I am trying to compare the array and values
I have something like
$values = array(1,5,9);
$array = array(1,3,5,7,9);
I want to get if 1,5,9 is within $array
so I did
foreach($values as $value) {
if(in_array($value, $array)){
echo "found";
}else{
//i also need get 3 and 7 from `$array` because they are not in values array
//How do I do this?
}
}
However, I also need get 3 and 7 from $array because they are not in values array. Is there anyways to do this? Thanks.
You cant do it in that foreach, however, have you considered something like this:
$values = array(1,5,9);
$array = array(1,3,5,7,9);
foreach($values as $value) {
if(in_array($value, $array)){
echo "found";
}
}
//check numbers that are not in array
$diff = array_diff($array, $values);
print_r($diff);
Maybe searching in the target array
foreach($array as $value) {
if(in_array($value, $values)){
echo "found: ".$value;
}else{
echo "not found: ".$value;
}
}
Just store them in a new array:
$valuesNotInArray = array();
foreach($values as $value) {
if(in_array($value, $array)){
echo "found";
}else{
//i also need get 3 and 7 from `$array` because they are not in values array
//How do I do this?
array_push($valuesNotInArray, $value);
}
And then do whatever you want with the elements in $valuesNotInArray.
Or echo them out:
foreach($values as $value) {
if(in_array($value, $array)){
echo "found";
}else{
//i also need get 3 and 7 from `$array` because they are not in values array
//How do I do this?
echo $value;
}
Related
I want to change the value of the $key because I have array_splice inside the loop which change the position of my values so - it mess up the value I need in a specific place.
I tried $key-- but it doesn't work.
for example when I print the $key after I do echo $key it's fine but when I echo $key just after the foreach loop I get the worng value.
Any ideas?
foreach ($cut as $key => $value) {
echo "foreach key:".$key."<br>";
if(in_array($value,$operators))
{
if($value == '||')
{
echo "found || in position:".$key."<br>";
if(($key+1<sizeof($cut)))
{
$multi = new multi;
echo "<br>"."key-1: ";
print_r($cut[$key-1]);
echo"<br>";
echo "<br>"."key+1: ";
print_r($cut[$key+1]);
echo"<br>";
$res = $multi->orex($cut[$key-1],$cut[$key+1],$numString);
$cut[$key-1]= $res;
array_splice($cut,$key,1);
array_splice($cut,$key,1);
$key--; //here trying to change the key
echo "new string:";
print_r($cut);
echo "<br>";
echo "key:".$key."<br>";
}
}
}
}
Updated
I don't think it is a good idea to change the array itself inside the foreach loop. So please crete another array and fill data into it, which will be your result array. This method works well when your array data is not big, in other words, most situations.
Origin
I don't know what do you mean. Let me give it a guess...
You want:
foreach($arr as $key=>$val){
$newkey = /* what new key do you want? */
$arr[$newkey] = $arr[$key];
unset($arr[$key]);
}
I need compare 2 arrays , the first array have one order and can´t change , in the other array i have different values , the first array must compare his id with the id of the other array , and if the id it´s the same , take the value and replace for show all in the same order
For Example :
$array_1=array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2=array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
The Result in this case i want get it´s this :
"1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-walking"
If the id in this case 4a it´s the same , that entry must be modificate and put the value of other array and stay all in the same order
I do this but no get work me :
for($fte=0;$fte<count($array_1);$fte++)
{
$exp_id_tmp=explode("-",$array_1[$fte]);
$cr_temp[]="".$exp_id_tmp[0]."";
}
for($ftt=0;$ftt<count($array_2);$ftt++)
{
$exp_id_targ=explode("-",$array_2[$ftt]);
$cr_target[]="".$exp_id_targ[0]."";
}
/// Here I tried use array_diff and others but no can get the results as i want
How i can do this for get this results ?
Maybe you could use the array_udiff_assoc() function with a callback
Here you go. It's not the cleanest code I've ever written.
Runnable example: http://3v4l.org/kUC3r
<?php
$array_1=array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2=array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
function getKeyStartingWith($array, $startVal){
foreach($array as $key => $val){
if(strpos($val, $startVal) === 0){
return $key;
}
}
return false;
}
function getMergedArray($array_1, $array_2){
$array_3 = array();
foreach($array_1 as $key => $val){
$startVal = substr($val, 0, 2);
$array_2_key = getKeyStartingWith($array_2, $startVal);
if($array_2_key !== false){
$array_3[$key] = $array_2[$array_2_key];
} else {
$array_3[$key] = $val;
}
}
return $array_3;
}
$array_1 = getMergedArray($array_1, $array_2);
print_r($array_1);
First split the 2 arrays into proper key and value pairs (key = 1a and value = dogs). Then try looping through the first array and for each of its keys check to see if it exists in the second array. If it does, replace the value from the second array in the first. And at the end your first array will contain the result you want.
