from the url (test).
That's pretty much it.

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