I'm looking to call an array through a URL, and I have looked through the questions but from what I've seen they're all for creating a url from an array/something of that sort.
I'm a bit new to HTML and such, but I can read and understand a decent amount. What I'm trying to do is make a shortcut on a website that allows me to call an array through the URL.
I get an error saying I can either use an int or an array, but I haven't found if I need a certain value in the url or I'm just calling the array the wrong way. I know how to make one in java/javascript and C++, as well as calling via code, but not through URL like it's saying I can.
Reason I'm looking to do this is get something done at a faster pace, and all at once instead of one by one. I'm using Google Chrome, and the website uses yuigen, as well as javascript, but the URL doesn't direct anything through PHP thatI know of.
Based on your comments, you want to take a URL like this:
http://this.com/?thisArray=1|2|5|6|10|5
and get an array of the values in thisArray. Just do this:
$theArray = explode('|', $_GET['thisArray']);
// now, $theArray is a PHP array: [1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 5]
$_GET['thisArray'] accesses your URL parameter, and explode('|', ...) splits it on the pipes.
Related
I am currently using PHP to make a chatbot that can do research on wiki,and send the introduction automaitcally, here is the wiki api json(https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?format=json&action=query&prop=extracts&exintro&explaintext&redirects=1&titles=search_title)
{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"search_title","to":"search_title"}],"pages":{"541":{"pageid":541,"ns":0,"title":"search_title","extract":"ablablablablablablablablablablabla。"}}}}
I want to get the extract part by
$data=$jsondata['query']['pages']["541"]['extract'];
but it seems like I need to have to know pageid is '541' first, is there method that I can know padeid in first??
You should look for a way to iterate over array values without knowing the keys. I'm not a PHP developer but I think a foreach will do:
foreach ($jsondata['query']['pages'] as $pageid => $pagedata) {
extract = $pagedata['extract']
...
}
There is also a formatversion=2 parameter for the query that, among other things, will make
action=query's "pages" be an array, instead of an object with page ids
as keys that can be difficult to iterate.
I am trying to restrict content within a Wordpress template file and am using a plugin called Paid Memberships Pro to do so.
The code below restricts content to members with 'levels' of 1 or 2.
if(pmPro_hasMembershipLevel(array(1,2))){
restricted content goes here
}
The problem comes when I try to use a variable to provide the levels. These levels are held in a custom field group 'restrictions' with field name 'pmpro_id'. I access these levels within the template using...
foreach($restrictions as $restriction){
$temp=get_field('pmpro_id', $restriction->ID );
$temp_array[]=$temp;
}
$levels=implode(',', $temp_array);
If I then pass $levels to pmPro_hasMembershipLevel, this works fine if there is only one level but fails if there are 2 or more. I believe this is because the variable type is then a string rather than integer? I had previously tried to pass the $temp_array directly though I felt this wouldn't work and was correct.
I realise this is probably PHP 101. I have searched but don't really know what I'm looking for to be honest! I am not a developer and this is the last thing holding me back from finishing this project so ANY help anyone could provide would be brilliant. Thanks in advance.
You don't need to implode $temp_array if pmPro_hasMembershipLevel accepts array as its argument. When you implode an array you get string as a return value — that's not what you want here. If you think that the issue might be with the type of values, then you can try to cast them to integers, like this $temp_array[]= (int) $temp;
Im not really sure what im looking for but currently in my system i send a long url like this:
$name=1&option=2&field=4....
And its quite long. So if i have a list of values like:
name
option
field
can i put them into a string in which i can break at certain points eg by a slash or whatever.
And then encode the string so its completely random like, so i only have one field to send:
&data=JKHFGDKGLKJHFKDJHFKJDHFKHDF
Then finally i can decode the other side and break apart.
Is there a pre-built function to do this?
WHAT IT IS:
im sending data to paypal, but i have a few custom variables i wish to send, now for some reason my IPN isnt geting them, not sure why, but if i add one called custom it get to the IPN fine. So i thought if i just send one called custom in a random format and then decode?