Like so:
$array_1 = array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2 = array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
function splitArray ($arrayInput)
{
$arrayOutput = array();
foreach ($arrayInput as $element) {
$tempArray = explode('-', $element);
$arrayOutput[$tempArray[0]] = $tempArray[1];
}
return $arrayOutput;
}
$arraySplit1 = splitArray($array_1);
$arraySplit2 = splitArray($array_2);
foreach ($arraySplit1 as $key1 => $value1) {
if (array_key_exists($key1, $arraySplit2)) {
$arraySplit1[$key1] = $arraySplit2[$key1];
}
}
print_r($arraySplit1);
See it working here:
http://3v4l.org/2BrVI
$array_1=array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2=array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
function merge_array($arr1, $arr2) {
$arr_tmp1 = array();
foreach($arr1 as $val) {
list($key, $val) = explode('-', $val);
$arr_tmp1[$key] = $val;
}
foreach($arr2 as $val) {
list($key, $val) = explode('-', $val);
if(array_key_exists($key, $arr_tmp1))
$arr_tmp1[$key] = $val;
}
return $arr_tmp1;
}
$result = merge_array($array_1, $array_2);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($result);
echo '</pre>';
This short code works properly, you'll get this result:
Array
(
[1a] => dogs
[2a] => cats
[3a] => birds
[4a] => walking
)
For example:
$arr = array(3,5,2,5,3,9);
I want to show only common elements i.e 3,5 as output.
Here's my attempt:
<?php
$arr = array(3,5,2,5,3,9);
$temp_array = array();
foreach($arr as $val)
{
if(isset($temp_array[$val]))
{
$temp_array[$val] = $val;
}else{
$temp_array[$val] = 0;
}
}
foreach($temp_array as $val2)
{
if($val2 > 0)
{
echo $val2 . ', ';
}
}
?>
--
Output --
3, 5,
Try the following:
$arr = array(3,5,2,5,3,9);
foreach($arr as $key => $val){
//remove the item from the array in order
//to prevent printing duplicates twice
unset($arr[$key]);
//now if another copy of this key still exists in the array
//print it since it's a dup
if (in_array($val,$arr)){
echo $val . " ";
}
}
Output:
3 5
Addition:
I guess that the reason you were asked to implement it yourself (without using built-in functions) was to avoid answers like:
$unique = array_unique($arr);
$dupes = array_diff_key( $arr, $unique );
$arrnew = array();
for($i=0;$i<count($arr);$i++)
{
for($j=$i+1;$j<count($arr);$j++)
{
if($arr[$i]==$arr[$j])
{
$arrnew[]=$arr[$j];
}
}
}
I have following array construction: $array[$certain_key][some_text_value]
And in a while loop, I want to print the data from the array, where $certain_key is a specific value.
I know how to loop through multidimensional arrays, which is not the complete solution to this problem:
foreach ($a as $v1) {
foreach ($v1 as $v2) {
echo "$v2\n";
}
}
I do not want to loop the whole array each time, but only when $certain_key is matched.
EDIT: to be more exact, this is what I'm trying to do:
$array[$array_key][some_text];
while reading from db {
//print array where a value returned from the db = $array_key
}
while ($row = fetch()) {
if (isset($array[$row['db_id']])) {
foreach ($array[$row['db_id']] as $some_text_value => $some_text_values_value) {
echo ...
}
}
}
foreach ($array as $certain_key => $value) {
if($certain_key == $row['db_id']) {
foreach ($value as $some_text_value) {
echo "$v2\n";
}
}
}
You mean like
foreach($array[$certain_key] as $k => $v)
{
do_stuff();
}
?
Maybe you're looking for array_key_exists? It works like this:
if(array_key_exists($certain_key, $array)) {
// do something
}
<?php
foreach ($a as $idx => $value) {
// replace [search_value] with whatever key you are looking for
if ('[search_value]' == $idx) {
// the key you are looking for is stored as $idx
// the row you are looking for is stored as $value
}
}
I have the following code of which I want to echo array elements separated by commas. The code outputs the disered list, but without commas. What am I missing?
<?php
$array = get_field('casts');
$elements = $array;
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
echo implode(', ', $value)};
?>
EDIT 1: where $elements are nested arrays.
EDIT 2: Working snippet:
<?php
$array = get_field('casts');
$new_array = array();
foreach($array as $sub_array) {
foreach($sub_array as $value) {
array_push($new_array, $value);
}
}
echo implode(", ", $new_array);
?>
Why are you assigning $elements = $array; and then never using $elements?
Also you don't need to loop (foreach) to implode an array.
Try this:
<?php
$array = get_field('casts');
$new_array = array();
foreach($array as $sub_array) {
foreach($sub_array as $value) {
// this array_push() function adds $value to the end of $new_array.
array_push($new_array, $value);
}
}
echo implode(", ", $new_array);
?>
Here is the documentation on implode()
You can play around and test the above code here.
Also next time, add the tag php, otherwise our codes won't get color syntax.