You could simply Base64-encode your data.
$a = array('name' => '1', 'option' => '2', 'field' => '4');
$temp = json_encode($a); // convert array to string
$data = base64_encode($temp); // encode string
output:
"eyJuYW1lIjoiMSIsIm9wdGlvbiI6IjIiLCJmaWVsZCI6IjQifQ=="
To send this in an URL, you must encode it once more (like you must encode all data you would send in a URL)
$url = $url . "&data=" . urlencode($data)
The intermediary step through JSON ensures your data will kep its structure and will be easily decodeable on the receiving side.
On the downside: Your URL will be longer.
Use base64_encode and then base64_decode, this will solve your problem.
If you don't know what you are looking for we can't imagine that lol.
Anyway If i got you, you can do this, considering you have built your string:
$string ="$name=1&option=2&field=4";
You could pass it as a single param with:
$data = url_encode($string);
Other than url_encode you can use base64_encode
As the commenter (Bobby) says - consider using POST when you want to send larger sets of data and prevent your URL from becoming unmanageably long or ugly.
GET variables are handy for providing the user with a page they can bookmark directly which is desirable in some cases, such as on a search page with a query string and/or filters already filled in, so that the user can return to a search and check for new results periodically without having to reset all of their choices.
POST variables are better if you don't need that sort of functionality, you don't need to encode/decode them for URLs and they can't be bookmarked directly (which is also desirable in many cases).
To answer your original question though, if you really, really had to send the variable(s) on the URL and you wanted to just send one apparently random string, I suggest writing a couple of encode/decode functions of your own (since I assume the object of the excercise is not to encrypt it against tampering, just to make your URLs friendlier). This will be all the easier if there are restrictions to what the variables can be, and more difficult if they can be absolutely anything.
For example - if you have the following vars and possible settings:
var1 (apple, banana, orange)
var2 (car, motorbike, bicycle)
var3 (red, yellow, green)
Normally, you'd make a URL like:
http://www.mysite.com/page.php?var1=banana&var2=car&var3=green
If you assign the variables to numbers (for example) so that var1, var2 and var3 would be 1, 2 or 3 - then you could send over a URL like:
http://www.mysite.com/page.php?vars=213
Break it down at the other end into single numbers and convert those back into 'banana', 'car', and 'green'.
But seriously.... I'd look at POST first unless there is very specific reason why you would use this sort of approach - i've used it before for shortening a URL to make it more sharable on social media and forums.
Regular expressions have never been one of my strong points, and this one has me stumped. As part of a project, I want to develop an SEO link class in PHP. Handling the mod_rewrite through Apache is fairly straightforward for me, and that works great.
However, I'd like to create a function which is able to generate the SEO link based on a dynamic URL I pass in as the first (and only) parameter to the function.
For example, this would be the function call in PHP:
Blog Post Title
The function CreateLink would then analyse the string passed in, and output something like this:
blog/blog-post-title
The URL stub of the blog post is stored in the Database already. I think the best way to achieve this is to analyse the dynamic URL string passed in, and generate an associative array to be analysed. My question is, what would the Regular Expression be to take the URL and produce the following associative array in PHP?
link_pieces['page_type'] = 'blog/post';
link_pieces['post'] = 123;
link_pieces['category'] = 5;
Where page_type is the base directory and request page without extension, and the other array values are the request vars?
You can just use parse_url and parse_str, no need for regexes.
Use parse_url to break the URL into parts:
This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing any of the various components of the URL that are present.
Then use parse_str to break down the querystring part of the URL.
I am looking to have a list of arguments passed across in an a URL.
$url['key1']=1;
$url['key2']=2;
$url['key3']=3;
$url['key4']=4;
$url['key5']=5;
$url['key6']=6;
$url['key7']=7;
Please Note I am trying to pass this in the URL in 1 GET variable. I know this would be better done by ?key1=1&key2=2&key3=3...etc but for reasons that are too complicated to try and explain they can't be in this format.
Any suggestions how I can convert this array into something that can be passed as 1 get var in a URL string?
Thanks in advance.
You can use json_encode() or serialize()
$myUrl = 'http://www.example.com/?myKey=' . urlencode(json_encode($url));
or
$myUrl = 'http://www.example.com/?myKey=' . urlencode(serialize($url));
Using json_encode will usually give you a shorter string, but very old PHP version might not have the json_decode function available to decode it again.
The final way would be to create your own custom encoding... it could be as simple a pipe-separated values: key1|1|key2|2|key3|3
This would give you the best option for a short URL, but is the most work.
Try http_build_query:
$url['key1']=1;
$url['key2']=2;
$url['key3']=3;
$url['key4']=4;
$url['key5']=5;
$url['key6']=6;
$url['key7']=7;
echo http_build_query($url);
//echos key1=1&key2=2&key3=3&key...
What it does is converting an array into a query string using the keys and automatically takes care of url-encoding.
EDIT:
Just read your additional requirement that it should be just one variable. So nevermind this answer.
If your problem was the proper encoding though you might want to give this another try.
Hope that helps.
The recommendation to use serialize() is fine. If space is an issue, then use a combination of bzcompress() and serialize().
However, there's a security considering that hasn't been brought up, and that's that the end user (who can see and edit this url) could manipulate the data within it. You may think it's difficult, but most of the PHP-attacking worms in the wild do this to some degree or another.
If letting the user directly manipulate any of the keys or values (or replacing it with an integer, or an object, or anything else), then you should protect your script (and your users) from this attack.
A simple solution is to simply use a shared secret. It can be anything; just so long as it's unique and truly secret (perhaps you should randomly generate it at install-time). Let's say you have in your config file something like this:
define('SECRET', 'unoqetbioqtnioqrntbioqt');
Then, you can digitally sign the serialized data created with: $s=serialize($m) using $k=sha1($s.SECRET) and make the url value $k.$s
Then, before you unserialize() do this:
$v=substr($input,0,40);
$s=substr($input,40);
if ($v != sha1($s.SECRET)) { die("invalid input"); }
$m=unserialize($s);
This way, you know that $m is the same as the original value that you serialized.
If you like, you can use the following drop-in replacements:
define('SECRET','buh9tnb1094tib014'); // make sure you pick something else
function secureserialize($o) {
$s=serialize($o);
return sha1($s.SECRET).$s;
}
function secureunserialize($i) {
$v=substr($i,0,40);$s=substr($i,40);
if ($v!=sha1($s.SECRET)){die("invalid input");}
return unserialize($s);
}
You could serialize them as key-value pairs when constructing the URL, putting the resultant serialized value in a single $_GET variable (e.g. data=sfsdfasdf98sdfasdf), then unserialize the $_GET["data"] variable. You'll need to use urlencode to make sure the resultant serialized values are URL-safe. Make sure you watch out for maximum URL lengths - 2083 characters in IE.
However, unless you really can't use key-value pairs in URLs (per your question), key1=foo&key2=bar... is definitely the way to go.
If you don't mind dropping the key names, you can use
http://example.com?url[]=1&url[]=2&url[]=3
EDIT Keeping the key names:
http://example.com?values[]=1&values[]=2&values[]=3&keys[]=1&keys[]=2&keys[]=3
Then in your PHP script:
$url = array_combine($_GET['keys'], $_GET['values']);
Could you solve your problem by saving the data as a HTML cookie? That way you don't have to modify the URL at all.
If you know the values in advance, you can set them from the server side when you send the user the page with your target link on it.
If you won't know the values until the user fills out a form it can still be done using JavascriptL When the user clicks the form submit you can set multiple cookies by making multiple javascript calls like:
document.cookie = 'key1=test; expires=Mon, 7 Sept 2009 23:47:11 UTC; path=/'
The security model might give you some trouble if you are trying to pass this data from one domain to another though.